Everything you need to know about Amilyar - Property Report (2024)

December and January are usually the months when local governments give discounts to early payers of theAmilyar. It is a good time to take advantage of such offers as it means savings for real property owners. But what is theAmilyar? How is it computed and when should it be paid?

Amilyaris the colloquial term for the Filipino word “Amilyaramiyento” or real property tax, derived from the Spanish word “Amillaramiento”.

While this tax is one of the most important local revenue sources, the lack of understanding among various stakeholders affected the local governments’ collection efforts as well as the property owners’ desire to fulfill their annual tax payment obligation.

Computation

Real properties subject to tax include land and all improvements such as buildings, machineries and equipment, whether they are permanently or temporarily attached to the land.

According to Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991, all provinces, cities and municipalities are mandated to assess and collect real property taxes, unless the property owner or property itself is specifically exempted by law. The properties are assessed based on a uniform classification adopted by each local government unit (LGU).

But unlike buying land, the amount to be paid to the government is not the Fair Market Value (FMV). Rather, it forms the basis of the assessment, a term referring to the “process of determining the value of the property for the purpose of taxation.” AllSangguniansare required to adopt their schedule of market values and be updated every three years.

In the assessment of land, the classification is differentiated by class like residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial, special, i.e., educational, cultural, scientific and institutional facilities like schools and hospitals, timber and mineral lands, among others. These land classifications are further divided into sub-classes, as much as five per class. As an example, lots located within and outside of residential subdivisions are assessed differently despite all being residential lands or of similar size.

Once the land has been classified, the corresponding assessment level is applied. The assessment level is a percentage of the FMV or as shown in the schedule on the Tax Ordinance used to determine the taxable value of the property.

Residential lots and timber lands are assessed at 20 percent level, agricultural lots at 40 percent, commercial, industrial, and mineral lands at 50 percent, special classes like cultural, scientific and hospitals at 15 percent and water and power utilities at 10 percent. In case of multiple uses, it is based on predominant use.

Improvements are assessed based on a schedule of costs, reckoned either on acquisition, replacement or reproduction. A luxury residential condominium unit is expected to be assessed higher than a socialized or tenement unit. Machineries used for manufacturing production are also assessed based on its purchase price, subject to depreciation over time.

The basis from which taxes are assessed is the assessment value. It is determined using the fair market value multiplied by the class’ assessment level. To illustrate: Fair market value of P5 million multiplied by Residential Assessment Level (20 percent) = Assessment Value of P1 million.

Property tax rates

Current law allows Metro Manila cities and municipalities to charge a basic property rate not to exceed two percent of the assessment value while provinces are allowed to levy a basic rate not to exceed one percent. These are approximately four times higher than the rates in the old Real Property Tax Code under Presidential Decree No. 464.

In addition, the Metro Manila cities, municipalities, and provinces are allowed to charge an extra one percent tax for Special Education Fund, above the basic property tax rate. Thus, properties within our premier metropolis face up to three percent in property taxes.

Cities/municipalities and provinces are allowed to impose an Idle Land Tax at a rate not to exceed five percent of the assessment value. Idle land includes residential lots of more than 1000 sq. meters, half of which is unutilized or unimproved, or agricultural land/other agricultural uses, of more than a hectare in size, half of which is uncultivated or unimproved (excluding grazing land). Other than the Idle Land Tax, the local governments may also impose special levies on improvements funded by them.

To illustrate:

2% Basic Property Tax P20,000

1% Special Education Fund P10,000

Total Real Property Tax P30,000

When to pay

Real property tax accrues every January 1, but payments may be made over four equal quarterly installments. Based on the above example, the amount due per quarter is P7,500.

To entice real estate owners, “advance discounts” not to exceed 20 percent are given if the tax is paid ahead of the quarter/s, while “prompt discounts” are given if the quarterly tax due is paid not later than the last day of the current quarter. Assuming you avail of the maximum discount above, you can save P6000.

