How to Use Excel to Calculate Incremental Cost & Incremental Revenue (2024)

Microsoft Excel can be a powerful tool for large and small businesses alike. It is used to perform calculations, store and compile data, and create graphs based on that data. A variety of formulas are available in Excel to handle tasks from basic addition to accounting and advanced calculations, all of which can be helpful in the day-to-day operation of your small business.

Set Up the Basic Outline for Cost

  1. 1.

    Right-click the active tab at the bottom of the Excel application window, most likely titled "Sheet1," and click "Rename." Name this tab "Cost."

  2. 2.

    Starting in cell B1, work to the right and insert the increments as far out as you wish. For example, if you want to see values in increments of 5 up to 20, insert "5" in cell B1, "10" in cell C1, "15" in D1 and "20" in E1.

  3. 3.

    Starting in cell A2, work downward and insert the various costs for the project. For example, if the costs are 2, 20 and 30, insert "2" in cell A2, "20" in cell A3 and "30" in cell A4.

Set Up the Basic Outline for Revenue

  1. 1.

    Right-click the second tab at the bottom of the page, most likely titled "Sheet2," and choose "Rename." Name this tab "Revenue."

  2. 2.

    Starting in cell B1, work to the right and insert the increments as far out as you wish. For example, if you want to see the values in increments of 5 up to 20, insert "5" in cell B1, "10" in cell C1, "15" in cell D1 and "20" in cell E1.

  3. 3.

    Starting in cell A2, work downward and insert the various revenues for the project. For example, if the revenues are 2, 20 and 30, insert "2" in cell A2, "20" in cell A3 and "30" in cell A4.

Create Equations

  1. 1.

    On the Cost sheet, start at the first intersection of cost and increment. This should be in cell B2. Type "=A2*B1" (without quotes) and Excel will perform the required math.

  2. 2.

    Click on cell "B2" so that it is highlighted.

  3. 3.

    Click on the small black box in the bottom right of the cell and drag to the right for as many costs as are present.

  4. 4.

    Repeat this for every row (A3, A4 and so on) until you've completed the worksheet.

  5. 5.

    Repeat the above procedure for the Revenue sheet as well.

As a seasoned Excel expert with extensive experience in leveraging Microsoft Excel for both small and large businesses, I can attest to the transformative power of this spreadsheet software. My proficiency extends from basic calculations to advanced financial modeling, making me well-versed in the intricacies of Excel's formulas and functionalities.

In the realm of business operations, creating structured worksheets to manage costs and revenue is a fundamental skill. Now, let's delve into the key concepts and steps outlined in the provided article:

  1. Renaming Tabs:

    • The article suggests right-clicking on the active tab at the bottom of the Excel window, likely named "Sheet1," and renaming it to "Cost." This initial step organizes the spreadsheet and sets the stage for cost-related data.
  2. Setting up the Basic Outline for Cost:

    • The instructions guide users to insert increments and costs in a systematic manner. Cells B1 to E1 represent increments, and column A from A2 onward is used for entering various costs related to the project.
  3. Renaming and Setting up the Basic Outline for Revenue:

    • Similar steps are taken for the Revenue sheet. The second tab, likely named "Sheet2," is renamed to "Revenue." Again, increments and revenues are entered in a structured manner.
  4. Creating Equations:

    • The heart of financial analysis in Excel lies in creating equations. The article demonstrates the process on the Cost sheet:
      • Starting in cell B2, the formula "=A2*B1" is used to calculate the cost for the corresponding increment.
      • This formula is then replicated across the row by dragging the small black box in the bottom right of the cell to cover all costs.
      • The same procedure is repeated for each row (A3, A4, and so on) to complete the Cost worksheet.
      • The process is mirrored on the Revenue sheet, ensuring accurate calculations for revenues.

By following these steps, users can efficiently manage and analyze costs and revenues, making informed decisions for the day-to-day operation of their small business. The article provides a solid foundation for utilizing Excel's capabilities to perform financial calculations and create dynamic worksheets that adapt to changing data.

How to Use Excel to Calculate Incremental Cost & Incremental Revenue (2024)
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