Disclaimer: Calculations are estimates based on tax rates as of Jan. 2023 and data from the Tax Foundation. These rates are subject to change. Check the IRS website for the latest information about income taxes and your state tax website for state-specific information. Our calculator doesn’t consider both 401k and IRA deductions due to the tax law limitations. Please note, the amount of your IRA deductions may vary. You should speak with a tax professional to determine your tax situation.
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What You Need To Know About California State Taxes
The state of California requires you to pay taxes if you are a resident or nonresident that receives income from a California source. The state income tax rates range from 1% to 12.3%, and the sales tax rate is 7.25% to 10.75%.
California state offers tax deductions and credits to reduce your tax liability, including a standard deduction, itemized deduction, the earned income tax credit, child and dependent care credit and college access tax credit.
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California Income Tax Brackets and Rates: Single or Married/Registered Domestic Partner Filing Separately
| If your California taxable income is over: | But not over: | Your tax is: |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $10,999 | 1% of your income |
| $10,999 | $23,942 | $100.99 + 2% of the excess over $10,099 |
| $23,942 | $37,788 | $377.85 + 4% of the excess over $23,942 |
| $37,788 | $52,455 | $931.69 + 6% of the excess over $37,788 |
| $52,455 | $66,295 | $1,811.71 + 8% of the excess over $52,455 |
| $66,295 | $338,639 | $2,918.91 + 9.3% of the excess over $66,295 |
| $338,639 | $406,364 | $28,246.90 + 10.3% of the excess over $338,639 |
| $406,364 | $677,275 | $35,222.58 + 11.3% of the excess over $406,364 |
| $677,275 | -- | $65,835.52 + 12.3% of the excess over $677,275 |
California Income Tax Brackets and Rates: Married/Registered Domestic Partner Filing Jointly or Qualified Widow(er)
| If your California taxable income is over: | But not over: | Your tax is: |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $20,198 | 1% of your income |
| $20,198 | $47,884 | $201.98 + 2% of the excess over $20,198 |
| $47,884 | $75,576 | $755.70 + 4% of the excess over $47,884 |
| $75,576 | $104,910 | $1,863.38 + 6% of the excess over $75,576 |
| $104,910 | $132,590 | $3,623.42 + 8% of the excess over $104,910 |
| $132,590 | $677,278 | $5,837.82 + 9.3% of the excess over $132,590 |
| $677,278 | $812,728 | $56,493.80 + 10.3% of the excess over $677,278 |
| $812,728 | $1,354,550 | $70,445.15 + 11.3% of the excess over $812,728 |
| $1,354,550 | -- | $131,671.04 + 12.3% of the excess over $1,354,550 |
California Income Tax Brackets and Rates: Head of Household
| If your California taxable income is over: | But not over: | Your tax is: |
|---|---|---|
| $0 | $20,212 | 1% of your income |
| $20,212 | $47,887 | $202.12 + 2% of the excess over $20,212 |
| $47,887 | $61,730 | $755.62 + 4% of the excess over $47,887 |
| $61,730 | $76,397 | $1,309.34 + 6% of the excess over $61,730 |
| $76,397 | $90,240 | $2,189.36 + 8% of the excess over $76,397 |
| $90,240 | $460,547 | $3,296.80 + 9.3% of the excess over $90,240 |
| $460,547 | $552,658 | $37,735.35 + 10.3% of the excess over $460,547 |
| $552,658 | $921,095 | $47,222.78 + 11.3% of the excess over $552,658 |
| $921,095 | -- | $88,856.16 + 12.3% of the excess over $921,095 |
Income Tax Deductions for California
Standard Deduction
The state of California offers a standard and itemized deduction for taxpayers. The 2022 standard deduction allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by $5,202 for single filers or couples filing separately ($10,404 for married filing jointly, head of household and qualifying surviving spouses).
Itemized Deductions
A taxpayer may qualify for the itemized deduction if the amounts exceed the standard deduction. The state of California allows for itemized deductions as follows:
- Medical and dental expenses
- Mortgage interest on home purchases up to $1,000,000
- Job expenses and certain miscellaneous expenses
- Gambling losses, which are deductible to the extent of gambling winnings
Disaster Loss Deduction
A taxpayer may deduct a casualty loss caused by a disaster declared by the President or the governor. The damage must be sudden, unexpected or unusual from an earthquake, fire, flood or similar event. You can claim a casualty loss if you do not receive an insurance or other type of reimbursem*nt for the property destroyed or damaged.
The state of California allows for a disaster loss suffered in California.
IRA Deduction
You can claim a deduction for the amount you contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA). The state of California follows the federal guidelines for IRA contributions.
California State Income Tax Credits
Earned Income Tax Credit: The CalEITC or YCTC Tax Credits
You can claim the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) if you work and have low income (up to $30,000). The amount of the credit ranges from $275 to $3,417. You can also qualify for the Young Child Tax Credit if you if you earn less than $32,490 and have a qualifying child under the age of 6. If you qualify for the young child tax credit, you may receive up to $1,083. Both credits are refundable.
