Can the IRS Really Take Your House to Pay for Your Tax Debt? - Fidelity Tax (2024)

  • By Fidelity Tax Relief
  • irs levy, IRS Tax Levy, large tax bill, Tax Debt

Can the IRS Really Take Your House to Pay for Your Tax Debt? - Fidelity Tax (1)

When you have outstanding federal tax debt, the IRS will come calling to collect monies owed, plus penalty fees and interest. Upon continued lack of payment, the IRS will move to collection, which could put your assets at risk of seizure. The big question many people ask is, can the IRS take my house? The simple answer is, it is possible, but the IRS often tries to make the seizure of a primary residence the last resort.

Exempt Assets

The IRS has set in place exempt property that the agency cannot seize, no matter how high your tax debt, even if you struggle to pay it. This generally includes items that are necessary for daily living, although some items also support your ability to work. This includes:

  • Books and tools necessary for education, profession, business, or trade up to $3,125 total in value
  • Necessary clothing
  • Personnel effects, including furniture, provisions, and fuel up to $6,250
  • Unemployment benefits, certain pension and annuity payments, and certain disability payments
  • Undelivered mail
  • Child support and workmen’s compensation payments
  • Minimal wages necessary for daily living (a set amount calculated based on your filing status and country averages)

The Status of Your House

Your house is not listed under the protected assets, unless you owe $5,000 or less. However, you might be able to keep your house, especially if you have other assets that you can sell to pay off your debt. The IRS does not want to make taxpayers homeless; however, they do need to collect the debt. They might recommend you sell your home in order to pay off your debt, or they might end up seizing it if they feel it is the only way to get paid. Additionally, your house cannot be protected if a judge or magistrate has already approved the levy. Thus, it is possible that the IRS will seize and sell your home.

What Happens If They Do Sell Your House

If the IRS has no other alternative, they will seize and sell your home, even if it is your primary residence. They sell any interest you have in the property to pay off your debt. They determine a minimum bid price based on the market value of the home, and you have the right to challenge this. You have 10 days from the time they make a public notice of the selling of your home until the sale occurs.

The value they receive from the sale first goes to pay off any costs it has taken them for the seizure and sale, as well as your outstanding tax debt, which includes any interest and penalty fees. If the value of your home is above and beyond all of those costs, then you will get a refund. As stated above, if your tax debt is $5,000 or less, then your house is safe. If the net proceeds of selling your home will not make an impact on paying off your debt, then the IRS might look for other actions to take instead.

Avoiding Losing Your Assets

Just because you receive a levy notice in the mail with a claim against your home, it does not mean that is the end of the story. Upon receipt of the notice, you have 30 days to request a hearing to appeal the decision to seize your home or any other assets. You can also have the levy released through:

  • Paying off your tax debt another way
  • Entering an Installment Agreement
  • Negotiating another tax relief option, such as an Offer in Compromise
  • Improper issuance of the levy, such as on exempt property or no notice was given

You can also apply for the release of the levy if you feel that it creates an undue economic hardship or if you require the property to pay off your taxes. If the house’s value is higher than your tax debt and the IRS feels assured you will pay your debt without the levy, then they might choose to release the levy.

So, can the IRS really take your house to pay off your debt? Yes, they legally can if your debt is more than $5,000. However, the IRS is willing to find other avenues of collection before they kick you out of your primary residence. The above does not apply to any additional residences you might have, such as a vacation home or rental property.

If you find that you have a tax debt that you cannot pay and are afraid you might lose your home, contact Fidelity Tax Relief. Our tax professionals will discuss the options for paying off your debt or entering a tax settlement negotiation with the IRS to get the levy delayed or released. Call us today at 877-372-2520 to discuss your situation.

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FAQs

Can the IRS Really Take Your House to Pay for Your Tax Debt? - Fidelity Tax? ›

The IRS may levy (seize) assets such as wages, bank accounts, Social Security benefits, and retirement income. The IRS also may seize your property (including your car, boat, or real estate) and sell the property to satisfy the tax debt.

