Cost Reduction and Cost Avoidance KPIs Deep Dive (2024)

Table of contents

1.The Focus on Cost Savings

2.What are the Cost Reduction and Cost Avoidance KPIs?

3.How Prokuria Can Help

Here's a quick rundown of the post in case you don't have time to read the whole article:

Every organization wants to be successful, yet success measuring methods differ significantly based on size, industry, company, or even individual department. To quantify success, key performance indicators (KPIs) can be used to help with rating employee performance and pinpoint which employees are actively contributing to the overall progress of the organization.

In terms of procurement, having the right KPIs in place is essential to determine the overall procurement performance. However, if it's calculating the wrong achievements, the procurement department can find itself at a serious disadvantage. For instance, measuring employee productivity through a per-employee spend may not be the most effective. Even though it's a common procurement KPI, the per-employee spend may not be as accurate since some employees may be managing many suppliers within the tail and may not be spending a lot of money in the process. Other employees, on the other hand, may be spending significantly larger amounts of money only on a few suppliers.

Even if a procurement organization is spending its whole year hitting quotas and exceeding standards, if they were operating on the wrong KPIs, their productive activity has, in reality, only accelerated the company's plunge into deficiency. In light of this potential outcome, procurement leaders need to establish the proper KPIs for their teams. In doing so, they will ensure that they will be getting actual business success for their organization.

The Focus on Cost Savings

While a comprehensive procurement strategy tackles several key areas, at the end of the day, reducing the operating cost is what procurement is all about. Why would one scrutinize the procurement process unless the end goal would be to acquire all the necessary goods and services for the lowest possible cost?

What separates a great procurement organization from a mediocre one is the cost saving benefits that it can achieve. Statistically speaking, effective procurement professionals will spend around 21% less money and employ around 29% fewer people than their less effective counterparts. The very best procurement strategy will devote itself to conserving financial resources.

There are a number of cost saving methods, as well as some cost reduction and cost avoidance KPIs that organizations need to take into consideration if they want to succeed in their procurement-saving strategy.

What are the Cost Reduction and Cost Avoidance KPIs?

By examining every key performance indicator listed below, your procurement team will be able to better focus on the areas that will have the greatest impact and maximize your cost savings.

Procurement ROI

The Procurement ROI differs from a regular return on investment, which is typically calculated based on the following formula ROI = (gain from the investment - the cost of investment) / the cost of investment. Many procurement professionals consider the procurement ROI as the most important procurement key performance indicator. That said, it's usually analyzed in combination with other metrics, in order to get a bigger picture.

Calculating the procurement ROI involves dividing the annual cost savings by the internal procurement cost. In general, this metric is best suited for your internal spend analysis and helps you determine the overall profitability, as well as the cost saving benefits of an investment or procurement function.

Price Competitiveness

In most cases where there is minimal vendor competition, there will also be a chance for supplier monopoly. In time, this can lead to lower-quality services and fewer growth opportunities for your company. The focus of this KPI is put directly on shortlisting only those vendors that offer your organization a competitive advantage. In a sense, it measures vendor performance.

Cost Reduction

Similar to the procurement ROI, cost reduction is an important KPI in procurement management. It measures the hard savings that were achieved through various cost and procurement management techniques. This KPI can be measured by comparing old and new costs for the good or service. By keeping a constant eye on cost reduction, you can increase your efficiency over the long-term.

Cost Avoidance

The cost avoidance metric looks at the actions taken to reduce future costs and expenses. By comparison to the hard savings measured through the cost reduction KPI, this metric tackles the so-called soft savings that don't appear directly in the company's bottom line in any direct, tangible, or quantifiable way.

Regardless, these soft savings can have a significant impact on the bottom line, even if they don't directly impact the income statement. These soft savings can include things such as various strategic investments that have no real comparisons. When combined with the cost reduction KPI, your procurement team can avoid future extra costs down the line.

Spend Under Management (SUM)

The spend under management (SUM) KPI is a percentage of procurement spending that is controlled by the management department. As the company's total spend increases, the potential for forecasting and cost optimization will also increase. The spend under management KPI is calculated by dividing the total approved spend by the Maverik spend.

Cost Reduction and Cost Avoidance KPIs Deep Dive (2)

How Prokuria Can Help

That said, it’s one thing to know about the existence of these cost saving KPIs and totally another to put them to good use. Luckily, however, this is precisely where Prokuria comes into play. Being applied at the most important phase of the funnel “the negotiated spend under management,” Prokuria will directly improve the KPIs related to cost reductions and price competitiveness. Below are some of the benefits of implementing Prokuria into your procurement strategy:

  • Empowering your Supplier Negotiation Capabilities with Actionable Data - By using Prokuria and what it has to offer, your organization can get a complete view of all of your suppliers. To achieve any real cost reductions in procurement, you will need to have real-time access to a consolidated and full view of all vendors and 3rd party suppliers. This type of comprehensive data will help your company better negotiate corporate prices and payment terms across the entirety of your organization. A supplier relationship management (SRM) platform such as Prokuria will allow you to uncover any existing hidden costs by connecting all supplier data into a single, centralized location.

