How Late Payments Affect your Credit Score | Missed Credit Card Payments (2024)

Read our handy credit score guide to understand the effects of a late payment on your credit score.

  • Vanquis
  • Understanding credit
  • What is a credit score?
  • How missed payments affect credit score

Paying your bills can have the biggest impact on your credit score, so if you miss a payment or make a late payment, you can find that you are negatively affected. Even if you have a good credit score, a late payment can cause this to drop significantly. We’ve put together this guide on late payments and their effect on credit scores to help you understand this impact and what you can do to avoid late payments.

First things first, it’s important to understand the difference between late and missed payments:

  • Late payment - when you make a payment after its due date, usually 30 days late or more
  • Missed payment - when you miss a bill payment altogether

Both of these can have a negative impact on your credit score.

What is a late credit card payment?

When it comes to a credit card, a late payment usually means a payment made 30 days late or more. Payments which are still late but paid before the 30-day limit should still be avoided as they can mean that you need to pay a late payment fee. The rules around late payments can differ so you should make sure you’re aware of the specific terms of your credit card.

Occasionally it can be unavoidable to miss a payment or to pay late. This could be because of other bills or emergency payments which are unexpected, like fixing your car or a replacement boiler.

How to avoid late payments on credit cards

You can try to put in place some tactics to help you avoid making late payments:

  • Use the Vanquis App to set up regular payments to your credit card.
  • Keep on top of your payment due dates – use an online calendar to track your payments and set up alerts when they are due.
  • If possible, work out whether it’s best to either stagger your payments to spread them out or make sure everything comes out close together.
  • Use automatic payments like standing orders or direct debits to ensure payments are made even if you forget.

Impact of late payments on credit scores

The impact of a late payment on a credit score will vary from person to person and is dependent on a few different factors. Your payment history does have an impact and how many late payments you’ve made on any credit cards, loans or mortgages will have a negative impact. How much may depend on a lenders individual rules around lending.

If you consistently make late payments or you aren’t able to pay for a significant period of time (for example, longer than 30 days) this can mean that lenders feel you aren’t able to manage your credit agreements and the payments. If you have late payments on more than one agreement this can also affect your score negatively.

How long does a late payment stay on your credit score?

Late payments are usually kept on your credit report for six years. The impact of a late payment will reduce over time so any recent late or missed payments will have more of an effect than any older missed payments. This is because most lenders will refer to your recent credit history when deciding whether or not to lend to you.

If you are able to maintain a good payment record and make sure you make all future payments on time, the impact of one late or missed payment will reduce. If you’re not sure what is impacting your credit score, it’s a good idea to obtain an up to date record from a credit reference agency.

If there any mistakes on your credit report or you have good reason for a missed payment (such as long-term illness or unemployment) you can ask the credit reference agency to correct your report.

Tips to maintain a good credit score with timely repayments

Follow these simple tips to help maintain a good credit score:

  • Check our tactics on how to avoid late payments as a good first step.
  • Only apply for credit you need and make sure you can afford the repayments
  • If you can, set aside some money for unexpected payments or emergencies. This will reduce the risk of you missing payments for any credit agreements.
  • Get a copy of your credit report and correct any mistakes or incorrect information.
How Late Payments Affect your Credit Score | Missed Credit Card Payments (2024)

FAQs

How Late Payments Affect your Credit Score | Missed Credit Card Payments? ›

Even a single late or missed payment may impact credit reports and credit scores. But the short answer is: late payments generally won't end up on your credit reports for at least 30 days after the date you miss the payment, although you may still incur late fees.

How do late credit card payments affect credit score? ›

A late payment can drop your credit score by as much as 180 points and may stay on your credit reports for up to seven years. However, lenders typically report late payments to the credit bureaus once you're 30 days past due, meaning your credit score won't be damaged if you pay within those 30 days.

What are 2 negative results of paying a credit card bill late? ›

The impact of a late payment depends on how late that payment is and the terms of your credit card. You may incur a late payment fee, penalty interest rate and risk damage to your credit score.

How much will missed payment affect credit score? ›

This can have a negative impact on your credit score, which is what lenders use to work out how likely you are to make repayments. Single late payments are often viewed as minor indiscretions, so won't necessarily ruin your chances of getting accepted for credit in the future, like a credit card or mortgage.

Will removing late payments increase credit score? ›

Late credit card payments can negatively impact your credit score, but if a late payment appears on your credit report in error you may be able to have it removed. Generally, late payments drop off your credit history after 7 years, but it is important to get your credit card back in good standing as soon as possible.

How bad is one late credit card payment? ›

Even a single late or missed payment may impact credit reports and credit scores. But the short answer is: late payments generally won't end up on your credit reports for at least 30 days after the date you miss the payment, although you may still incur late fees.

How many late payments is considered bad? ›

You have a 30-day window to repay a late bill before it appears on your credit report. Anything more than 30 days will likely cause a dip in your credit score that can be as much as 180 points.

How do I ask for late payment forgiveness? ›

Ask the lender to remove it with a goodwill letter

In some cases, creditors are willing to make a goodwill adjustment if your payment history has been good or if you have a good relationship with them. The process is easy: simply write a letter to your creditor explaining why you paid late.

Can you have a 700 credit score with late payments? ›

It may also characterize a longer credit history with a few mistakes along the way, such as occasional late or missed payments, or a tendency toward relatively high credit usage rates. Late payments (past due 30 days) appear in the credit reports of 33% of people with FICO® Scores of 700.

How long does it take for credit to recover from late payments? ›

All other negative marks fall off after seven years. If a single account has a series of negative marks (such as multiple late payments and then a collections account) and you never brought the account current, the seven-year timeline starts with the date of the first late payment.

Is 650 a good credit score? ›

As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

How to fix credit after late payments? ›

8 Steps to Rebuild Your Credit
  1. Review Your Credit Reports. ...
  2. Pay Bills on Time. ...
  3. Lower Your Credit Utilization Ratio. ...
  4. Get Help With Debt. ...
  5. Become an Authorized User. ...
  6. Get a Cosigner. ...
  7. Only Apply for Credit You Need. ...
  8. Consider a Secured Card.
Nov 2, 2023

What is a 609 letter to remove late payments? ›

Section 609 gives consumers the right to request information related to debts listed on their credit reports. Examples of information that you may want to dispute include: Accounts opened due to identity theft. Late payments that were paid on time.

What is a good reason for a late payment letter? ›

Keep it short and sweet. You might consider writing a goodwill letter if you missed one or more payments due to a medical emergency, a divorce, job loss, or a natural disaster. An issue with mail delivery due to a move could be another valid reason to write a goodwill letter.

How much does a 1 day late payment affect credit score? ›

A payment one day past the due date won't affect your credit score. Late payments aren't sent to the credit bureaus until at least 30 days past due. However, you might still have late payment fees.

How long does it take for a credit score to recover after a late payment? ›

It might take three to five months of strong payment history to get the score to turn around, Jackson says. Missed payments will stay on your credit record for seven years from the date of activity, "but that doesn't mean the impact on your credit score is there for the duration of the seven years," McClary says.

What happens if I miss one credit card payment? ›

In addition to a late fee, you may face a penalty APR, which often hovers around 29.99 percent. If you have a promotional APR, one late payment could cancel your promotional APR and your interest rates could balloon to the max amount, depending on your credit card agreement.

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