Inheritance and gift tax rates (2024)

Albania (Last reviewed 12 January 2024) NA NA Algeria (Last reviewed 01 January 2024) 5 5 Angola (Last reviewed 12 January 2024) 1% when the transmission occurs between spouses or in favour of descendants and ascendants;
2% when the transmission occurs between other persons. 1% when the transmission occurs between spouses or in favour of descendants and ascendants;
2% when the transmission occurs between other persons. Argentina (Last reviewed 22 September 2023) NA at federal level. the province of Buenos Aires has gift and inheritance taxes based on certain conditions and amounts. NA at federal level. the province of Buenos Aires has gift and inheritance taxes based on certain conditions and amounts. Armenia (Last reviewed 14 December 2023) NA NA Australia (Last reviewed 12 December 2023) NA NA Austria (Last reviewed 14 March 2024) NA NA Azerbaijan (Last reviewed 21 February 2024) Exempted if received by immediate family members; otherwise, 25%. Exempted if received by immediate family members; otherwise, 25%. Bahrain (Last reviewed 20 March 2024) NA NA Barbados (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) NA NA Belgium (Last reviewed 12 March 2024) Inheritance tax rate varies depending on the region, the value of the assets inherited, and the relationship between the deceased and the beneficiary. Gift tax rates vary based on the region where the gift is registered and range between 3% and 7%. Bermuda (Last reviewed 01 April 2024) NA NA Bolivia (Last reviewed 17 January 2024) 1 / 10 / 20 1 / 10 / 20 Bosnia and Herzegovina (Last reviewed 08 February 2024) NP NP Botswana (Last reviewed 25 September 2023) 12.5 12.5 Brazil (Last reviewed 28 November 2023) 8 8 Bulgaria (Last reviewed 05 March 2024) Varies depending on category of the heir and the amount of the inheritance. Donation tax due to the local municipalities in the range of 3.3% to 6.6%. Cabo Verde (Last reviewed 01 March 2024) NP NP Cambodia (Last reviewed 19 March 2024) NA NA Cameroon, Republic of (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) 5 20 Canada (Last reviewed 15 December 2023) NA NA Cayman Islands (Last reviewed 04 December 2023) NA NA Chad (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) NA NA Chile (Last reviewed 08 February 2024) 25 25 China, People's Republic of (Last reviewed 15 January 2024) NA NA Colombia (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) 15 15 Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) NA NA Congo, Republic of (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) NP NP Costa Rica (Last reviewed 27 February 2024) Costa Rica does not have an inheritance tax. Costa Rica does not have a gift tax. Croatia (Last reviewed 02 January 2024) 4 4 Cyprus (Last reviewed 21 December 2023) NA Nil if up to a third degree relative. Czech Republic (Last reviewed 09 February 2024) NA If taxable, the gift is subject to the normal PIT rate. Denmark (Last reviewed 15 March 2024) 15 / 36.25 / income tax (depending on specific circ*mstances) 15 / 36.25 / income tax (depending on specific circ*mstances) Dominican Republic (Last reviewed 04 December 2023) 3 27 Ecuador (Last reviewed 04 March 2024) 37 37 Egypt (Last reviewed 19 March 2024) NA NA El Salvador (Last reviewed 24 January 2024) NA NA Equatorial Guinea (Last reviewed 02 August 2023) 10 5 Estonia (Last reviewed 15 January 2024) NA NA Eswatini (Last reviewed 22 January 2024) NA NA Ethiopia (Last reviewed 17 November 2023) NA NA Fiji (Last reviewed 14 February 2024) NA NA Finland (Last reviewed 10 January 2024) Tax rate depends on the value of the inheritance and the relationship between the beneficiary and the deceased. Tax rate depends on the value of the gift and the relationship between the donee and the donor. France (Last reviewed 18 March 2024) 60 60 Gabon (Last reviewed 04 March 2024) NP NP Georgia (Last reviewed 31 January 2024) NA NA Germany (Last reviewed 23 December 2023) 50 50 Ghana (Last reviewed 08 March 2024) Inheritance tax is not expressly and separately provided for under the tax laws of Ghana. Gift is included in the income of the individual and taxed at 25% for a non-resident and the marginal rate for a resident (highest of 35%); or 25% (upon election and the gift does not relate to business or employment). Gibraltar (Last reviewed 05 December 2023) NA NA Greece (Last reviewed 18 January 2024) Category A: 10;
Category B: 20;
Category C: 40 Category A: 10;
Category B: 20;