  • Using sourcing RFQs, RFPs, and RFIs - Prokuria is also an excellent tool for discovering new suppliers, benchmarking existing ones, as well as gaining a better understanding of the market and its players. The SRM platform allows you to monitor your suppliers in real-time, provides you with powerful questionnaires with multiple types of questions for your Request for Information (RFIs), Request for Proposal (RFPs), and Request for Quote (RFQs). This way, you can finally compare all of your vendors and suppliers accurately. Lastly, Prokuria also provides a private webpage where suppliers can add their information quickly and efficiently, without having to set up their own account.

  • Using Reverse Auctions - As the final step in the selection process, reverse auctions help your organization by creating the highest possible level of competition between your suppliers. While e-auctions can be applied to pretty much every purchase your company makes, you are not obligated to do so every time. Between Dutch, British, Japanese, and other types of reverse auctions, you can also implement different types of other auctions in a creative way, as long as you are creating an environment where vendors are offering the highest payment term.

Cost Reduction and Cost Avoidance KPIs Deep Dive (2024)

FAQs

Which KPI is used to reduce cost? ›

KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are invaluable tools for cost reduction. Start by identifying cost-related KPIs like Cost per Acquisition (CPA), Cost per Click (CPC), or Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). Monitor these metrics closely to pinpoint inefficiencies and areas for improvement.

What are the KPIs for cost control? ›

Common program cost control KPIs include budget variance (BV), schedule variance (SV), cost variance (CV), schedule performance index (SPI), cost performance index (CPI), and benefit-cost ratio (BCR).

How do you quantify cost avoidance? ›

To quantify the value of cost avoidance you must estimate the projected cost of not taking action. Then, subtract the cost of the proactive solution. The result is the amount saved by cost avoidance. Similar to calculating cost savings, you can calculate this metric as a percentage using a similar, simple equation.

How do you measure cost reduction? ›

Similar to the procurement ROI, cost reduction is an important KPI in procurement management. It measures the hard savings that were achieved through various cost and procurement management techniques. This KPI can be measured by comparing old and new costs for the good or service.

What is the cost avoidance metric? ›

Cost avoidance: Soft savings are more difficult to determine as the monetary gains often come from categories such as legal fees, accounting costs, banking, other associated fees along with ongoing maintenance, and other risk mitigation measures. This metric is harder to quantify due to difficulty with forecasting.

What are the top 5 KPIs you would use to measure purchasing performance? ›

There are five KPIs — cost saving, performance and reliability of contracted suppliers, inventory management efficiency, value vs. quality of purchases, and emergency purchase rate — that can be considered the most important KPIs for a purchasing manager to track.

What are the 4 mandatory key performance indicators? ›

Anyway, the four KPIs that always come out of these workshops are:
  • Customer Satisfaction,
  • Internal Process Quality,
  • Employee Satisfaction, and.
  • Financial Performance Index.

What is an example of a cost control measure? ›

Examples of Cost Control

Improving product quality to reduce rework and scrap. Reducing the number of items carried in inventory. Reducing employee expenses with better expense management. Accounts payable outsourcing.

What are the 4 key performance indicators? ›

We've broken down our list of KPIs into the four categories of the Balanced Scorecard: Financial, Customer, Process and People. Make sure you select a few from each category so that your strategy is well-balanced across the organization.

What are some examples of cost avoidance? ›

What are examples of cost avoidance? Cost avoidance can be used in several ways to lower the impact of the costs. Some common examples include negotiating smaller price increases, using long-term contracts with price protection, purchasing goods for less than the quoted price, and delaying a supplier's price increase.

What is the difference between cost reduction and cost avoidance? ›

Making an effort to keep service costs down improves indirect spending. Cost avoidance means not having to spend money in the future. Cost savings reflect the money you didn't have to spend on something now.

How do you calculate cost avoidance in Excel? ›

To calculate cost avoidance in Excel, subtract the baseline cost (before implementing cost avoidance measures) from the actual cost after implementing the measures. The difference represents the amount of cost avoided or saved.

What is cost reduction tactics? ›

Cost reduction strategies are practices and principles designed to optimize operational efficiency. They cover all aspects of running a business, from hiring employees to booking flights. Successful implementation works by streamlining processes, allocating resources effectively, and eliminating waste.

Which KPI measures the profitability? ›

Examples of profitability KPIs include gross and net margin and earnings per share (EPS). Efficiency KPIs include the payroll headcount ratio. Examples of liquidity KPIs are current and quick ratios. Leverage KPIs include the debt-to-equity ratio.

What three 3 actions should be taken to reduce production cost? ›

By identifying and eliminating inefficiencies in the supply chain, manufacturers can reduce the time and cost associated with procuring raw materials. This can be achieved by reducing the number of suppliers, establishing long-term relationships, and improving communication and collaboration with them.

What is a KPI in purchasing? ›

Procurement Key Performance Indicators and Metrics

A procurement KPI or metric is a measurable value that tracks all relevant aspects of obtaining or buying goods and services.

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