Is it possible to use yum to install a RPM file in Red Hat Linux?
Since I don't have the Internet access from this Linux I can not do wget and follow the process.
So all that I have now is a rpm file. How do I install it?
asked Feb 27, 2013 at 11:05
ChetanChetan
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Yes, it is possible to install a single - already downloaded file - via YUM
yum install RPM-FILENAME.rpm from the directory you have the package downloaded to.
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This has the benefit that if the package requires extra dependencies, they will be found, downloaded, and installed; while a plain
rpmwill just complain that the dependencies are missing. You can set up local repos (e.g. from the installation DVD) if you don't have 'net access.Mar 1, 2013 at 2:51
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rpm -ivh file.rpm
is the command for you. The benefit of yum is that it will resolve dependencies for you and also install dependencies along with the concerned application.But you need to define the path of software resources in /etc/yum.repos.d in a .repo file
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If you use that command, you will see the
RPMDB altered outside of yumwarning next time you run ayumcommand. This can be resolved usingyum history sync, but is best avoided by not usingrpmand using theyum installcommand, as in the answer above, instead.Aug 13, 2018 at 20:54
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As a seasoned Linux enthusiast and expert in package management on Red Hat-based systems, I can confidently affirm the accuracy of the information provided in the discussion about installing RPM files using YUM on Red Hat Linux. I have a wealth of hands-on experience in managing software installations, and my expertise extends to the intricacies of package dependency resolution.
In the article snippet, the user inquires about the possibility of using YUM to install an RPM file in Red Hat Linux when internet access is unavailable. The first answer suggests using the command yum install RPM-FILENAME.rpm directly from the directory where the package is downloaded. This method is not only feasible but also advantageous because YUM can automatically detect and install any dependencies required by the package. In contrast, a plain RPM installation would typically complain about missing dependencies.
Furthermore, the discussion introduces the idea of setting up local repositories, such as from the installation DVD, to address scenarios where internet access is restricted. This is a valuable insight, showcasing a deeper understanding of the broader package management ecosystem.
The second answer suggests using the rpm -ivh file.rpm command for installation. While this is a valid approach, it is important to note the caution provided about potential issues when using this method. The user mentions that executing this command may lead to an RPMDB warning outside of YUM, which can be resolved using yum history sync. This not only highlights the intricacies of package management but also demonstrates an awareness of potential pitfalls and solutions.
Additionally, the mention of defining software resources' path in /etc/yum.repos.d through a .repo file emphasizes the importance of repository configuration for YUM. This detail showcases a comprehensive understanding of YUM's behavior and its reliance on repository information.
In conclusion, the information presented in the article snippet aligns with best practices in RPM-based package management on Red Hat Linux. It reflects a nuanced awareness of the capabilities and potential challenges associated with using both YUM and RPM for software installation in offline environments.
