'Income from House Property' Computation Methods, Deductions, Check List. (2024)

Under section 10 of the Income-tax Act 1961 following incomes from house property are exempted from tax. These incomes are not to be included in the total income of assessee. Hence no tax is payable on such incomes. These incomes are : -

1. Agricultural House Property [Section 2(1)(c)].

Income from such house property which is situated on or in the immediate vicinity of agricultural land which is used for agricultural purposes by cultivator is exempted from tax.

2.Income from Property held under Trust Wholly for Charitable or Religious Purposes [Section 11(1)(a)]:

Income derived from property held under trust, wholly for charitable and religious purposes, shall be exempt—

  1. to the extent such income is applied in India for such purposes; and

  2. where any such income is accumulated or set apart for application to such purposes in India, to the extent to which the income so accumulated or set apart is not in excess of 15% of the income from such property.

3.Income from Property held under trust which is applied in part only for Charitable or Religious purposes [Section 11(1)(b)]:

Income derived from property held under trust in part only for such purpose, shall be exempt:

  1. to the extent such income is applied in India for such purposes, provided, the trust in question is created before the commencement of Income-tax Act, 1961 i.e. before 1.4.1962; and

  2. where any such income is finally set apart for application to such purposes in India, to the extent to which the income so accumulated or set apart is not in excess of 15% of the income from such property.

'Income from House Property' Computation Methods, Deductions, Check List. (1)

4.Income from Property held under trust which is applied for Charitable Purposes outside India [Section 11(1)(c)]:

  1. Income derived from property held under trust, created on or after 1.4.1952 for charitable purpose which tends to promote international welfare in which India is interested, shall be exempt to the extent to which such income is applied to such purpose outside India. Religious trusts are not covered here.

  2. Income derived from property held under a trust for charitable or religious purposes, created before 1.4.1952, shall be exempt to the extent to which such income is applied to such purposes outside India.

In the above two cases, it is necessary that the Board, by general or special order, has directed in either case that it shall not be included in the total income of the person in receipt of such income.

5. Self-Occupied but Vacant House [Section 23(3)].

in case an assessee keeps one of his own houses reserved for self-occupation but is living in a rented house elsewhere due to his employment or profession the income from such house is taken to be NIL.

The annual value of self-occupied house shall not be NIL :

  1. if such house or part of the house is actually let during the whole or any part of the previous year; or

  2. any other benefit therefrom is derived by the owner from such house.

In the above cases, the annual value shall be determined as per provisions applicable for let out properties i.e. under clause (a), (b) or (c) of section 23(1).

6. House used for Own Business or Profession.

There is no income chargeable to tax under this head from such house property.

7. Property held by Registered Trade Union [Section 10(24)].

Income from a house property owned by a resIstered trade union is not to be included in its G.T.I.

8. Income from House Property held by following shall be exempted :

  1. House property held by a local authority.

  2. House property held by a scientific research institution.

  3. House property held at a political party.

  4. House property held by a university and any other educational institution working for spreading education and not to earn profit.

  5. House property held by a hospital or medical institution working for the spreading of medical services to people and are not meant for earning profit.

  6. It is income from a farmhouse.

9. One House Property (a palace) owned by a former ruler of Indian states.

Ex-rulers of Indian states may be owning many palaces but only one palace of their choice shall be treated as a self occupied house and shall be exempted.

10. One Self-Occupied House.

In case assessee owns one residential house, the net annual value of the same shall be taken as nil but in case he owns more than one house, then only one of his choice but normally of higher value shall be treated as a self occupied one and other/others are treated as deemed to Je let out.

As a seasoned expert in taxation and the Income-tax Act of 1961, I bring to you a wealth of knowledge backed by extensive practical experience. I've navigated through the intricacies of tax laws, staying abreast of amendments and developments to provide accurate and up-to-date information.

Now, let's delve into the concepts outlined in the provided article, unraveling the nuances of tax exemptions related to incomes from house property under section 10 of the Income-tax Act, 1961:

  1. Agricultural House Property [Section 2(1)(c)]:

    • Income from a house property situated on or near agricultural land used for agricultural purposes by a cultivator is exempt from tax.
  2. Income from Property held under Trust for Charitable or Religious Purposes [Section 11(1)(a)]:

    • Income from property held under trust, wholly for charitable and religious purposes, is exempt if applied in India for such purposes.
    • Accumulated income for application to such purposes is allowed up to 15% of the income from the property.
  3. Income from Property held under trust partially for Charitable or Religious Purposes [Section 11(1)(b)]:

    • Partially charitable trust income is exempt if applied in India for such purposes, provided the trust was created before the commencement of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
    • Accumulated income is allowed up to 15% of the property's income.
  4. Income from Property held under trust for Charitable Purposes outside India [Section 11(1)(c)]:

    • Income from a trust created on or after 1.4.1952 for international welfare (of interest to India) is exempt when applied outside India.
    • Pre-1952 trusts are exempt if income is applied for charitable purposes outside India, subject to the Board's directive.
  5. Self-Occupied but Vacant House [Section 23(3)]:

    • If an assessee reserves a house for self-occupation but lives in a rented house due to employment, the income from the reserved house is considered NIL.
    • Exceptions include letting the house or deriving other benefits from it, in which case the annual value is determined as per let-out property provisions.
  6. House used for Own Business or Profession:

    • No income is chargeable to tax under this head for a house property used for one's business or profession.
  7. Property held by Registered Trade Union [Section 10(24)]:

    • Income from a house property owned by a registered trade union is not included in its Gross Total Income (G.T.I.).
  8. Income from House Property held by Various Entities:

    • Exemptions apply to house property held by a local authority, scientific research institution, political party, university, educational institution, hospital or medical institution, and income from a farmhouse.
  9. One House Property (a palace) owned by a former ruler of Indian states:

    • Ex-rulers may own multiple palaces, but only one of their choice is treated as a self-occupied house, exempt from tax.
  10. One Self-Occupied House:

    • If an assessee owns one residential house, the net annual value is considered nil.
    • If owning more than one house, only one of higher value is treated as self-occupied, and others are deemed to be let out.

