How Much House Can I Afford? (2024)

An in-depth analysis of the rules that determine the value of a house you can afford to purchase on your salary.

Table of Contents:

How much house can I afford based on my salary?

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $400000 house?

How much do I need to make to buy a $300 K house?

How much house can I afford 80k salary?

How much do I need to make to afford a 450k house with no down payment?

Who can afford a 500k house?

Is 80k a year middle class?

Can I afford a $650,000 house?

What house can I buy with a 90k salary?

How much house can I afford on a 120k salary?

Can I buy a house if I make 30k a year?

How much house can I afford if I make 70000 a year?

What kind of house can I afford making 40k a year?

How much house can I afford based on my salary?

Your salary is your maying means of calculating your buying power. While for smaller purchases you can determine quickly and easily what you can and what you can’t afford, determining the amount you can afford to pay on your new home may take a few more calculations. Part of the reason for this is that you will need to determine how much you are able to pay towards your home monthly. A good rule of thumb for this is known as the 28%/36% rule. This rule states that you should never purchase a home where your home-related costs per month will amount to more than 28% of your income. The second part of this rule state that no more than 36% of your income should go towards your debt per month. This should include the amount that you are paying towards your mortgage, credit cards, cars, and student loans. By following these two rules you will easily be able to determine what type of home you can comfortably afford to get based on your salary. To perform these calculations there are many mortgage calculators available online. Based on the information you provide them with they will give you the amount that you are able to afford based on your salary.

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When trying to calculate how much you can afford for your home you should also consider the following key factors.

  • Income: Normally, your income will include your salary as well as any income that you are earning each month because of your investments. Knowing the exact amount that you have in your pocket each month after tax, will help you easily determine how much you can afford to spend towards your mortgage.
  • Expenses: After knowing your income, you will also need to determine exactly what your expenses are. Expenses could include debts that you need to pay, other responsibilities such as child support payments, insurance, or medical expenses. Determining the percentage of your income that goes towards these expenses will help you understand how much disposable income you have each month.
  • Savings: To be able to purchase a home you will need to have some cash reserves that you can draw for. These are especially important because it is through your savings that you will be able to make the initial down payment on a house, as well as cover the closing costs on your new property.
  • Credit score: Before any bank gives you a mortgage, they will check your credit score. The better your credit score is the more likely you are to become a borrower with good mortgage interest rates. Having a bad credit score could on the other hand mean that the bank may not approve of your loan without some collateral or someone with better credit co-signing the mortgage. All of these are important to know ahead of time since a higher interest rate could mean that you are only able to afford a less expensive home.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $400,000 house?

The amount that you will need to make to afford a $400,000 home will vary based on the loan term that you put in place for its repayment. Your initial down payment and interest rate could also lead to you getting ranging values for your required annual income. For all of the amounts used below it is assumed that the down payment will be 6% which is theaverage down payment in the USA.

The following are someexamplesof how much your annual income would need to be. The exact annual income would be determined based on your interest rate. For all of the

  • If you wanted to get a $400,000 home and were looking to repay it in 15 years you would need an income that ranges from $136,000 to $47,000.
  • If you wanted to get a $400,000 home and were looking to repay it in 20 years you would need an income that ranges from $115,000 to $126,000.
  • If you wanted to get a $400,000 home and were looking to repay it in 25 years you would need an income that ranges from $102,000 to $114,000. The exact amount will depend on how favorable your interest rate is.
  • If you wanted to get a $400,000 home and were looking to repay it in 30 years you would need an income that ranges from $94,000 to $107,000. The exact amount will depend on how favorable your interest rate is.

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house?

Assuming that you are going to make the average percentage that a regular American household will make for their down payment, which is 6%, and that you will choose a 30-year term, then you will need to have a monthly income that ranges from $72,000 to $82,000. For shorter-term repayment, you should expect that the monthly income you are earning should be at least 10 to 20 thousand more per year for every 5 years that you deduct from your term. To get more exact estimates based on your down payment and the interest rate you can use a mortgage calculator to determine the exact income you will need to earn annually.

How much house can I afford 80k salary?

Determining the amount that you can afford to pay on your house will widely range as different interest rates and monthly expenses could reduce the amount that you can afford to spend on your home. Normally with $80,000, you should be able to be looking at houses that are ranging in prices from $240,000 to $320,000. The fastest way of estimating how much house you can afford on your salary is to multiply your annual income by 3 and 4. The two numbers that you get should be the lower and the upper limit you can spend on a house. Obviously, this may not work for everyone as it is not a method that accounts for all of the other financial responsibilities that you have.

