How Life Insurance Fits into a Retirement Plan (2024)

Congratulations, you’ve reached your golden years! Or maybe they’re just on the horizon. Either way, the end of the working era marks a critical time to review finances and understand how to make sure your money is working best for you.

That process includes taking a look at your investments, home equity and other assets to determine whether they’ll be able to support you for what could be a decades-long retirement. Near-retirees often overlook the role that life insurance can play when it comes to retirement planning.

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Retirement is a huge life event that could potentially change your life insurance needs. Answer these questions to decide whether you have appropriate coverage for this next stage of your life.

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Is your life insurance tied to your employer?

More than half of American consumers have life insurance through work. Once you stop working, you may no longer have access to that employer benefit. Not every retiree needs life insurance, but if you want or need a policy, it’s worth considering your options.

Some plans allow you to convert your group coverage into an individual plan, though you’d no longer have access to subsidized premiums. If you’re interested in that option, it’s important to get in touch with the insurance provider within 30 days of leaving your job. In addition, this might be a good opportunity to shop around for another life insurance policy that’s tailored to meet your current and future life insurance needs.

Have your debt levels, dependents or other priorities changed?

Many consumers purchase life insurance to offer financial protection to young family members, often selecting a policy that can help survivors pay off a mortgage or cover future college tuition bills. Decades later, the mortgage may be paid off (or close to it), and the kids long finished with their degrees.

If you’ve also managed to build up your assets during that period, with 401(k) contributions and other savings, or if you’ve received an inheritance, you may no longer believe you need to carry the insurance you originally purchased. If you have a term life policy that was purchased for a specific time period (10, 20 or 30 years), this might be a time to review both the coverage amount and time remaining on the policy. On the other hand, if you’ve taken on additional debt or are concerned that surviving loved ones might struggle financially after your death, it may make sense to hold onto an existing policy. Also, if you have purchased a policy with accumulating cash value, you may be pleasantly surprised by the many ways that policy can be an asset to your retirement.

In any case, this is a great time to review what you have and how you may be able to use the existing coverage and policy features for your retirement.

How will the premiums fit into your retirement budget?

One of the adjustments many new retirees face is learning to live on a fixed income, making sure they’re not overspending in the early years but also doing their best to enjoy the nest egg that they’ve spent a lifetime building up. If you and your financial professional have decided that life insurance makes sense for you, it’s important to make sure to factor your premium payments into your retirement budget.

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We are also seeing many who retire from a full-time job or career continue with some form of income-producing work or activity. Almost half of Americans aged 60-75 say they plan to work part time after they retire from full-time jobs, according to a survey by AAG. This may also factor into your budget considerations.

Thinking of your life insurance premiums as a need rather than a want, and budgeting accordingly can ensure that your policy remains in effect for when you or your family need it. Some policies offer the option to use the cash value of the policy to pay the premiums, meaning that you no longer have to make payments out of pocket.

Are you worried you’ll outlive your money?

Longer life spans and earlier retirements can extend the retirement period to three decades or more. With health care costs continuing to rise, it’s no wonder that fear of running out of money in retirement is among Americans’ top financial fears. Despite continued strong investment markets, volatility concerns are common, especially in times like retirement when you are likely drawing on invested assets. The right life insurance policy can create an additional option for tax-deferred accumulation that can be accessed as an additional emergency fund in retirement or an additional income stream.

A permanent life policy can build cash value that you can tap into or borrow against if you need money. And if acquired early on, it can also be a tax-deferred way to save for retirement. That might make sense for individuals who’ve already maxed out traditional retirement plans. Life insurance policies offer some flexibility that 401(k)s and IRAs don’t, including no required minimum distributions, and can often have minimum guarantees.

In addition, some insurers now offer life insurance policies that have an additional feature to help pay for long-term care and other medical expenses, one of the largest buckets of expense that retirees face.

Is leaving a legacy important to you?

Sharing your time and creating memories with your family is one way to leave them with a legacy after you’re gone, but some people also want to provide a financial legacy for loved ones or a charity that they care about. Life insurance can help you meet that goal, providing funds that can go directly to your beneficiary(ies), typically tax-free and without probate.

Having life insurance in place to take care of your legacy goals may allow you more freedom to spend down your assets while you’re alive.

While the primary purpose of life insurance may be to provide security for your loved ones, it’s important to understand the role it can also play when it comes to retirement planning. You may never use your life insurance during your golden years, but knowing that it’s there may give you some additional peace of mind, especially during these uncertain times.

Disclaimer

Life Insurance is issued by The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and its affiliates Newark, NJ. All are Prudential Financial companies and each is solely responsible for its own financial condition and contractual obligations.

Disclaimer

​This material is being provided for informational or educational purposes only and does not take into account the investment objectives or financial situation of any client or prospective clients. The information is not intended as investment advice and is not a recommendation about managing or investing your retirement savings. If you would like information about your particular investment needs, please contact a financial professional.