Can the IRS take your home if you owe taxes? ›

The answer to this question is yes. The IRS can seize some of your property, including your house if you owe back taxes and are not complying with any payment plan you may have entered. This is known as a tax levy or tax garnishment.

How long does it take for the IRS to seize your property? ›

If you don't appeal or make arrangements within 30 days, the IRS can legally seize your property. The IRS physically takes your property. Then, the IRS provides you and the public with a notice of sale. Ten days later, the IRS sells the property, usually at auction.

What assets cannot be seized by the IRS? ›

Assets the IRS Can NOT Seize

Property immune from seizure includes: Clothing and schoolbooks. Work tools valued at or below $3520. Personal effects that do not exceed $6,250 in value.

How do I stop the IRS from seizing my property? ›

How to Avoid IRS Property Seizures and Tax Liens
  1. 1.3.1 Work out a payment plan.
  2. 1.3.2 Request an Offer in Compromise.
  3. 1.3.3 Prove its not your tax debt.
  4. 1.3.4 Claim financial hardship.
  5. 1.3.5 Argue against the seizure.

At what point will IRS take your house? ›

Here's what you need to know: If you are a homeowner and you fail to pay your federal income taxes, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can place a lien on your home…and everything that you own. Once this happens, the IRS could eventually decide to foreclose on your home in order to collect the tax.

What happens when the IRS takes your home? ›

If the IRS seizes your house or other property, the IRS will sell your interest in the property and apply the proceeds (after the costs of the sale) to your tax debt. Prior to selling your property, the IRS will calculate a minimum bid price.

Can the IRS take money out of your bank account without your permission? ›

So, in short, yes, the IRS can legally take money from your bank account.

Can the IRS take real property? ›

Levying means that the IRS can confiscate and sell property to satisfy a tax debt. This property could include your car, boat, or real estate. The IRS may also levy assets such as your wages, bank accounts, Social Security benefits, and retirement income.

Does the IRS forgive back taxes after 10 years? ›

The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED).

What kind of debt can the IRS take your refund for? ›

Past-due child support; Federal agency nontax debts; State income tax obligations; or. Certain unemployment compensation debts owed to a state (generally, these are debts for (1) compensation paid due to fraud, or (2) contributions owing to a state fund that weren't paid).

Who qualifies for the IRS fresh start program? ›

General Initiative Eligibility

You should be current on all federal tax filings and owe no more than $50,000 in back taxes, interest and penalties combined. If you're a small business owner, you could be eligible for relief under the Fresh Start Initiative if you owe no more than $25,000 in payroll taxes.

What assets can the IRS take? ›

The IRS may levy (seize) assets such as wages, bank accounts, Social Security benefits, and retirement income. The IRS also may seize your property (including your car, boat, or real estate) and sell the property to satisfy the tax debt.

Can the IRS seize a house in a trust? ›

Although the IRS can't seize the property, there might be a way it could file a lien against it. If this concerns you, it would be wise to investigate further. Normally the IRS cannot seize irrevocable trust assets.

Does a trust protect property from IRS? ›

In an irrevocable trust, the taxpayer cannot make any changes once the trust is established and, therefore, the IRS does not consider assets in an irrevocable trust to be owned by the taxpayer.

Can the IRS see your bank account? ›

The Short Answer: Yes. Share: The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

How often does the IRS seize property? ›

There's no definitive number for how many homes the IRS seizes each year. The good news is, though, that it's not common for the IRS to seize a primary residence. The IRS can levy other property, such as bank accounts and cars, instead. This is often more proportionate.

What happens if you owe the IRS more than $25,000? ›

For individuals who establish a payment plan (installment agreement) online, balances over $25,000 must be paid by Direct Debit. See Long-term Payment Plan below for other payment options.

What is the maximum amount the IRS can garnish from your paycheck? ›

However, the IRS is unfortunately not bound by this law. This means that they can choose how much to garnish from your wages each month, depending on how much you owe and how much you earn. The limit is typically between 25-50% of your disposable earnings after deductions are made.

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