How your credit score affects your mortgage application (2024)

FAQs

How your credit score affects your mortgage application? ›

Higher scores reflect a better credit history and make you eligible for lower interest rates. You have many different credit scores, and there are many ways to get a credit score. However, most mortgage lenders use FICO scores. Your score can differ depending on which credit reporting agency is used.

Typically, the hard credit pull required to get a mortgage loan will decrease your credit score by about 5 points. Once you actually get the loan, you might have a short-term dip of 15 – 40 points. If you consistently make monthly payments on time, though, you'll likely see your credit score recover and even improve.

A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.

The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

With this score, you will be eligible for all types of loans that lenders have to offer. The chances of a lower interest rate are also higher with a 750 credit score. According to Experian® data, someone with a 750 credit score would pay an average mortgage rate of 2.75% for a $300,000 loan for a period of 30 years.

Why did your new mortgage drop your credit score by 100 points? Your new mortgage can cause your score to drop because it's a new account and likely a significant debt added to your credit history. Once you establish a positive payment history, your score will likely increase.

There's no such thing as “too many” hard credit inquiries, but multiple applications for new credit accounts within a short time frame could point to a risky borrower. Rate shopping for a particular loan, however, may be treated as a single inquiry and have minimal impact on your creditworthiness.

Your credit score has less bearing on your ability to get a mortgage than you might think. The minimum FICO score for a conventional loan is 620. The best rate comes with a score of 740 or higher. There is no particular advantage to having a score of 800, although it is, of course, laudable.

Conventional loan | Credit score: 620

To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.

You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.

How much income do you need to qualify for a $300,000 mortgage? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.

Conventional mortgages, like the traditional 30-year fixed rate mortgage, usually require at least a 5% down payment. If you're buying a home for $200,000, in this case, you'll need $10,000 to secure a home loan.

According to the 28/36 rule, your mortgage payment should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Hence, assuming no other debt, you'd need a monthly income before taxes and deductions of at least $5,821, or an annual gross income of at least $70,000 to be eligible for the mortgage.

If you have minimal or no existing monthly debt payments, between $103,800 and $236,100 is about how much house you can afford on $40K a year. Exactly how much you spend on a house within that range depends on your financial situation and how much down payment you can afford to invest.

Expert predictions for mortgage rates in 2024

In Fannie Mae's latest rate forecast, the government-sponsored enterprise said it expects 30-year fixed rates to end 2024 at 6.4%.

By buying these points, you reduce the interest rate of your loan, typically by 0.25 percent per point. You can often buy a fraction of a point or up to as many as three whole points — sometimes even more.

Number of times mortgage companies check your credit. Guild may check your credit up to three times during the loan process. Your credit is checked first during pre-approval. Once you give your loan officer consent, credit is pulled at the beginning of the transaction to get pre-qualified for a specific type of loan.

The most common numbers of points associated with a mortgage are between zero and 1.5 points. Each point is a percent of your mortgage amount, so if you choose one point, you pay the lender 1% of the loan amount in order to get a lower rate.

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.