Category C: 40 Greenland (Last reviewed 06 December 2023) NA Gifts are taxable as ordinary income. Guatemala (Last reviewed 04 December 2023) NP NP Guernsey, Channel Islands (Last reviewed 20 December 2023) NA NA Guyana (Last reviewed 01 February 2024) NA NA Honduras (Last reviewed 09 February 2024) NP NP Hong Kong SAR (Last reviewed 29 December 2023) NA NA Hungary (Last reviewed 24 January 2024) 18% (but a preferential 9% rate applies to residential property). Children, siblings, and spouses may receive the inheritance without tax. 18% (but a preferential 9% rate applies to residential property). Children, siblings, and spouses may receive gifts without tax. Iceland (Last reviewed 21 February 2024) 10 Gifts are taxable as ordinary income. India (Last reviewed 14 December 2023) NA Taxable in the hands of recipient and subject to tax at normal slab rates. Indonesia (Last reviewed 19 December 2023) NA NA Iraq (Last reviewed 04 December 2023) 6 (over IQD 90 million) Not clear, but it may be subject to the normal PIT rate. Ireland (Last reviewed 06 February 2024) 33 33 Isle of Man (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) NA NA Israel (Last reviewed 10 March 2024) NA NA Italy (Last reviewed 05 February 2024) 8 8 Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) (Last reviewed 20 June 2023) NP NP Jamaica (Last reviewed 04 March 2024) There is no inheritance tax. However, there is a 1.5% transfer tax on death on estates valued in excess of JMD 10,000,000 NA Japan (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) 55 55 Jersey, Channel Islands (Last reviewed 15 January 2024) There is no inheritance tax. However, probate stamp duty is charged on a deceased person's moveable estate up to 0.75% (capped at GBP 100,000). NA Jordan (Last reviewed 04 February 2024) NA NA Kazakhstan (Last reviewed 02 February 2024) NA NA Kenya (Last reviewed 13 February 2024) NP NP Korea, Republic of (Last reviewed 27 February 2024) 50 50 Kosovo (Last reviewed 22 January 2024) NA Taxable as ordinary income (10%) unless exemptions apply. Kuwait (Last reviewed 24 January 2024) NA NA Kyrgyzstan (Last reviewed 12 February 2024) NA NA Lao PDR (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) NA 5 Latvia (Last reviewed 09 February 2024) NA Taxable as ordinary income unless exempt. Lebanon (Last reviewed 04 April 2024) 45 45 Libya (Last reviewed 03 December 2023) NA NA Liechtenstein (Last reviewed 01 April 2024) NA NA Lithuania (Last reviewed 19 February 2024) 10 NA Luxembourg (Last reviewed 02 January 2024) NP NP Macau SAR (Last reviewed 16 January 2024) NA NA Madagascar (Last reviewed 16 February 2024) NA NA Malawi (Last reviewed 21 April 2023) NP NP Malaysia (Last reviewed 06 December 2023) NA NA Maldives, Republic of (Last reviewed 10 September 2023) NA NA Malta (Last reviewed 27 February 2024) Stamp duty may be due upon inheritance in respect of certain chargeable assets. NA Mauritania (Last reviewed 11 March 2024) NA NA Mauritius (Last reviewed 04 March 2024) NA NA Mexico (Last reviewed 18 January 2024) Inheritances are treated as income under the income tax law and must be reported, but are generally tax exempt for tax residents. Taxable to the recipient as ordinary income unless exempt (see the Mexico individual tax summary for more detail). Moldova (Last reviewed 17 January 2024) Patrimony received by Moldovan citizens by inheritance is not taxable. NA (subject to general tax rules) Mongolia (Last reviewed 22 December 2023) NA NA Montenegro (Last reviewed 21 April 2023) 3 3 - 6 (payable only on real estate gifts) Morocco (Last reviewed 04 April 2023) NP NP Mozambique (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) 10 10 Myanmar (Last reviewed 14 February 2024) NA NA Namibia, Republic of (Last reviewed 18 December 2023) NA NA Netherlands (Last reviewed 09 January 2024) 40 40 New Zealand (Last reviewed 16 January 2024) NA NA Nicaragua (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) 15 15 Nigeria (Last reviewed 09 February 2024) NA NA North Macedonia (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) The inheritance tax rates are proportional and ranging between 0% and 5%, depending on the order of succession, and the rate depends on the decision of the relevant municipality. The gift tax rates are proportional, ranging between 0% and 5%. The rate depends on the order of inheritance succession (if applicable) and the decision of the relevant municipality. Norway (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) NA NA Oman (Last reviewed 11 February 2024) NA NA Pakistan (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) NA NA Palestinian territories (Last reviewed 25 January 2024) Inheritance is exempt from income tax. Any taxable income from any source for any person is subject to the standard income tax rates. Panama (Last reviewed 23 January 2024) NA NA Papua New Guinea (Last reviewed 29 February 2024) NA NA Paraguay (Last reviewed 06 February 2023) NA NA Peru (Last reviewed 09 January 2024) NP NP Philippines (Last reviewed 22 February 2024) There is no inheritance tax in the Philippines. However, an estate tax of 6% is imposed on the assets of the decedent taxpayer. 6 Poland (Last reviewed 05 March 2024) NP NP Portugal (Last reviewed 19 February 2024) Free acquisition of goods by individuals (inheritance and gifts) is taxed under the stamp tax at 10%. Donation of property is taxed under the stamp tax at 0.8%;