How much do I need to make to afford a 450k house with no down payment?

How Much House Can I Afford? (1)

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To afford a $450,000 mortgage you will need to be making approximately $140,000 per year. However, choosing to get a mortgage without making a down payment could result in much higher interest rates than the ones you would have gotten with a down payment. For this reason, it may save you money in the long run, if you choose to save for a down payment before approaching lenders for a mortgage.

Who can afford a 500k house?

It would be hard to say who can afford a $500,000 house, as oftentimes different households have different financial obligations. In general, people with an annual salary between $150,000 and $160,000 should be able to afford a $500,000 house. However, in cases where a household has high debts or high expenses each month, then it may be that that amount annually is not enough to cover all of their expenses and a half-a-million-dollar house at the same time. This is why it is important to take into account your own specific situation before choosing the amount that you are able to spend on your home each month.

Is 80k a year middle class?

The definition of the middle class has definitely been changing in recent years. Currently, the median U.S. income is about $80,000 and according to the Pew Research Centre households earning between $52,000 and $175,000 each year would be considered middle class. As such, any household with $80,000 would under the current definition be considered middle class.

Can I afford a $650,000 house?

To determine whether you can afford a $650,000 home you will need to consider the following 4 factors.

1. Income

Based on the current average for a down payment, and the current U.S. average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage you would need to be earning $126,479 per year before taxes to be able to afford a $650,000 home. In this calculation, we have stuck with the 28% rule which wants your home expenses to not be any more than 28% of your pre-tax income.

2. Expenses and debts

While the calculation above can be accurate for some people, it will not be accurate for those who have not cleared off all of their other debts, or who have many running expenses each month. Paying off debts, paying insurance costs, utilities, child support payments or medical costs can all reduce the amount that you have available to spend on your mortgage. Therefore, this will also alter the income that you need.

3. Savings

Making a larger down payment will often result in both better terms for your loan and in you needing a lower-income each year to pay off your mortgage. Your down payment can truly alter the amount that you are able to pay on a house in the best possible way.

4. Interest Rates/ Credit Score

Your credit score and down payment will help your lender determine how much your interest rate will be. The lower the interest rate the lesser the income you will require annually will be. Therefore, trying to get the best possible rate could allow you to get a much larger home.

What house can I buy with a 90k salary?

On a $90,000 salary, you should be able to afford a home that ranges from $270,000 to $360,000. The better your credit score the more likely you are to get favourable interest rates that will allow you to purchase a more expensive home. What’s more, you should always make sure that the home you are purchasing fits the 28%/36% rule. This means spending 28% of your salary on home expenses and maintaining a 36% debt-to-income ratio.

How much house can I afford on a 120k salary?

Using the basic 3-4 times your annual income rule, with a $120K income you should be able to purchase a home that ranges in value from $360,000 to $480,000. In general, your interest rate and the term that you choose for the repayment of your mortgage will greatly influence the type of property that you can afford. To best determine the house, you can actually afford based on your expenses and income you may want to use an online mortgage calculator. Many banks, lenders, and financial tools will offer online mortgage calculators for free.

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Can I buy a house if I make 30k a year?

Whether you are able to purchase a home with $30,000 a year will greatly depend on where you live. In many of the more expensive cities, like Los Angeles or New York, buying a home for $30,000 may seem nearly impossible. In other cities and smaller towns, you may be able to get a mortgage with that amount. In any case, if your income is $30,000 a year you will want to ensure that you have an excellent credit score and a good down payment. Both of those will put your odds of purchasing a house up.

How much house can I afford if I make 70000 a year?

If you are earning $70,000 per year you should be able to purchase a home that is somewhere within the $300,000. The easiest way of knowing what home you can afford is to multiply your income by 3 and 4. The two values you get are the lowest and highest amount that you can afford to spend on your mortgage.

What kind of house can I afford making 40k a year?

To determine the house, you can afford when making $40,000 a year you will want to follow the three rules listed below.

1. Multiply Your Annual Income by 3 or 4

By multiplying your income, you will be able to determine the lowest and highest amount that you can afford to spend on your mortgage. This can be a very good starting point when looking at potential properties.

2. The 28% Rule

You also want to make sure that your mortgage and general home costs each month are not more than 28% of your income. This will ensure that you are always able to make your payments on time.

3. The 36% Rule

Finally, your total debts, including your mortgage should never amount to more than 36% of your income. This is known as the debt-to-income ratio.

