How Loud is a Decibel? Why Quiet Appliances Make a Difference - Trane® (2024)

Learn the secret to buying appliances that aren’t too loud for your home.

Published:
January 23, 2024

The question really isn’t how loud is a decibel, but how loud is too loud?

A decibel (dB) is simply a unit used to measure the intensity of sounds. On the decibel scale, near total silence is 0 dB. A sound 10 times as intense would be measured as 10 dB. A noise 100 times as intense would be registered as 20 dB. Decibels can add up quickly and make a lot of noise.

Why does this matter to you as a homeowner?

Decibels come into play when you’re choosing appliances and household items that make noise. Ideally, you want appliances that are silent. At the very least, you should have ones that won’t drown out a conversation or your favorite TV show.

To better understand the power of decibels in your home, check out this list:

Common sounds and decibel ratings

Near total silence0 dB
Whisper15 dB
Refrigerator35 dB
Typical conversation60 dB
Lawnmower 90 dB
Jet engine 120 dB
Firecracker140 dB

How does this impact your appliance choices?

The important number to remember is 60 dB, the level of an average conversation between two people. You don’t want to buy any appliances that run louder than that. Otherwise you’ll be competing with your dishwasher for the last word during dinner.

That said, appliances with a dBA rating of 38-40 dBA are considered to be silent. Which means you won’t hear it over your conversation and other background noise. Many common appliances do creep above the conversation range —garbage disposals and blenders usually run in the 80s. But they don’t bother most people, since they’re only running for a short burst of time.

You run into trouble when appliances that run for extended periods are too loud. Like your dishwasher, washing machine, dryer or air conditioner. When you shop for appliances that are located inside your home, shoot for a rating between 40-50 dB. Equipment that’s outside of your home, like an HVAC system, can go a little higher to 70 or 80 dB, since you won’t be exposed to the sound all the time.

To make it easy on shoppers, most product websites will display their decibel ratings. For example, Trane does this for its air conditioners and other systems. Consumer Reports is also a great resource for appliance comparison shopping.

Remember, purchasing quieter appliances won’t only make the sound levels in your current home more bearable, but it’s a smart upgrade to look for in a new home or make when you’re selling your house.

How to reduce HVAC noise.

As HVAC systems age, they tend to work harder and grow a bit louder. Regular maintenance of HVAC components reduces this risk. Additional noise can be generated when an HVAC unit vibrates against other material. Check mounting surfaces to ensure stability and confirm that the mounting surface is level. Finally, adjust the fan setting. Fans contribute a significant amount of overall noise volume. Switching the fan to Auto will allow the fan to cycle off when the unit is not active.

KEY TAKEAWAY: When shopping for appliances, remember that the average conversation is 60 dB. With this number in mind, also consider how long the appliances will be running during its normal cycle, if it’s located indoors or outdoors and how close you’ll be to the appliance during your day-to-day routine. Those factors will help you decide if it has a decibel rating you can live with.

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How Loud is a Decibel? Why Quiet Appliances Make a Difference - Trane® (2024)

FAQs

How many decibels is a quiet appliance? ›

Appliances with a rating of 38-40 dBA are considered exceptionally quiet. These won't interfere with regular household activities. It's okay for some appliances, like garbage disposals or blenders, to have higher ratings (such as in the 80s) since they operate for short durations.

What dB level is considered quiet? ›

That said, appliances with a dBA rating of 38-40 dBA are considered to be silent. Which means you won't hear it over your conversation and other background noise. Many common appliances do creep above the conversation range — garbage disposals and blenders usually run in the 80s.

What is the sound rating of Trane? ›

Trane air conditioners have sound levels as low as 57 dB and heat pumps have sound levels as low as 43 dB in their quietest mode.

What is a good decibel level for HVAC? ›

Ratings within the 50 to 60 dB range are good enough for the outdoor units. Aim for 20 dB for an indoor unit. For comparison, 70 dB is what a typical vacuum cleaner sounds like when it runs. The HVAC system's moving parts are responsible for most of the noise the system generates.

What is the noise rating for appliances? ›

Appliance noise levels are rated in decibels, the lower the decibel number the quieter the appliance. The one product a lot of our customers worry about when it comes to noise levels, is the dishwasher.

Is higher decibel louder or quieter? ›

The amount of energy created by these sound waves is measured in units called decibels (dB). The lowest hearing decibel level is 0 dB, which is almost total silence, but it is the softest sound that the human ear can hear. The louder the sound, the higher the decibel level.

What dB is a quiet dishwasher? ›

The decibel level of a quiet dishwasher can be as low as 38 dBA, but any dishwasher with a decibel level of 44 dBA or lower may be considered quiet. A decibel level of 50 dBA or above tends to be thought of as average. While older dishwashers may have a 60 dBA, which is double the noise of 50 dBA.