Free acquisition of goods by individuals (inheritance and gifts) is taxed under the stamp tax at 10%. Puerto Rico (Last reviewed 10 November 2023) NP NP Qatar (Last reviewed 03 April 2024) NA NA Romania (Last reviewed 16 October 2023) NA NA Rwanda (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) NA NA Saint Lucia (Last reviewed 01 December 2023) NA NA Saudi Arabia (Last reviewed 05 March 2024) NA NA Senegal (Last reviewed 24 February 2024) NA NA Serbia (Last reviewed 01 April 2024) 0 - 2.5 (depends on the line of succession) 2.5 Singapore (Last reviewed 04 May 2023) NA NA Slovak Republic (Last reviewed 28 November 2023) NA NA Slovenia (Last reviewed 13 February 2024) The tax rate depends on the amount and the line of succession, and can range from 0% to 40%. The tax rate depends on the amount and the line of succession, and can range from 0% to 40%. South Africa (Last reviewed 08 December 2023) 25 25 Spain (Last reviewed 01 January 2024) 34% according to the state tax scale, which is applicable if the autonomous community has not approved its own tax scale. 34% according to the state tax scale, which is applicable if the autonomous community has not approved its own tax scale. Sri Lanka (Last reviewed 02 August 2023) NA NA Sweden (Last reviewed 24 January 2024) NA NA Switzerland (Last reviewed 16 January 2024) Federal: Exempt.
Cantonal and communal:
- Spouse: Exempt.
- Direct descendants: Exempt in most cantons.
- Others: Depending on relationship to deceased and varies per canton. Federal: Exempt.
Cantonal and communal:
- Spouse: Exempt.
- Direct descendants: Exempt in most cantons.
- Others: Varies per canton. Taiwan (Last reviewed 02 February 2024) 20 20 Tajikistan (Last reviewed 26 December 2023) Property inherited from another individual is exempt from taxation. In general, property received as a gift from another individual is exempt from taxation. Gifts from legal entities are exempt as far as value of such gifts does not exceed certain limit. In case value of gift from legal entity exceeds the limit, the general 15% tax is applied. Tanzania (Last reviewed 02 January 2024) NA NA Thailand (Last reviewed 13 February 2024) 10 5 Timor-Leste (Last reviewed 19 March 2024) NA NA Trinidad and Tobago (Last reviewed 01 February 2024) NA NA Tunisia (Last reviewed 26 March 2024) 2.5 See Tunisia's individual tax summary for gift tax rates. Turkey (Last reviewed 26 July 2023) 10 30 Turkmenistan (Last reviewed 08 January 2024) NA NA Uganda (Last reviewed 25 March 2024) NA NA Ukraine (Last reviewed 29 December 2023) Taxable as ordinary income (exemption from taxation under conditions may apply).
Tax residents of Ukraine: Personal Income Tax - 0 / 5 / 18 ; Military tax - 0 / 1.5
Tax non-residents of Ukraine: Personal Income Tax - 18 ; Military tax - 1.5 Taxable as ordinary income (exemption from taxation under conditions may apply). For gifts from individuals the rates are the same, as for inheritance. United Arab Emirates (Last reviewed 16 February 2024) NA NA United Kingdom (Last reviewed 12 February 2024) The standard inheritance tax rate is 40%. It’s only charged on the part of one's estate that’s above the nil rate band (currently GBP325,000). See the Other taxes section in the Individual tax summary. There is no specific gift tax in the UK. Instead, gifts made to individuals are subject to inheritance tax at rates up to 40% if the donor dies within seven years of making the gift. Gifts to any other entities (e.g. to trusts) can attract an immediate 20% IHT charge with a further charge if the individual dies within seven years of the gift. United States (Last reviewed 07 February 2024) There is no inheritance tax. However, there is an estate tax with a top rate of 40%. 40 Uruguay (Last reviewed 12 March 2024) NA NA Uzbekistan, Republic of (Last reviewed 06 February 2024) NA NA Venezuela (Last reviewed 24 January 2024) Varies depending on degree of kinship. Varies depending on degree of kinship. Vietnam (Last reviewed 15 February 2024) 10 10 Zambia (Last reviewed 29 June 2023) NA NA Zimbabwe (Last reviewed 28 February 2024) There is no inheritance tax. However, there is an estate tax of 5%. NA
Inheritance and gift tax rates (2024)