However, since local government Sanggunians are allowed to promulgate their own discounts and payment schedules, it is best to consult your LGU as to the specific discounts to maximize your tax savings.

Do not take the property tax for granted. A two percent penalty per month, but not to exceed 36 months, shall be imposed for failing to promptly pay the real estate tax.

So pay your tax early and enjoy a substantial discount.

* * *

Henry L. Yap is an Architect, Environmental Planner, Real Estate Practitioner and former Professorial Lecturer.

Everything you need to know about Amilyar - Property Report (2024)

FAQs

How is Amilyar calculated in the Philippines? ›

How Much is Amilyar in the Philippines? As stated in the Local Government Code of 1991, amilyar computation is based on the following rates: 1% of the assessed value of the property in the province. 2% of the assessed value of the property within Metro Manila.

How do you determine the assessed value of your home Philippines? ›

Your Assessed property will be equal to the assessed value of your land plus (+) asset value of the house the total you got multiplied by the estate tax, example if you have P800, 000 value of land and 600,000 value of house = 14,000 X 2% (if the location is Metro Manila) that is equal to 28,000, this is your tax rate.

How is tax declaration of real property calculated in the Philippines? ›

Real estate tax can be computed using the formula: Real Estate Income Tax = Real Estate Rate X Assessed Value, wherein the assessed value for a property is defined by the fair market price multiplied by the assessed value set in ordinances.

How long can property taxes go unpaid in Philippines? ›

At the end of the 5 years for residential property and 3 years for non-residential commercial property, if the tax is not redeemed, the Treasurer and Tax Collector has the power to sell the property.

How much is the penalty for Amilyar? ›

Until the responsibility is entirely paid, the taxpayer must pay a 2% interest penalty every month on the outstanding percentage.

What if Amilyar is not paid? ›

A: There are consequences in the event that you fail to pay the RPT or amilyar of your property, the most immediate of which is interest accruing on top of the unpaid taxes.

How do I evaluate my property value? ›

However, a thorough assessment is beneficial in finding the right price of your property. Add the adjusted and final sale price of all three comparable properties and find their sum. Divide the sum by three to get an average adjusted final sale price. This amount is the estimated market value of your house.

How do you determine the value of your property? ›

5 ways to find out what your house is worth
  1. Enter your address into a home value estimator. ...
  2. Ask an agent for a free comparative market analysis. ...
  3. Check your county or municipal auditor's website. ...
  4. Identify trends with the FHFA House Price Index calculator. ...
  5. Hire a professional appraiser.
Aug 17, 2022

How does IRS determine home value? ›

According to the IRS, it's the price that property would sell for on the open market. This is the price that would be agreed upon between a willing buyer and a willing seller. Neither would be required to act, and both would have reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts.

Is Declaration of real property proof of ownership? ›

"Although tax declarations or realty tax payment of property are not conclusive evidence of ownership, nevertheless, they are good indicia of possession in the concept of owner for no one in his right mind would be paying taxes for a property that is not in his actual or at least constructive possession.

Can you sell property with tax declaration only? ›

CAN I PURCHASE A PROPERTY WITH THE SELLERS POSSESSING ONLY A TAX DECLARATION? The answer is yes, you can, but it is VERY RISKY. The risks may include: Buying the property from someone who isn't legally entitled to the property; and.

How much rental income is exempt from tax in the Philippines? ›

Properties with rental payments exceeding Php12,800 ($272) per month received by landlords whose gross rental income per year is less than Php1,919,500 ($40,840) are not subject to VAT but are instead liable for percentage tax at a flat rate of 3 percent levied on the gross rent.

What will happen if property tax is not paid Philippines? ›

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON'T PAY PROPERTY TAX IN THE PHILIPPINES? Late payments of the property tax are subject to penalties. The penalty is 2% interest per month on the unpaid sum, with a maximum penalty of 72 percent in three years.