How many decibels is a quiet fridge? ›

The normal noise range for modern fridge freezers is 32 to 47 dB. Anything quieter than 40 dB is considered a quiet model, as this is the noise level of a library. Occasionally, the stated sound level may be higher or lower than the reality.

How many decibels is a lawn mower? ›

Normal conversation: 60 decibels. Busy street: 75 – 85 decibels. Underground train station: 90 decibels. Lawn mower: 94 decibels.

What is the quietest dB a human can hear? ›

0dB: the quietest sound a healthy human ear can hear. 40dB: a quiet library. 60dB: ordinary spoken conversation. 85dB: a food blender.

How many decibels is a quiet generator? ›

What is considered quiet for a generator? Generators are considered quiet when they are rated for a 50-60 decibel (dB) range by the manufacturer at the specified distance.

Why is my Trane so loud? ›

Trane Central Air Conditioner Condenser Fan Motor

The condenser fan motor has bearings that can wear out over time. When the bearings are worn out, they make loud noise. To check the bearings, try rotating the condenser fan motor by hand. If the motor does not turn smoothly, replace it.

How many decibels is a Trane HVAC system? ›

Trane air conditioners feature: SEER ratings of up to 22. Sound levels as low as 57 decibels.

Which HVAC brand is the quietest? ›

Below are some of the quietest air conditioners on the market, from top-brand manufacturers:
  • Lennox XC25 Variable-Speed Air Conditioner = As Low as 59 dB.
  • Carrier Infinity® 19 Variable-Speed AC = As Low as 56 DB.
  • York Affinity™ YXV Variable-Capacity Air Conditioner = As Low as 53 dB.

Are Trane AC units quiet? ›

Trane's less efficient AC units have sound levels between 71 and 74 dBA. These units fall outside of the recommended sound levels for an outdoor unit. The company's more efficient, higher-priced units have lower sound levels, ranging between 55 and 75 dBA.

What dB is quiet AC? ›

Finding the quietest air conditioners

Currently, the 50-60 dB range is as quiet as an air conditioner can get.

How many decibels is too loud for AC? ›

Most people do not want their air conditioners to be louder than an average conversation. Thus, you should aim for your air conditioner sound level to be anywhere between 40-60 decibels at the most. A quiet air conditioner has a sound level below 40 decibels.

What are the noise level standards for appliances? ›

Typical Noise Levels
DevicedBA
Refrigerator40-43
Typical Living Room40
Forced Hot Air Heating System42-52
Radio Playing in Background45-50
35 more rows

Is 50 decibels loud for a refrigerator? ›

Most fridges have decibel levels of around 30-50, which is a pretty big range. For example, when increasing or reducing a sound by 10 decibels, it will result in a perceived 50% change in the noise level. Also, if you, like others, have your refrigerator in an alcove, make sure it is not touching the surrounding walls.

How to measure appliance noise? ›

How to Measure Noise Levels. A decibel is a unit used to measure the intensity of a noise or sound. The most common instrument used for measure noise levels is a Noise Level Meter (also known as a sound level meter).

How much is 20 dB noise reduction? ›

The NRR value represents the estimated reduction in noise level achieved by wearing the hearing protection device. For example, an NRR of 20dB implies that the noise level reaching the ear is approximately 20dB lower than the measured unprotected noise exposure level.

How many decibels is a dog bark? ›

The typical decibel range of a dog bark is between 60 dB and 110 dB, the loudest recorded bark at 113.1 dB, although the majority of dog barks fall between 80 dB and 90 dB. Maximum noise levels inside kennels generally fall between 95 dB to 115 dB.

How many decibels is a hair dryer? ›

Hand and hair dryers create a sound of 80 to 90 decibels, according to Hearing Science. This is louder than a vacuum cleaner but on par with a blender. While this level won't immediately damage your ears, the daily exposure to loud sounds can build up over time and cause loss.

What dB is a quiet washing machine? ›

Between 50 and 75 dB is considered a quiet washing machine. As a comparison, 75 dB is the equivalent of a toilet flushing, 70 dB is equivalent to a shower, and 60 dB is the noise level of a normal conversation.

How many dB is a quiet vacuum cleaner? ›

This means it is best to choose a vacuum cleaner with a noise output that is less than 70 dB. However, the noise levels of vacuum cleaners fall between 75dB to 85dB. Thus, continuous exposure to such noise levels affect a user's health while also being a sign and source of inefficiencies in the equipment.

What does 70 decibels sound like? ›

Humans can hear decibel levels starting from 0 dB and 120-140 dB is the sound threshold of pain. 70 dB is in the middle of this decibel range. It is equivalent to the sound level of a regular washing machine. It is also equivalent to the noise level in an office environment or inside a car driving at 60 mph.

How many decibels is a quiet compressor? ›

The average sound of an industrial unit is between 40 dB and 92 dB. Industrial and commercial air compressors between 40 and 60 dB are usually termed low noise or silent. However, smaller ones designed for home use can be quieter than this.

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