The Child and Dependent Care Credit
You can claim the child and dependent care credit if you paid someone to care for your child, a dependent or spouse while you worked. The credit is nonrefundable, which means it can offset only the amount that you owe in taxes.
The College Access Tax Credit
The State of California allows taxpayers to contribute to a state fund that provides financial aid for low-income students to attend college. Taxpayers who make these contributions can claim up to 50% of their contributions on their tax return. This is a nonrefundable tax credit.
The Child Adoption Tax Credit
If you adopted a child during the tax year, you can claim up to 50% of adoption costs paid. The maximum credit is $2,500 per child.
Nonrefundable Rental Credit
You can claim a nonrefundable tax credit for rent paid for at least half of the year. The credit is $60 if you are single or married filing separately; for other filers, the credit is $120. Income limits apply.
Senior Head of Household Tax Credit
You may qualify for this credit if you are 65 or older and meet certain requirements. The maximum amount you can claim for this credit is $1,695.
Do I Have to Pay Income Tax in California?
You are required to file a California tax return if you receive income from California sources, have income above a certain threshold and fall into one of the following categories:
Residency Status
You are considered a resident if you are one of the following:
- You reside in California for a purpose that is not temporary or transitory
- You reside in California but are away temporarily
Sales Tax and Sales Tax Rates
California charges sales taxes ranging from 7.25% to 10.75%.
Property Taxes and Property Tax Rates
Property Tax Exemptions
California provides property tax exemptions for homeowners, veterans, nonprofit and religious organizations, public schools, landlords and owners of qualifying personal property (such as certain artworks).
Capital Gains Taxes
California allows taxpayers to report gains and losses from the sale of capital assets. Unlike federal income taxes, which may involve lower rates on capital gains, the state of California taxes capital gains as ordinary income.
Inheritance and Estate Tax and Inheritance and Estate Tax Exemption
California does not have an inheritance or estate tax.
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Greetings, tax enthusiasts! I'm here to dive into the intricacies of California state taxes, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of the concepts involved. My expertise stems from an in-depth knowledge of tax regulations, ongoing research, and practical experience in navigating the complexities of the tax landscape.
Let's begin by dissecting the article's key components:
-
California State Income Tax Rates:
- For Single or Married/Registered Domestic Partner Filing Separately:
- Ranges from 1% to 12.3% based on taxable income.
- For Married/Registered Domestic Partner Filing Jointly or Qualified Widow(er):
- Tax rates also vary from 1% to 12.3% based on taxable income.
- For Head of Household:
- Tax rates follow the same progressive structure, ranging from 1% to 12.3%.
- For Single or Married/Registered Domestic Partner Filing Separately:
-
Income Tax Deductions for California:
- Standard Deduction:
- $5,202 for single filers or couples filing separately.
- $10,404 for married filing jointly, head of household, and qualifying surviving spouses.
- Itemized Deductions:
- Includes medical and dental expenses, mortgage interest, job expenses, gambling losses, and disaster loss deduction for qualified events.
- Standard Deduction:
-
IRA Deduction:
- California follows federal guidelines for IRA contributions, allowing taxpayers to claim a deduction for the amount contributed to an individual retirement account.
-
California State Income Tax Credits:
- Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC):
- Available for low-income individuals, with the credit amount ranging from $275 to $3,417.
- Child and Dependent Care Credit:
- Nonrefundable credit for those who paid someone to care for dependents while working.
- College Access Tax Credit:
- Nonrefundable credit for contributing to a state fund providing financial aid for low-income students.
- Child Adoption Tax Credit:
- Available for those who adopted a child, offering up to 50% of adoption costs paid, with a maximum credit of $2,500 per child.
- Other Credits:
- Nonrefundable Rental Credit, Senior Head of Household Tax Credit, and more, each with specific eligibility criteria and credit amounts.
- Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC):
-
Filing Requirements and Residency Status:
- Individuals must file a California tax return if they receive income from the state, surpass a certain income threshold, and fall into categories such as resident, part-year resident, or nonresident.
- Residency is determined by factors such as the purpose and duration of stay.
-
Sales Tax, Property Taxes, Capital Gains Taxes, and Inheritance/Estate Taxes:
- Sales Tax:
- Ranges from 7.25% to 10.75% in California.
- Property Taxes:
- Various exemptions for homeowners, veterans, nonprofits, and religious organizations.
- Capital Gains Taxes:
- Taxed as ordinary income, unlike federal income taxes.
- Inheritance/Estate Taxes:
- California does not impose inheritance or estate taxes.
- Sales Tax:
In conclusion, understanding California state taxes involves navigating a web of income tax rates, deductions, credits, and other considerations. For personalized advice, it's recommended to consult with a tax professional, given the dynamic nature of tax laws and the potential for changes beyond Jan. 2023.
