Education in Mexico: Your Guide to the School System in Mexico 2023 (2024)

If you’re moving to Mexico with your family, you’re going to want to know where you can send your children to school. However, the education system can make the decision difficult. Rural schools in the country lack funding, and consequently, there are not enough teachers, textbooks, or buildings.

Urban public schools are slightly better, though the quality of education remains relatively low. To get high-quality bilingual education, you’ll have to send your child to costly private schools.

In this Pacific Prime Latin America article, we’ll explore the school system in Mexico for 2023.

The Mexico Educational System

The education system in Mexico has had its fair share of problems, such as high dropout rates and shortages in public schools. Social segregation is evident with the presence of disparities between the more developed Central to Northern states in comparison to regions in the South.

As a result, families send their children to private schools if they can afford it. Conversely, less wealthy families can send their kids to public or rural schools.

Expats prefer homeschooling their children. Some send them to a Mexican school in the morning and homeschool them for the rest of the day. That way, the children can learn Spanish and become accustomed to the culture as well.

Below are some facts about education in Mexico to help you make your decision.

Mexico Public Schools

Even though education is free in Mexico for public schools, it usually isn’t the first choice for expats due to the inferior standards. In Mexico, the education system is administered by individual states and regulated by the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP).

Religious teachings are forbidden in public education, making them secular. School days are also shorter compared to many other countries. The school year typically starts at the beginning of September and goes until the end of June in the following year.

There are usually three levels to the public school system, including primary (ages 6 to 12), junior (ages 12 to 15), and high school (ages 15 to 18). Children must score 60% or higher in the national exam at the end of every school year to advance to the next grade.

High school students have a few post-mandatory education pathways including technical colleges and vocational courses to prepare them for work or general education in specialized subjects to prepare them for ongoing education.

Known for not having enough resources and being underfunded, public schools are unlikely to match expat families’ expectations. However, students who are fluent in Spanish might benefit from hybrid learning, attending public school for the first half of the day and homeschooling for the rest of it.

Mexico Private Schools

Private schools are a popular option amongst expat families. Typically located in the big cities, private schools are known for having a wider curriculum and better teachers than their public counterparts. It’s important to make sure that any private school you are considering is SEP-accredited.

Additionally, it’s advisable to look at the curriculum and visit the school to see if it is the right choice. While this may be tricky to do when you are relocating, there are relocation companies that can do this for you.

If you’re planning on sending your children to university in your home country, you must make sure that the school is internationally accredited. You’ll have to present school records to show what grade your child has completed and are qualified to proceed. Schools typically require:

  • A copy of the child’s school records
  • A copy of the child’s birth certificate
  • Photo identification for the child and parent

International Schools in Mexico

As expats, adaptation to the environment could be challenging, from lingual and cultural perspectives in particular. Therefore, if affluent, expats are likely to send their children to an international school to receive world-class education to compete for limited entry at renowned institutions.

International schools in Mexico are mostly situated in Mexico City, Monterrey, Guadalajara, and other large cities. American, English, French, German, and Japanese schools can be found in Mexico.

The cost of tuition ranges from MXN 170,000 (USD 9,800) to MXN 785,000 (USD 45260), depending on the school’s prestige and eliteness. Other than the tuition fee, you’ll have to consider where the school is located and how your children will travel between home and school daily.

Bilingual Schools in Mexico

Both private and public schools offer bilingual education in Mexico. Lessons are often taught in two languages. For instance, half-day Spanish and half-day in a second language, usually English or French. Note that international schools cater to the language and curriculum of one’s home country.

Nurseries in Mexico

Nurseries and daycare centers focus on providing a stimulating environment for early childhood development, such as offering age-appropriate activities to promote cognitive and physical growth, and creating opportunities to enhance social and emotional skills.

Some nurseries may also provide meals and medical care for infants, allowing parents to continue working and have extra time for themselves, hence is a popular choice for most parents despite being optional.

Daycares and nurseries are easy to find in big cities. Some adopt a Montessori-style holistic approach to education, and the rest partnered with international schools. Parents can choose a nursery in Mexico according to the distance from home and their preferred style of education.

Homeschooling in Mexico

As aforementioned, it’s common for expat parents in Mexico to homeschool their children. This option is ideal for expat parents who are staying short term and don’t want to spend on international schools.

A popular option involves alternating between part-time homeschooling and school learning. Mexico’s educational system allows for distance learning. Parents can choose which curriculum to use if they decide that homeschooling is the right way to educate their children.

Work with Pacific Prime Latin America

If you’re moving to Mexico with your family then you’ll need to make sure you have family medical insurance or health insurance in Mexico to cover any medical costs while you’re in the area.

Curious about your expat health insurance options or want to ensure your existing policy is suitable for Mexico? Contact Pacific Prime Latin America to have all of your insurance-related questions answered or for a free quote and plan comparison today.

Expat families who are moving to Mexico from the US often wonder how education in Mexico differs from the US. You can read more about this and other expat-friendly topics on our blog.