Summary

Determining the type of home that you can afford will greatly vary based on your income, the interest rate, and the debt-to-income ratio that you have. Having a good credit score and down payment can make all the difference when approaching a lender for your mortgage, so where possible you should always try to have those handled before looking to purchase your home.

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How Much House Can I Afford? (2024)

FAQs

How Much House Can I Afford? ›

To calculate how much house you can afford based on your salary, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments. That includes your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees.

How do I calculate how much house I can afford? ›

Most financial advisors recommend spending no more than 25% to 28% of your monthly income on housing costs. Add up your total household income and multiply it by . 28. At most, you may be able to afford a $1,120 monthly mortgage payment.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

What is the rule of thumb for how much house you can afford? ›

Using a factor of your household income, you can quickly come up with an initial estimate for how much house you may be able to afford. For most people and families, the total house value should generally be no more than 3 to 5 times their total annual household income.

How much house can I afford if I make $40000 a year? ›

How much house can I afford on 40K a year?
Annual Salary$40,000$40,000
Mortgage Rate7.287%7.287%
Home Purchase Budget (25% monthly income on mortgage payments)$103,800$114,900
Home Purchase Budget (28% monthly income)$109,500$127,600
Home Purchase Budget (36% monthly income)$141,100$159,300
4 more rows
May 10, 2023

How much income do I need to make to afford a $300000 house? ›

How Much Income Do You Need to Buy a $300,000 House? With a 5% down payment and an interest rate of 7.158% (the average at the time of writing), you will want to earn at least $6,644 per month – $79,728 per year – to buy a $300,000 house.

How much of a house can I afford if I make $70000 a year? ›

One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.

Can a single person live on $36,000 a year? ›

If you want to have a minimalist lifestyle, 36k/year is more then enough. If you want a home, family, car, insurance and some "toys", it's not going to be enough, at least in a majority of places in the U.S. But again, the term "decent" is pretty objective.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

Can you buy a house with 40k income? ›

How much house can I afford with 40,000 a year? With a $40,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a home that is between $100,000 and $160,000.

Can I afford a 500k house on 100k salary? ›

The 30% rule for home buyers

If your annual salary is $100,000, the 30% rule means you should spend around $2,500 per month on your house payment. With a 10% down payment and a 6% fixed interest rate, you could likely afford a home worth around $350,000 to $400,000 (depending on the cost of taxes and home insurance).

How much house can I afford based on paycheck? ›

You should aim to keep housing expenses below 28% of your monthly gross income. If you have additional debts, your housing expenses and those debts should not exceed 36% of your monthly gross income. Your max purchase budget is the loan amount that lenders could probably give you based on what you've told us.

How much house can $3,500 a month buy? ›

A $3,500 per month mortgage in the United States, based on our calculations, will put you in an above-average price range in many cities, or let you at least get a foot in the door in high cost of living areas. That price point is $550,000.

Can a single person live on 40k? ›

Well, it depends. A $40,000 salary may be sufficient for an individual in a low-cost area, but it may not be enough for a family to live comfortably in most parts of the US. Rising inflation has made it more challenging to live on a $40,000 salary, but it still exceeds the poverty threshold for families.

Can you buy a house making 50k a year? ›

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $300,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

What car can I afford making 40k a year? ›

on the price of a car. is not to exceed 35% of your gross income. That means if you make $40,000 a year, the cars price should not exceed $14,000. If you make $80,000, the cars price should be below $28,000. And at 150 k salary, that means your max car price should be 50 2500.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $400000 house? ›

That means you'd need to earn about $10,839 a month, or $130,068 per year, in order to afford a $400,000 home. Your actual take-home pay will depend on your state of residence, tax filing status, and other withholdings, Walsh says.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $900 000 house? ›

Experts often advise that you spend no more than approximately one-third of your income on housing costs. That means you can triple $64,800 to get a clearer picture of what the annual income requirements would be in order to comfortably afford a $900,000 home: approximately $194,400, at a bare minimum.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $350 000 house? ›

Following the 28/36 rule, a guideline many mortgage lenders use to gauge how much you can afford, you'd likely need to earn at least $90,000 per year to afford a $350,000 house without spreading yourself too thin. Keep in mind that figure does not include upfront payments, like your down payment and closing costs.

How much do you have to make a year to afford a $200 000 house? ›

Assuming you have enough in savings to cover the down payment, closing costs and cost of regular upkeep, yes, you probably could afford a $200K home on a $50K annual salary. Using our example above, the monthly mortgage payment on a $200K home, including taxes and insurance, would be about $1,300.

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