FAQs

Inheritance and gift tax rates? ›

When a person gives money or property to someone other than their spouse or dependent, they may be required to pay gift tax. This federal excise starts at 18% and can reach up to 40% on certain gift amounts. The responsibility for paying the tax typically lies with the donor, not the individual receiving the gift.

Do you get taxed on a gift or inheritance? ›

If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.

What is the most you can inherit without paying taxes? ›

In 2024, the first $13,610,000 of an estate is exempt from taxes, up from $12,920,000 in 2023. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate. It's a progressive tax, just like our federal income tax. That means that the larger the estate, the higher the tax rate it is subject to.

How much money can you gift a family member without paying taxes? ›

The IRS allows every taxpayer is gift up to $18,000 to an individual recipient in one year. There is no limit to the number of recipients you can give a gift to.

Is it better to gift money or leave it as an inheritance? ›

From this perspective, if you are inclined to give, you should gift as much as you can comfortably afford during your lifetime, while remaining aware of the available step-up in capital gain basis for inherited assets. So, gift your assets that have minimal gains and save your most appreciated assets for inheritance.

How are you taxed when you inherit money? ›

In general, any inheritance you receive does not need to be reported to the IRS. You typically don't need to report inheritance money to the IRS because inheritances aren't considered taxable income by the federal government. That said, earnings made off of the inheritance may need to be reported.

Do I need to report inheritance to IRS? ›

You must report any income you receive passed through from the estate to you and reported on a Schedule K-1 (1041) on your income tax return. In addition, any property you receive from the estate will typically be considered valued at its fair market value at the date of the original owner's death.

Does inheritance count as income? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether the individual inherits cash, investments or property.

Can my parents give me $100 000? ›

Can my parents give me $100,000? Your parents can each give you up to $17,000 each in 2023 and it isn't taxed. However, any amount that exceeds that will need to be reported to the IRS by your parents and will count against their lifetime limit of $12.9 million.

Which states impose inheritance tax? ›

States that currently impose an inheritance tax include:
  • Iowa (but Iowa is in the process of phasing out its inheritance tax, which was repealed in 2021; for deaths in 2021-2024, some inheritors will still have to pay a reduced inheritance tax)
  • Kentucky.
  • Maryland.
  • Nebraska.
  • New Jersey.
  • Pennsylvania.

How does the IRS know if you gift money? ›

The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift. However, form 709 is not the only way the IRS will know about a gift.

Do I have to report gifted money as income? ›

Essentially, gifts are neither taxable nor deductible on your tax return.

What are the IRS rules for gifting money to family members? ›

The annual gift tax exclusion is a set dollar amount that you may give someone without needing to report it to the IRS. The threshold is typically adjusted to account for inflation each year. The 2023 annual gift tax exclusion was $17,000, and the 2024 annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000.

Why cash gifts better than inheritance? ›

The receiver of the gifted amount will not be required to pay taxes on that amount, unless you were not able to pay the taxes before death. To take advantage of this tax exemption, you can spread gifts out over multiple years while still alive.

How do I deposit a large cash inheritance? ›

A good place to deposit a large cash inheritance, at least for the short term, would be a federally insured bank or credit union. Your money won't earn much in the way of interest, but as long as you stay under the legal limits, it will be safe until you decide what to do with it.

What happens when you inherit money from parents? ›

Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.

How can an individual use gifts to avoid estate tax? ›

How the Annual Exclusion Works. The $18,000 annual tax exemption rule (called the "annual exclusion") is pretty straightforward. For instance, if you give $20,000 to someone, $18,000 of it is exempt from gift tax, but you must file a gift tax return for the remaining $2,000.

Can my parents sell me their house for $1? ›

Yes, your parents can legally sell you their house for $1. The significance of that $1, however, is mostly symbolic.

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