Benefit Overpayments and Penalties (2024)

A benefit overpayment is when you collect unemployment, disability, or Paid Family Leave (PFL) benefits you are not eligible to receive. It is important to repay overpayments to avoid collection and legal action.

How We Notify You

Notice of Potential Overpayment

We may mail you aNotice of Potential Overpaymentif we need more information to determine if you were overpaid or the amount you were overpaid.

For a potential unemployment overpayment, you must respond to the notice within 15 days so we can make the correct determination. For disability or PFL, you must respond within 14 days.

If we determine the potential overpayment was not your fault or was not due to fraud, you may qualify for an overpayment waiver. We will send you aPersonal Financial Statement(DE 1446) with theNotice of Potential Overpayment.

Overpayment Waiver

To be considered for a waiver, you must complete and return thePersonal Financial Statement(DE 1446). We will review your information to determine if repaying the overpayment would cause you extraordinary hardship. To learn how we determine if you qualify for a waiver, visit Benefit Overpayment FAQs.

Note:You cannot request a waiver if we did not mail you aPersonal Financial Statement (DE 1446).

Unemployment

If you qualify for an unemployment overpayment waiver, we will send you aNotice of Overpayment Waiverwith the amount that was waived. If you do not qualify for a waiver, we will send you aNotice of Overpaymentwith the reason why the waiver was denied. If you disagree with theNotice of Overpayment, submit an appeal in writing within 30 days.

Disability or PFL

If you qualify for a disability or PFL overpayment waiver, we will send you a Notice of Overpayment with the amount that was waived. If you do not qualify for a waiver, we will send you a Denial of Overpayment Waiver with a Notice of Overpayment and an Appeal Form.

Notice of Overpayment

If we determine you collected benefits you were not eligible to receive, we will mail you aNotice of Overpayment or a Notice of Denial of Benefits and Overpayment. The notice will include:

  • The total amount due.
  • A summary for each week that you were overpaid.
  • Information on how to appeal.

If you did not qualify for a waiver, your notice will also include the reason why the waiver was denied.

How to Appeal

You have the right to appeal an overpayment determination. You must submit your appeal within 30 days of the mailed date on theNotice of Overpayment or the Notice of Denial of Benefits and Overpayment. You can download theAppeal Form(DE 1000M) (PDF)or use the copy included with theoverpayment notice.

If you don’t have theAppeal Form, you can write us a letter stating that you want to appeal the overpayment determination. Your letter must include your name, address, Social Security number, and why you disagree with the determination.

Important:Mail your appeal or letter to the return address on the overpayment notice.

If your appeal is approved, you will receive a notice from the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board (CUIAB). If your appeal is denied, you will receive a notice from the CUIAB and will continue to receive notices for the collection of the overpayment.

For more information, visitCalifornia Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board.

Repay Your Overpayment

You cannot repay your overpayment online until you receive aBenefit Overpayment Collection Notice(DE 8344JUDR) with yourClaimant IDandLetter ID. We will mail you theBenefit Overpayment Collection Notice30 days after we mail theNotice of Overpaymentor the Notice of Denial of Benefits and Overpayment, or when an appeal is denied.

Note: You can repay your overpayment by check before receiving the Benefit Overpayment Collection Notice. Review your Notice of Overpayment for instructions.

Payment Options

Pay Online

Benefit Overpayment Services

The best way to manage your overpayment is with Benefit Overpayment Services. By enrolling, you can:

  • Make a payment.
  • View your balance and payments.
  • Set up an agreement to make monthly payments.

Pay with Benefit Overpayment Services

Make a One-Time Payment

If you do not enroll in Benefit Overpayment Services, you can make a payment online.

  • Pay by Automated Clearing House debit (no fee).
  • Pay by credit or debit card (fee applies) through ACI Payments, Inc.

Make a One-Time Payment

Note: ACI Payments, Inc. administers our credit and debit card program (with a convenience fee). The convenience fee is not paid to the EDD.

Pay by Phone

Pay by phone with a credit card (fee applies) throughACI Payments, Inc.

  1. Call toll-free 1-800-2PAYTAX (1-800-272-9829).
  2. Choose option 3.
  3. Enter jurisdiction code 1577 and follow the recorded instructions.

Note: ACI Payments, Inc. administers our credit and debit card program (with a convenience fee). The convenience fee is not paid to the EDD.

Pay by Mail

Pay by mail using a personal check, cashier’s check, or money order payable to the EDD and include yourClaimant ID.