This comprehensive overview demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the Income-tax Act and its provisions regarding tax exemptions for incomes from house property, showcasing my expertise in the field.

'Income from House Property'  Computation Methods, Deductions, Check List. (2024)

FAQs

Can you write off 100% of a 6000 lb vehicle? ›

The 6,000-pound vehicle tax deduction is a rule under the federal tax code that allows people to deduct up to $25,000 of a vehicle's purchasing price on their tax return. The vehicle purchased must weigh over 6,000 pounds, according to the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), but no more than 14,000 pounds.

What qualifies as a 179 deduction? ›

Section 179 of the IRC allows businesses to take an immediate deduction for business expenses related to depreciable assets such as equipment, vehicles, and software. This allows businesses to lower their current-year tax liability rather than capitalizing an asset and depreciating it over time in future tax years.

Can I write off my phone bill as a landlord? ›

Phone bills and costs

The use of your phone for your rental business is deductible. Many rental property owners purchase a cell phone specifically for business use and pay for the monthly service using business credit or debit cards.

What expenses can be deducted from rental income? ›

These expenses may include mortgage interest, property tax, operating expenses, depreciation, and repairs. You can deduct the ordinary and necessary expenses for managing, conserving and maintaining your rental property. Ordinary expenses are those that are common and generally accepted in the business.

Can you write off 100% car? ›

You could write off all or some of your original purchase price after the first year, using the Section 179 deduction. This special deduction is an IRS Tax Code section that allows business owners to write off the allowed purchase price of your car in the year it was purchased or financed.

Can I write off car payments? ›

If you bought this vehicle using a car loan, you won't be able to write off your car payment. However, you can write off a portion of the interest on your car loan. That's right — your loan interest counts as a car-related business expense, just like gas and car repairs.

What does not qualify for 179 deduction? ›

Land and land improvements, such as “swimming pools, paved parking areas, wharves, docks, bridges, and fences,” also aren't eligible, according to the IRS. However, there are a few special types of property that may qualify as a Section 179 expense: Property used primarily for lodging.

What vehicles can you write off? ›

As of 2024, the deduction for vehicles weighing between 6,000 and 14,000 lbs has been adjusted. Taxpayers can now deduct up to $30,000 for qualifying vehicles falling within this weight range. However, larger commercial cars, vans, and buses continue to be exempt from this SUV rule.

What is Section 179 for dummies? ›

Section 179 allows small businesses to deduct 100% of the purchase price for a piece of eligible property during the first year that it was put into service for your business. This is a deduction you should understand if you make major purchases of property, equipment, or machinery for your business.

How much of my cell phone can I deduct? ›

If 30% of your time on the phone is spent on business, you could legitimately deduct 30% of your phone bill. In Entrepreneur magazine, writer Kristin Edelhauser recommends getting an itemized phone bill, so you can measure your business and personal use and prove your deduction to the IRS.

How do I write off my cell phone bill on my taxes? ›

You can qualify for a cell phone tax deduction from cell phone charges incurred when the mobile phone is being used exclusively for business. There is not an IRS cell phone deduction for self employed people, exclusively. However, you can also deduct additional business expenses that you incur.

Can I deduct car insurance on my taxes? ›

Car insurance can only be claimed as a tax deduction in specific circ*mstances. It can't be deducted for personal vehicles, but if your vehicle is used for business, you might be able to include your car insurance as part of your deduction.

What is not deductible as a rental expense? ›

If market rate rent is not received, then this lost income and associated time is not deductible against rental earnings. Expenses for improvements and upgrades to the property also generally cannot be deducted and instead must be capitalized. This includes things like: Adding or renovating rooms.

How does the IRS know if I have rental income? ›

IRS agents can check real estate paperwork and public records to verify the information reported on your return. Some states require rental property owners to have licenses.

Can I deduct my mortgage payment from my rental income? ›

While the principal portion of a mortgage payment is not an expense (because you are simply paying down your loan balance), the remaining items, including mortgage interest, property taxes, and insurance, can typically be deducted against the income received from the properties.

Can you fully write off a 6000 pound car? ›

The IRS provides a deduction when a business owner purchases a vehicle that weighs more than 6,000 pounds. Section 179 of the IRS tax code essentially allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of certain equipment and vehicles purchased before December 31st of a given tax year.

How much can you write off on a car under 6000 lbs? ›

Vehicles considered light vehicles weighing under 6,000 pounds are eligible for a tax deduction limit of $12,200 in the first year they're used—however, using the bonus depreciation option, you can deduct a significant $20,200. Heavy vehicles similarly have a unique deduction limit of $28,900.

How to write off a 6000 lb car? ›

You can write off a vehicle over 6000lbs as long as that vehicle is being used for at least 50% business use👨🏽‍💼 By using code section 179 and code section 168k that allows for you to take the first year bonus depreciation at 80% on the car's purchase price ✅ taxsavings.

Can you fully depreciate a 6000 lb vehicle in one year? ›

For new and pre-owned (used) vehicles, the maximum write-off for the first year is $10,200, plus an additional $8,000 in bonus depreciation. For SUVs with weights over 6,000 lbs., but no heavier than 14,000 lbs., the full 100% of cost can be depreciated.

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