3 Times to Stop Dividend Reinvestment (2024)

Some people think you should always reinvest dividends. Others think perhaps there are times when you should stop reinvesting dividends when you retire.

When should you stop reinvesting dividends before you retire?

What is Dividend Reinvestment?

First, what is dividend reinvestment?

This is a little different than DRIP, which I mention below.

When you sign up for a brokerage account, you decide what to do with your dividends. You can either take them as cash (which gets deposited into your sweep account), or you can automatically buy more fund shareswith the dividends.

Folks like dividend reinvestment because it is cheap, easy, automatic, and allows you to buy fractional shares through dollar-cost averaging, resulting in compounding growth.

What is DRIP?

DRIPs are dividend reinvestment plans offered by individual companies on their stocks. Mutual funds, ETFs, and low-cost brokerages don’t have DRIPs; they have automatic dividend reinvesting, which can be turned on or off.

Reasons for Dividend Reinvestment

Automatic is the key. You take better advantage of compound growth when you reinvest dividends.

In addition, there is less cash drag. Instead of spending time in the sweep account earning less than cash rates, reinvested dividends compound and earn dividends on the dividends.

Reasons not to Reinvest

There are a few reasons to stop autoinvesting. Around retirement, the first is control of your asset allocation.

In accumulation, you can go all out, but there is a time for temperance before you retire. About five years before you stop relying on human capital for most of your spending, you can adjust your asset allocation. In anticipation, stop re-investing dividends and figure out what to do with the accumulated cash. Use it to get to your pre-retirement asset allocation goal.

Should I Reinvest Dividends?

If you want to know if you should or should not reinvest dividends, we need to learn more about the account type you are dealing with.

Account Type and Dividend Reinvestment

Retirement Accounts

Since no tax liabilities areassociated with buying, selling, capital gains, or dividends in retirement accounts, it is optimal to reinvest dividends in these pre-tax retirement accounts automatically. Lack of cash drag is one of the most significant advantages; you are always fully invested. Learn more about your 401k, 403b, 401a, and 457 retirement accounts, where you should usually continue to reinvest dividends.

Brokerage/Taxable Accounts

In taxable accounts, what you do with the dividends depends on your goals of investing.

Automatic dividend reinvestment is best if you are a low-maintenance, hands-off, or infrequent investor.

If you contribute monthly to different taxable investments or want to do tax-loss harvesting, then turn off the automatic dividend reinvestment.

When to Stop Automatic Dividend Reinvestment

When you are 5-10 years from retirement, stop automatic dividend reinvestment.

This is when you transition from an accumulation asset allocation to a de-risked asset allocation.

In Summary: When in accumulation, reinvest dividends.

When in transition or drawdown, don’t!Remember, money is fungible, so it is all the same. It doesn’t care where it came from, where it is going, or what account it is in. Money is Money!

Do what is easiest for you and what makes sense. There is no real advantage one way or another that you can predict in advance.If this is just more than you want to know, then reinvest dividends and don’t worry about it.

It’s only an issue because you are given a choice whether to do it or not, rather than a choice that makes all that big of a difference.

3 Times to Stop Dividend Reinvestment (2024)

FAQs

Can you stop dividend reinvestment? ›

If you own a fund or exchange-traded fund, your brokerage account settings should include a choice to reinvest dividends or not, which can be done at the fund or account level.

How do I avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends? ›

Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

What is the downside to reinvesting dividends? ›

Cons. You'll Limit Your Asset Diversification: Reinvesting your dividends in a company you already own shares of can result in an unbalanced portfolio. You Could Still Owe Taxes: It's important to note that dividends are taxed whether you take a cash payout or reinvest them.

Should I turn on automatic dividend reinvestment? ›

Given that much higher return potential, investors should consider automatically reinvesting all their dividends unless: They need the money to cover expenses. They specifically plan to use the money to make other investments, such as by allocating the payments from income stocks to buy growth stocks.

How to stop dividend reinvestment in etrade? ›

Can I change my dividend reinvestment or NAV distribution reinvestment setting? Yes. You can enable or disable dividend reinvestment and/or NAV distribution reinvestment at any time from the settings section of your account under “Reinvestment”.

Can I change dividend reinvestment? ›

Once you own an equity that pays dividends, you can adjust whether or not you'd like to reinvest those dividends at any time.

How to pay zero taxes on dividends? ›

You may be able to avoid all income taxes on dividends if your income is low enough to qualify for zero capital gains if you invest in a Roth retirement account or buy dividend stocks in a tax-advantaged education account.

Are reinvested dividends double taxed? ›

Dividends are taxable regardless of whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in the mutual fund that pays them out.

At what age do you not pay capital gains? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

Should retirees reinvest dividends? ›

Dividend reinvestment is almost always a good choice if the underlying asset continues to perform well and you've built a significant quantity of wealth. You will be easily able to leave a large amount of money to your family when you die if and only your cards are dealt correctly.

Why do companies pay dividends instead of reinvesting? ›

Paying dividends sends a clear, powerful message about a company's future prospects and performance, and its willingness and ability to pay steady dividends over time provides a solid demonstration of financial strength.

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

These seven low-risk but potentially high-return investment options can get the job done:
  • Money market funds.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Bank certificates of deposit.
  • Annuities.
  • Bond funds.
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • 60/40 mix of stocks and bonds.
May 13, 2024

When should you stop dividend reinvestment? ›

There are times when it makes better sense to take the cash instead of reinvesting dividends. These include when you are at or close to retirement and you need the money; when the stock or fund isn't performing well; when you want to diversify your portfolio; and when reinvesting unbalances your portfolio.

Can you opt out of dividend reinvestment plan? ›

You can put reinvestment plans on pause if you need the cash or discontinue them entirely. Or if you're using a DRIP, you can make full or partial reinvestments. You can also pile up cash in your brokerage account and reinvest it yourself if you prefer.

What happens if you don't reinvest dividends? ›

When you don't reinvest your dividends, you increase your annual cash income, which can significantly change your lifestyle and choices. For example, suppose you invested $10,000 in shares of XYZ Company, a stable, mature company, back in 2000. That allowed you to buy 131 shares of stock at $76.50 per share.

What happens to dividends if you want to reinvest them? ›

If you reinvest dividends, you buy additional shares with the dividend rather than take the cash. Dividend reinvestment can be a good strategy because it is: Cheap: Reinvestment is automatic—you won't owe any commissions or other brokerage fees when you buy more shares.

Why are my dividends automatically reinvested? ›

A dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, automatically uses the proceeds generated from dividend stocks to purchase more shares of the company. This strategy allows investors to compound their returns over time by accumulating more shares, which themselves pay dividends that will be reinvested.

How do I stop Vanguard from reinvesting dividends? ›

You can modify or cancel any or all of your reinvestment instructions online at vanguard.com under the “My Accounts, Account Information, Profile & Settings” link.

Is it better to take dividends or reinvest in retirement? ›

If you're primarily concerned with paying monthly expenses or reducing high-interest debt, taking dividends in cash may be the right decision. Drawing income directly from investments can provide you with a supplemental source of cash flow if you're retired or other income sources are insufficient to meet expenses.

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