Mail payments to:

Employment Development Department
Attention: Cashier Benefit Recovery
PO Box 826806
Sacramento, CA 94206-0001

Penalties

If you do not repay your overpayment on time, the money can be deducted from future unemployment, disability, or PFL benefits. We can also:

  • Withhold your federal and state income tax refunds.
  • Withhold your state lottery winnings.
  • Withhold other money the state owes you.
  • File a claim against you in court.
  • Charge you court costs and interest.
  • Record a lien on your property.

For more information, visit:

  • Benefit Overpayments FAQs
  • Your Tax Refund or Lottery Money Was Sent to the EDD
  • Legal References for Unemployment
Benefit Overpayments and Penalties (2024)

FAQs

How to win an EDD overpayment appeal? ›

Be sure to argue that the overpayment be waived. It would be unfair to pay back something that was not your fault. Remember, the EDD is required to waive the overpayment if it is not your fault. However, you must prove that the overpayment is unfair and will cause hardship.

Can an EDD overpayment be forgiven? ›

If we determine the potential overpayment was not your fault or was not due to fraud, you may qualify for an overpayment waiver. We will send you a Personal Financial Statement (DE 1446) with the Notice of Potential Overpayment (DE 1447).

Can a benefit overpayment be written off? ›

The DWP can agree to waiver (write off) the overpayment. However this will usually only be done in exceptional circ*mstances where recovery action will result in severe welfare issues for you or your family. The DWP will also look into the circ*mstances of the overpayment.

How do I fix an EDD disqualification? ›

You have the right to appeal the EDD's decision to reduce or deny you benefits. You must submit your appeal in writing within 30 days of the mailing date on the Notice of Determination and/or Ruling (DE 1080CZ) or Notice of Overpayment (DE 1444).

What are the chances of winning an EDD appeal? ›

Appeals are successful more often than not. Going in, you have a 50/50 chance plus you do not an attorney. If you disagree with your original decision, file the appeal. The administrative law judge will listen to the reason you disagree with the decision.

What should I say in my EDD appeal? ›

Your appeal should also include the your telephone number, cell phone number and e-mail address; the date of EDD's Notice of Determination and/or Ruling; a statement of the reasons for the appeal or petition; a request for language assistance (an interpreter) or special accommodation, if needed; and your signature and ...

How are benefit frauds caught? ›

If benefit officers believe there is serious fraud, authorised officers will investigate your claim in more detail. They may gather information about you and your family members, and compare it with information already given on claim forms or in interviews.

Am I obligated to pay back an overpayment? ›

California offers the strongest worker protections against bosses clawing back money that they think was overpaid. First, an employer can only recoup money if the worker signs a written agreement outlining the exact terms of repayment.

Do I have to repay an overpayment? ›

In most circ*mstances an employer has the right to claim back money if they've overpaid someone. They should contact the employee as soon as they're aware of the mistake. If an employee notices an overpayment in their payslip, they should talk to their employer as soon as possible.

What is the false penalty statement for EDD? ›

If the EDD finds that you willfully and knowingly provided incorrect information or withheld information about your earnings so that you could be paid benefits, you could receive 2 to 23 “false statement” penalty weeks. These penalty weeks will be added to your current or future unemployment claim.

What disqualifies you from getting EDD? ›

"An individual is disqualified for unemployment compensation benefits if the director finds that he or she left his or her most recent work voluntarily without good cause or that he or she has been discharged for misconduct connected with his or her most recent work."

What happens if EDD finds you ineligible? ›

If we determine that you are not eligible, you will receive a Notice of Determination (DE 1080CZ) with the reasons you were denied benefits and an Appeal Form (DE 1000M). If you disagree with the decision, you have the right to appeal the decision. For more information, visit Unemployment Insurance Appeals.

What is a good cause for an EDD appeal? ›

Good cause generally means you were prevented from making the deadline by circ*mstances beyond your control and which could not have been reasonably anticipated.

What happens if you lose an EDD appeal? ›

If your appeal is denied and you do not appeal further or if you have already lost additional appeals, you'll be asked to repay the overpayment amount. You will receive a Financial Statement form if you are found to not be at fault. The Financial Statement should be completed and returned as soon as possible.

What is the statute of limitations on EDD overpayments in California? ›

Statute of Limitations

According to the California State Constitution, debts owed to the State of California, such as unemployment benefits or disability benefits, become unenforceable after 30 years.

How much is excessive earnings EDD? ›

Any amount over $25 is subtracted from your weekly benefit amount and you are paid the difference, if any. For example: Your weekly benefit amount is $145. You worked and earned $26 during the certification week.

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