Disclaimer

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This article was written by and presents the views of our contributing adviser, not the Kiplinger editorial staff. You can check adviser records with the SEC or with FINRA.

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How Life Insurance Fits into a Retirement Plan (2024)

FAQs

How Life Insurance Fits into a Retirement Plan? ›

Using life insurance for retirement income

How to use life insurance in your retirement planning? ›

For almost everyone else, the best way to incorporate life insurance into retirement planning is to buy a simple term life policy with an adequate death benefit and invest any other disposable income in tax-advantaged retirement accounts.

Is life insurance part of retirement plan? ›

Life insurance is often referred to as a retirement plan due to the cash component of some life insurance policies that act as retirement income for individuals. However, life insurance should not be considered as a replacement to other traditional retirement plans, such as 401(k)s and IRAs.

How much life insurance should I have in retirement? ›

Based on the value of your future earnings, a simple way to estimate this is to consider 30X your income between the ages of 18 and 40; 20X income for age 41-50; 15X income for age 51-60; and 10X income for age 61-65.

Why have life insurance in retirement? ›

Life insurance can help replace lost income. Many people at retirement age will continue to work full or part time and will need to replace their income in the event of their death.

How do you convert whole life insurance to an annuity? ›

The process typically involves surrendering the life insurance policy, receiving a lump sum payout, and using that amount to purchase an annuity. Converting life insurance to annuities can provide individuals with a reliable income source and help meet their retirement goals.

Can you roll life insurance into an IRA? ›

You can't buy life insurance within an IRA. You also can't contribute an insurance policy to an IRA or roll a policy from an employer plan into an IRA. About the only way to get assets from an insurance policy to an IRA is to cash in the policy and contribute the money to the account.

What happens to my life insurance after I retire? ›

What happens to my life insurance when I retire? Individual life insurance policies you have won't be affected by your retirement. However, most employer-provided group life insurance policies end when you retire.

Is it better to have a 401k or life insurance? ›

What's the best way to save for retirement? A 401(k) is always a better choice than a life insurance policy. Even if you would benefit from a LIRP, you should maximize contributions to your 401(k) and other retirement accounts before investing in life insurance alternatives.

What happens to my whole life policy when I turn 65? ›

With Whole Life Paid Up at Age 65, payments end on the policy anniversary date following the insured's 65th birth- day. At that time the policy is fully paid up, yet coverage stays in force throughout the insured's lifetime. your family financial security both during your lifetime and beyond.

What is the 4% rule for life insurance? ›

The 4% rule limits annual withdrawals from your retirement accounts to 4% of the total balance in your first year of retirement. That means if you retire with $1 million saved, you'd take out $40,000. According to the rule, this amount is safe enough that you won't risk running out of money during a 30-year retirement.

How much is $100,000 in life insurance a month? ›

How Much Does A $100,000 Whole Life Insurance Policy Cost? On average, a $100,000 whole life policy will cost between $100-$1000 monthly, depending on various factors such as your age. Life insurance pricing is based on your actual age, gender, lifestyle, health, tobacco usage, and coverage amount.

How much is $500,000 worth of life insurance? ›

We analyzed term life insurance quotes for policies with $500,000 in coverage and found: The average cost for a 10-year, $500,000 term life policy is $200 a year. The average cost is around $275 a year for a 20-year term—if you buy life insurance in your 30s while in good health, including being a non-smoker.

When should you drop life insurance? ›

If you're experiencing financial difficulties or your life insurance policy has fulfilled its primary need to protect you when you need it most, such as protecting your mortgage payments until you pay off your home, you may find that ending your policy is the best course of action.

Is it better to have life insurance or Roth IRA? ›

Life insurance and a Roth IRA both help you make smart financial plans for the future and ensure you have savings set aside. Life insurance is great for estate planning, while a Roth IRA is best for retirement savings.

Is it worth having life insurance after 60? ›

The bottom line

Life insurance is a smart idea for most seniors. That's especially the case if you have a spouse, lack plans to cover end-of-life costs or don't have a long-term care insurance policy. The simple fact is that just about everyone has someone who loves them, depends on them or both.

How to use life insurance in an estate plan? ›

The first step is to establish an irrevocable trust, which will serve as the owner and beneficiary of a life insurance policy insuring your life. As grantor of the irrevocable trust, you name another party or parties to serve as trustee. Once established, the trustee can use trust assets to pay life insurance premiums.

How to use life insurance as an asset? ›

There are two main types of permanent life insurance that can be used as an asset: whole life insurance and universal life insurance.
  1. Whole life insurance. ...
  2. Universal life Insurance. ...
  3. Take a loan from your policy. ...
  4. Use your policy as collateral for a loan. ...
  5. Withdraw funds. ...
  6. Option for “accelerated” benefits.

How can life insurance be used for investing purposes? ›

A variable life insurance policy takes things one step further by allowing you to invest your cash value in sub-accounts similar to mutual funds. This could increase your returns but also introduce additional risk due to market fluctuations.

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