What happens if land tax is not paid Philippines? ›

You may get a 10% to 20% reduction on taxes if you make advance payments. On the other hand, late payments are subject to a 2% interest charge per unpaid amount. There is a maximum penalty of 72% for failure to pay over a period of 36 months or three years.

Who are exempted from tax in the Philippines? ›

According to the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law, you are exempt from personal income tax if you are a compensation income earner, self-employed and professional taxpayer whose taxable annual income is PHP250, 000 or less.

Who is liable for real property tax Philippines? ›

Those who own or manage the property are accountable for paying the tax every year. On residential, agricultural, and commercial properties, RPT can be enacted. Local Government Code Title II, Republic Act No. 7160, contains all of the RPT's fixed provisions.

How can I avoid Bir penalties? ›

How to Avoid Penalties
  1. Ascertain your business is not illegal in the eyes of the BIR.
  2. Registration documents must displayed accordingly.
  3. Pay the Annual Registration Fee on time.
  4. Register the CRM or POS.
  5. Original Authorization Sticker attached to devices in your business.
May 31, 2022

How much is land tax in Philippines? ›

Residential: 20% Agricultural: 40% Commercial, Industrial, and Mineral: 50% Timberland: 20%

Who are exempted from paying real property tax? ›

“Charitable institutions, churches, parsonages or convents appurtenant thereto, mosques, non-profit or religious cemeteries and all lands, buildings and improvements actually, directly, and exclusively used for religious, charitable, or educational purposes.”

What is Amilyar in English? ›

What is Amilyar in English? Amilyar is the Tagalog word for real property tax, also known as land tax or property tax.

Which house property is not charged to tax? ›

Income from property confined to local authorities is tax-exempted as per Section 10(20). House property income of a political party is free from tax under Section 13A. Revenue earned from a property belonging to an approved scientific research association is exempted from tax under Section 10(21).

What are the 4 ways to value a property? ›

The effective methods of property valuation for rental property include the sales comparison method, residual method, profits method, and gross rent multiplier method.

What are 3 ways you can value a property? ›

Appraisers use three real estate valuation methods when determining a home's value: the sales comparison approach, cost approach, and income capitalization approach.

What are the four main elements of property value? ›

The Four Essential Elements of Value are:
  • Scarcity: How much is there of it?
  • Transferability: Can it be sold?
  • Utility: Can it be used?
  • Demand: Does anybody want it?

What reduces the value of a property? ›

Changes in the real estate market can lower the value of your home. Natural disasters and climate change can lower your property value because the property is a greater risk to purchase. Foreclosures in your neighborhood can also drive down property value.

What are the 5 methods of property valuation? ›

The Following are the Different Methods of Valuation:
  • Rental Method of Valuation.
  • Direct Comparison with the Capital Value.
  • Valuation Based on Profit.
  • 04. Development Method of Valuation.
  • Land and Building Method.
Nov 17, 2016

How to know the market value of a property in the Philippines? ›

The value of a property in the Philippines is estimated per square meter. As of the second quarter of 2021, the average cost per square meter of residential-type construction is Php10,409. Generally, the closer the property to an urban area is, the higher its value is.

What is the most accurate estimate of home value? ›

The most accurate home value estimator is Redfin as it uses historical pricing data and also considers real-time demand and market trends. Redfin estimates are more accurate than Zillow and the interface is intuitive making it easy to find exactly what you're looking for.

What happens if you under value your house for property tax? ›

If you undervalued your property on your LPT Return, you can revise valuation upwards. You can do this through the 'Correct Return' service using myAccount, Revenue Online Service (ROS) or the LPT online service. Your revised valuation should reflect the market value of your property as at 1 November 2021.

How do you calculate property value based on income? ›

Gross rent multiplier (GRM)

For example, if the property value is $162,000 and the gross rental income is $18,600, the GRM would be: GRM = property value or purchase price / gross rental income. $162,000 property value / $18,600 gross rental income = 8.7.

