Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings (2024)

Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings (1)

The most dangerous part of any flight is the landing with nearly half of all fatal accidents occurring in the last fraction of a journey, according to US manufacturer Boeing.

The annual Boeing Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents Worldwide Operations 1959 – 2016 finds that for the period 2007 through 2016, 24 percent of all fatal accidents occur on the final approach to land while another 24 percent are in the landing.

See spectacular video here of landings and take-offs

The final approach and landing phases account for just 5 percent of the average flight according to the Boeing data.

Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings (2)

Just 11 percent of accidents occurred in the cruise portion of the flight, which accounts for 57 percent of the exposure based on the percentage of flight time estimated for a 1.5-hour-flight.

READ: World’s Best Airlines 2018

The Boeing report does not include any jets built in Russia or former Soviet bloc countries nor turbo-prop or piston-powered aircraft of any make.

Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings (3)

In 2016, there were 64.4 million flight hours and 29 million departures conducted by western manufactured jets.

Since 1959, the worldwide fleet of jets has flown 1,389 million flight hours (978 million on Boeing aircraft which includes McDonnell Douglas) and had 744 million departures (520 million on Boeing / McDonnell Douglas aircraft)

As of Dec 31, 2016, the worldwide fleet of Western-built jets numbers 25,722 of which 13,756 are Boeing / McDonnell Douglas.

Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings (2024)

FAQs

Landing The Most Dangerous Phase of Flight - Airline Ratings? ›

Landing is the single most common flight phase for aviation incidents. Data from IATA shows that 53% of all accidents between 2005 and 2023 occurred during the landing phase.

Which phase of the flight is more dangerous landing or take off? ›

So that leaves the final descent and landing. They take up about 4% of the average flight, lasting twice as long as takeoff and initial climb. But a whopping 49% of fatal accidents occur in this short window, making the final descent and landing the deadliest part of an average flight.

What phase of flight is the most hazardous? ›

Approach and landing is the highest risk phase of flight, accounting for over 50 percent of all accidents at every level of aviation. Many types of accidents can happen during the approach and landing phase of flight.

What is the most critical phase of a flight? ›

Take-off and landing are often considered the most critical phases of a flight, as they present unique challenges.

What is the most difficult stage of flight? ›

seen from the graphs, the takeoff and landing are the most difficult stages of flight and the number of accidents at these stages is more than half of all aviation accidents.

What is the safest phase of flight? ›

On a commercial flight cruising is between 35,000 feet and 40,000 feet. At that height there is nothing there that can hit it. You are even above any storms. That is the safest part.

Which phase of flight do most fatal aircraft accidents occur? ›

Reviewing only fatal accidents, the en route phase (37 percent) remains the leading accident phase. Initial climb moves to second (17 percent) followed by maneuvering (13 percent). The difference between maneuvering and en route are usually altitude and destination.

What stage of flight has the highest risk of accident? ›

Most accidents occur during landing

Landing is the single most common flight phase for aviation incidents. Data from IATA shows that 53% of all accidents between 2005 and 2023 occurred during the landing phase.

In which phase of flight do most aviation accidents occur? ›

Nearly Half of All Aviation Crashes Happen During Landing or Takeoff. One fact becomes clear after looking at historic aviation crash data and focusing on the phase of flight during which the crash took place: Landing and Takeoff are the most complex phases of flight for any airplane.

During which phases of flight do most general aviation accidents occur? ›

More than 25 percent of general aviation fatal accidents occur during the maneuvering phase of flight — turning, climbing, or descending close to the ground. The vast majority of these accidents involve buzzing attempts and stall/spin scenarios (half of which are while in the traffic pattern).

What are the 7 phases of flight? ›

The general flight phases are divided into: planning phase, takeoff phase, climb phase, cruise phase, descent phase, approach phase, and taxi phase.

During which phase of flight are pilot monitoring errors most common? ›

The key periods in which pilots were committing the most errors due to poor workload management were during taxi-out, within 1,000 feet of level-off, while descending and making an approach or landing, and taxi-in.

What do airline pilots fear the most? ›

13 Top Fears
  • There's a lot of noise because you're in the middle of a big noise bubble.
  • The take off is bumpy because the 'suspension' is built for settling the aircraft on the runway at 150 mph.
  • If you think the engines are straining you need to ask why the engineers would build a plane if the engines aren't big enough?

What is the most difficult airplane landing? ›

1 Lukla Airport (Nepal)

The airport is located over 9,000 feet and is positioned between two mountains. While the terrain and the high altitude make operating an aircraft at the airport hard enough, the pilots then have to contend with the airport's unidirectional runway, which is only 1,600 feet long.

What is the most fatal in number phase of flight? ›

The most dangerous part of any flight is the landing with nearly half of all fatal accidents occurring in the last fraction of a journey, according to US manufacturer Boeing.

Is taking off or landing more dangerous? ›

The take-off and landing make just two percent of the entire flight but it accounts for 13 percent of all fatal accidents. Landings are four percent of the average flight but are responsible for 48 percent of fatal accidents. This is because take offs last just 30 to 35 seconds.

Which is more difficult, takeoff or landing? ›

Landing a plane is generally considered to be more difficult than taking off. This is because the pilot has to slow the plane down to a safe landing speed while also keeping it aligned with the runway. If the pilot does not do this correctly, the plane could crash.

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