Related posts:

3 things to consider when personalizing your health insurance planHow to help your child settle into a new schoolExpat health insurance options in Mexico
  • Author
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Jantra Jacobs

Senior Copywriter at Pacific Prime Latin America

Jantra Jacobs is a Senior Copywriter at Pacific Prime with over 10 years of writing and editing experience. She writes and edits a diverse variety of online and offline copy, including sales and marketing materials ranging from articles and advertising copy to reports, guides, RFPs, and more.

Jantra curates and reports on the results of Pacific Prime’s monthly newsletters, as well as manages Pacific Prime’s Deputy Global CEO’s LinkedIn posts. Complemented by her background in business writing, Jantra’s passion for health, insurance, and employee benefits helps her create engaging content - no matter how complex the subject is.

Growing up as a third-culture kid has given her a multicultural perspective that helps her relate to expats and their families while 8 years of working remotely have given her unique insight into hybrid work arrangements and enthusiasm for employee benefits.

Latest posts by Jantra Jacobs (see all)

  • A Complete Guide to Dental Treatment in Mexico in 2024 - October 12, 2023
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Education in Mexico: Your Guide to the School System in Mexico 2023 (2024)

FAQs

What is Mexico's education system like? ›

In Mexico, basic education is divided into three levels: primary school (ages six to 12), junior high school (ages 12 to 15) and high school (ages 15 to 18). Throughout all three levels of schooling, attendance is compulsory. Public schools in Mexico are free of charge and secular.

What is school life like in Mexico? ›

In Mexico, the education system is administered by individual states and regulated by the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP). Religious teachings are forbidden in public education, making them secular. School days are also shorter compared to many other countries.

What is the education trend in Mexico? ›

Highlights: Mexico Education Statistics

Mexico ranks 74th worldwide in the Education Index of United Nations Development Program. The Mexican government spends 5.3% of GDP on education. As of 2020, the net enrollment rate in secondary education in Mexico is 76.4%.

How long is a school day in Mexico? ›

The start time and duration of the typical school day in Mexico may vary, depending on the grade level of the student. For example, preschool usually starts at 9:00 a.m. and lasts until 1:00 p.m.; however, elementary and high school can start around 8:00 a.m. and go until 2:00 p.m.

What is the main problem with education in Mexico? ›

Poverty and wealth inequality are huge challenges in Mexico. About 18% of the country lives in extreme poverty, and among poor communities, school dropout rates, absences, and grade repetition are serious problems for Mexican Students.

Is Mexico's education good or bad? ›

A needed change as the PISA results showed that Mexico was in 34th place out of 34 member states of the OECD: the lowest ranking result ever for Mexico. Mexico's education has many challenges such as lack of a clearly-defined educational model, the role of the Unions, level of social engagement and parent involvement.

How is school different in Mexico? ›

Students in Mexico can leave school at 15, right after junior high, so many junior highs have vocational classes in addition to academic curricula. In the US, there isn't an emphasis on vocational programs in junior high.

Do schools in Mexico wear uniforms? ›

Uniforms are very common, especially in many urban schools where they may be worn every day and where there may even be a dress uniform for special occasions. It is customary for students in small towns to wear uniforms, which they also may use for participation in community parades and other civic events.

How long is each class in Mexico? ›

The school year is 200 days. Class periods for General and Technical Secondary are usually 50 minutes in length.

How is Mexico improving its education? ›

In 2013, Mexico's federal government introduced the Educational Reform of Mexico (Reforma Educativa en México, 2013) to improve the quality and equity of its education system by focusing on several key areas: 1) strengthening equity and inclusion among students; 2) improving and empowering schools; 3) improving ...

What is the average schooling in Mexico? ›

In Mexico, a child who starts school at age 4 can expect to complete 12.8 years of school by her 18th birthday. Harmonized Test Scores. Students in Mexico score 430 on a scale where 625 represents advanced attainment and 300 represents minimum at- tainment. Learning-adjusted Years of School.

Is Mexico good for higher education? ›

Mexican universities deliver an advantage over most others, allowing students to dive right into their degree program from day one. This ensures students understand their industry thoroughly and graduate within four years. Many are usually better prepared for their careers after graduating from university.

What do kids in Mexico do after school? ›

Some schools also offer extracurricular activities such as sports, chess, language, and cooking clubs. After school, students typically spend a couple hours studying and doing homework. Bilingual School: Students that sign up for this program will be placed in Bilingual Schools that offer half their classes in English.

What do schools in Mexico eat? ›

Mexico. In Mexico, instead of a meal, kids might bring along a morning snack, such as a torta layered with spicy bean spread, sliced ham. sliced tomato and fresh crisp lettuce.

How many classes are in a day in Mexico? ›

You attend about five or six classes daily and enjoy a short break during the morning and a longer break around midday for lunch.

What is a normal school in Mexico? ›

Many such schools have since been called teacher training colleges or teachers' colleges, but in Mexico, continue to be called normal schools, with student-teachers being known as normalistas. Many schools require a high school diploma for entry, and may be part of a comprehensive university.

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