Which document proves who owns a property? ›

Property ownership documents

Sale deed: One of the most important documents is sale deed which has record of the property and owners in detail. Lease deed: if the lease is granted by government for a piece of land, you must obtain and secure it. Revenue record: this certificate is obtained from the revenue authority.

What document confirms you own a property? ›

Title deeds are paper documents showing the chain of ownership for land and property.

Is deed of sale proof of land ownership Philippines? ›

For the buyer the Deed of Sale serves as proof that he / she bought the property from the seller and owns the same. The buyer can also enforce any warranties contained in the Deed of Sale if there is any defect in the product or problems with the sale in general.

How do you avoid tax on property sale? ›

If the sale occurs after 24 months of the purchase of the property, one can avoid paying the STCG tax. If you are holding the property for more than five years, you need to invest the gains to buy a new property.

How much does it cost to transfer land title in Philippines? ›

Registration Fee – 0.25% of the selling price, or zonal value or fair market value, whichever is higher. Transfer Tax – 0.5% (in the provinces) or 0.75% (in Metro Manila) of the selling price, or zonal value or fair market value, whichever is higher.

What are the taxes to be paid when selling a property in the Philippines? ›

If you are selling a property, be prepared to pay out the Capital Gains Tax. The tax assumes you are earning from the sale of the property based upon capital appreciation. Capital Gains Tax is 6 percent of the selling price, fair market value or zonal value with the highest total used.

How much rent is tax-free? ›

The first £1000 you receive in rent from your tenants is tax-free rental income, otherwise known as your property allowance. This means that landlords who earn less than £1000 don't have to worry about calculating expenses and reporting them to HMRC; they receive full tax relief on their rental income.

How do I avoid paying tax on rental income? ›

Tips on How to Reduce Tax on Rental Income
  1. Recent tax changes for landlords.
  2. Claiming all expenses.
  3. Creating Joint Ownership.
  4. Form a limited company.
  5. Reducing through Extending.
  6. Short-term Tenants.
  7. Utilizing all available tax-bands.
  8. Utilize mortgage interest by changing to an offset buy-to-let mortgage.
Jul 4, 2022

How much rent paid is tax-free? ›

HRA exemptions can be availed only on submission of rent receipts or the rent agreement with the house owner. It is mandatory for an employee to report the PAN of the 'landlord' to the employer if the rent paid is more than Rs 1,00,000 annually to avail the tax benefit.

How is Amilyar payment calculated? ›

It is determined using the fair market value multiplied by the class' assessment level. To illustrate: Fair market value of P5 million multiplied by Residential Assessment Level (20 percent) = Assessment Value of P1 million.

How much is Amilyar in Philippines? ›

How Much is Amilyar in the Philippines? As stated in the Local Government Code of 1991, amilyar computation is based on the following rates: 1% of the assessed value of the property in the province. 2% of the assessed value of the property within Metro Manila.

Can you be imprisoned for not paying taxes Philippines? ›

Yes. In addition to the above penalties, any person who willfully attempts to evade or defeat tax in any manner will be fined at least P500,000 but not more than P10 million. He or she may be imprisoned for at least 6 years but not more than 10 years according to Revenue Regulations No.

How much is real property tax in the Philippines? ›

Residential: 20% Agricultural: 40% Commercial, Industrial, and Mineral: 50% Timberland: 20%

How is land value calculated in the Philippines? ›

The value of a property in the Philippines is estimated per square meter. As of the second quarter of 2021, the average cost per square meter of residential-type construction is Php10,409. Generally, the closer the property to an urban area is, the higher its value is.

What taxes do you pay when you sell a property in the Philippines? ›

If you are selling a property, be prepared to pay out the Capital Gains Tax. The tax assumes you are earning from the sale of the property based upon capital appreciation. Capital Gains Tax is 6 percent of the selling price, fair market value or zonal value with the highest total used.

How do you calculate property tax? ›

The property tax is calculated by multiplying the Annual Value (AV) of the property with the prevailing property tax rate. Every property has an AV. This AV of a property is determined based on market rentals of similar or comparable properties.

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