Concatenation Operators in Visual Basic (2024)

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Concatenation operators join multiple strings into a single string. There are two concatenation operators, + and &. Both carry out the basic concatenation operation, as the following example shows.

Dim x As String = "Mic" & "ro" & "soft"Dim y As String = "Mic" + "ro" + "soft"' The preceding statements set both x and y to "Microsoft".

These operators can also concatenate String variables, as the following example shows.

Dim a As String = "abc"Dim d As String = "def"Dim z As String = a & dDim w As String = a + d' The preceding statements set both z and w to "abcdef".

Differences Between the Two Concatenation Operators

The + Operator has the primary purpose of adding two numbers. However, it can also concatenate numeric operands with string operands. The + operator has a complex set of rules that determine whether to add, concatenate, signal a compiler error, or throw a run-time InvalidCastException exception.

The & Operator is defined only for String operands, and it always widens its operands to String, regardless of the setting of Option Strict. The & operator is recommended for string concatenation because it is defined exclusively for strings and reduces your chances of generating an unintended conversion.

Performance: String and StringBuilder

If you do a significant number of manipulations on a string, such as concatenations, deletions, and replacements, your performance might profit from the StringBuilder class in the System.Text namespace. It takes an extra instruction to create and initialize a StringBuilder object, and another instruction to convert its final value to a String, but you might recover this time because StringBuilder can perform faster.

See also

Concatenation Operators in Visual Basic (2024)

FAQs

What are the concatenation operators in VB? ›

Concatenation operators join multiple strings into a single string. There are two concatenation operators, + and & . Both carry out the basic concatenation operation, as the following example shows.

What is the best way to concatenate strings in VB net? ›

The ampersand symbol is the recommended concatenation operator. It is used to bind a number of string variables together, creating one string from two or more individual strings. Any nonstring variable or expression is converted to a string prior to concatenation (even if Option Strict is on).

Which operator is used to concatenate two strings group of answer choices? ›

You concatenate strings by using the + operator.

What are the two 2 symbols of concatenation operators? ›

Many SQL dialects include a wide range of additional string manipulation functions such as MID, SUBSTR, LTRIM, RTRIM, and concatenation operators using plus (+), the ampersand (&), or a CONCAT function.

What is an example of concatenation operation? ›

In formal language theory and computer programming, string concatenation is the operation of joining character strings end-to-end. For example, the concatenation of "snow" and "ball" is "snowball". In certain formalisations of concatenation theory, also called string theory, string concatenation is a primitive notion.

Which operator is concatenation? ›

The concatenation operator is a binary operator, whose syntax is shown in the general diagram for an SQL Expression. You can use the concatenation operator ( || ) to concatenate two expressions that evaluate to character data types or to numeric data types.

How to concatenate two strings in VB Script? ›

Concatenating strings

In VBScript the concatenation is performed both by plus (+) and by ampersand (&) operators. The plus operator is intended to perform addition, but if both operators are strings, then string concatenation occurs.

How do you concatenate strings and int in VB? ›

To concatenate two strings, a string to an integer, or a string to a floating point number, use the + operator. For example, to convert a floating point number to a string just concatenate an empty string to the number as in "" + 3.2. Alternatively, you can use the System. Text.

How to concatenate strings in Visual Basic for Applications? ›

We use & or also known as an ampersand operator, to concatenate. For example, for two concatenate strings, we use & operators like String 1 and String 2. Now, there is an important thing to remember: while using the & operator, we need to provide spaces, or VBA will consider it long.

Which 3 operator is used to concatenate or join two or more strings? ›

In programming languages, “+” operator is used to combine two string constants (Concatenation).

What operators can be used in string concatenation? ›

The string operator (&) can be used in formulas to concatenate, or join, two or more strings or the contents of referenced cells. Wildcards (*,?,~) can be used in conditions to represent one or more characters. The & character is used to concatenate, or join, two or more strings or the contents of referenced cells.

Which operator is used to concatenate or join two or more strings? ›

The ampersand symbol is the recommended concatenation operator. It is used to bind a number of string variables together, creating one string from two or more individual strings.

How to concatenate string and integer in VBA? ›

To VBA concatenate a string and an integer, you can use the ampersand (&) operator. However, since an integer is a non-string value, you need to convert it to a string before concatenation.

What does & do in VB? ›

The &= operator concatenates the String expression on its right to the String variable or property on its left, and assigns the result to the variable or property on its left.

What are the two operators that are used in string functions? ›

String Operators ¶

The first is the concatenation operator ('. '), which returns the concatenation of its right and left arguments. The second is the concatenating assignment operator (' . = '), which appends the argument on the right side to the argument on the left side.

What is the operator for string concatenation in VBScript? ›

Concatenating strings

In VBScript the concatenation is performed both by plus (+) and by ampersand (&) operators. The plus operator is intended to perform addition, but if both operators are strings, then string concatenation occurs.

Which operator is used to concatenate two strings in VBScript? ›

The VBScript script concatenation operator is an ampersand "&" and occurs in between the two strings to be joined. This example will join a total of 4 strings to form a super string.

Which operator is used for concatenating strings in VBA & *? ›

But the & operator always concatenates strings.

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