Putting a House in Trust: Why, How, Pros and Cons - NerdWallet (2024)

Putting a house in trust is a way to ensure that your home legally transfers to the beneficiary of your choice when you die. This estate planning option helps avoid probate and helps keep your finances private.

Why put a house in trust?

A trust is a fiduciary arrangement, which means it protects and serves the interests of someone else. Putting your house in trust helps ensure that after you die, ownership of your house passes smoothly and quickly to the person(s) you choose.

A trust accomplishes this smooth transfer of ownership in three ways:

  1. Trusts don’t have to go through probate. Probate is a court process during which a judge determines the validity of a deceased person’s will and oversees the distribution of their assets. Probate can be a long, expensive and involved process, which can delay beneficiaries from taking possession of assets you want them to have. When you put your home in trust, your trustee can likely skip probate and your beneficiary can take possession of the house faster, without the probate court getting involved.

  2. Trusts can help keep your affairs private. Unlike wills, which are usually subject to the probate process, trusts aren't public record. This can help avoid family disputes, hurt feelings, squabbles and challenges to your wishes — as well as keep your family's business out of public view.

  3. Trusts can help make your trustee’s job easier. Not having to navigate a complex probate process simplifies your trustee’s responsibilities and makes their life easier — especially at a time when your trustee may be grieving your loss.

» MORE: 5 things to know about probate court

🤓Nerdy Tip

Putting your house in trust could have significant tax implications, depending on the type of trust you set up and your situation. Consult with an estate planning attorney before placing your home in a trust.

How to put your house in a trust

While specific trust laws vary from state to state, putting a house in trust involves these three basic steps:

  1. Decide what type of trust you’d like to have. For example, you may want the trust to be revocable or irrevocable.

  2. Choose your trustee(s) and beneficiaries. Consider naming backups in case your trustees or beneficiaries die before you do.

  3. Create the trust document. Make sure it has all the required signatures/notarizations for your state. You can do this by working with an attorney or using an online service. If you have multiple beneficiaries, be clear about who gets the house.

  4. Get copies. Give your trustee a copy of the most up-to-date version of your trust.

  5. Fund the trust. You’ll likely need to transfer ownership of your home to the trust by creating a new deed for your property that gives full ownership of the house to your trust.

Update your county’s property records by giving it a copy of the new deed showing that the trust owns your home.

» MORE: How a power of attorney works

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Price (one-time)

Will: one-time fee of $199 per individual or $299 for couples. Trust: one-time fee of $499 per individual or $599 for couples.

Price (one-time)

$89 for Basic will plan, $99 for Comprehensive will plan, $249 for Estate Plan Bundle.

Price (annual)

$19 annual membership fee.

Price (annual)

None

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Yes

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Advantages of putting a house in trust

Putting your house in trust offers a number of advantages, including:

  • Avoiding probate. Trust assets typically aren’t subject to probate, which can eliminate time and expense.

  • Speed. Your beneficiaries won’t have to wait for the probate court. Generally, they can take possession of the house sooner than they would have otherwise.

  • Privacy. Trust assets don't become public record the way probated assets do.

  • Protection of assets during the trust creator’s lifetime. If you become incapacitated, the trustee’s job is to maintain the house on behalf of yourself and the person you've chosen to inherit it.

  • Estate tax and creditor advantages. Placing your home in an irrevocable trust may have estate tax advantages and potentially shield the asset from creditors.

» MORE: How Lady Bird deeds work

Disadvantages of putting a house in trust

Before placing your home in trust, it’s also wise to consider these drawbacks:

  • Expense. Creating and maintaining a trust is typically more expensive than creating a will.

  • Loss of control. If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. (If you create a revocable trust, you usually can change the terms of the trust and change the beneficiaries while you're alive.)

  • Other assets may still be subject to probate. Putting your house in trust doesn’t protect assets outside of the trust from probate. So if you want to avoid probate completely, you may want to move your other assets into the trust as well. You may also consider getting a pour-over will or setting up payable on death accounts, transfer on death deeds or joint tenancy deeds. In addition, IRAs, 401(k)s and life insurance policies usually require account holders to name beneficiaries, and those designations typically allow the money in those accounts to avoid the probate process.

» MORE: The 7 steps of estate planning

Putting a House in Trust: Why, How, Pros and Cons - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of putting your house in trust? ›

Disadvantages of putting a house in trust
  • Expense. Creating and maintaining a trust is typically more expensive than creating a will.
  • Loss of control. If you create an irrevocable trust, you typically cannot change the terms of the trust or change the beneficiaries. ...
  • Other assets may still be subject to probate.
Dec 19, 2023

Why do rich people put their homes in a trust? ›

Asset protection: A properly designed trust can also protect the assets in it from creditors, predators and failed marriages. In addition, a properly designed trust can protect the assets in it from long-term care and nursing home costs.

What are the pros and cons of putting things in a trust? ›

Revocable living trusts have a few key benefits, like avoiding probate, privacy protection and protection in the case of incapacitation. However, revocable living trusts can be expensive, don't have direct tax benefits, and don't protect against creditors.

What is a trust and why are they bad? ›

A trust helps an estate avoid taxes and probate. It can protect assets from creditors and dictate the terms of inheritance for beneficiaries. The disadvantages of trusts are that they require time and money to create, and they cannot be easily revoked.

What is the major disadvantage of a trust? ›

The major disadvantages that are associated with trusts are their perceived irrevocability, the loss of control over assets that are put into trust and their costs. In fact trusts can be made revocable, but this generally has negative consequences in respect of tax, estate duty, asset protection and stamp duty.

What assets should not be placed in a revocable trust? ›

A living trust can help you manage and pass on a variety of assets. However, there are a few asset types that generally shouldn't go in a living trust, including retirement accounts, health savings accounts, life insurance policies, UTMA or UGMA accounts and vehicles.

At what level of wealth does a trust make sense? ›

If you don't have many assets, aren't married, and/or plan on leaving everything to your spouse, a will is perhaps all you need. On the other hand, a good rule of thumb is to consider a revocable living trust if your net worth is at least $100,000.

What are the disadvantages of a family trust? ›

Disadvantages of Family Trusts

If you continue to treat the assets as your own, any trust could be open to challenge as a sham. Additional administration – If you establish a trust, you need to allow for the time and cost involved with meeting the trust's annual accounting and administrative requirements.

Why do rich people buy houses under LLC? ›

Advantage #1: Protect Assets and Limit Liability

The primary reason one might use an LLC or trust to purchase a residential property is to protect their assets and limit their liability. By forming an LLC, the homeowner separates their personal assets from those associated with the property.

Is it smart to put everything in a trust? ›

There are several benefits of creating a trust. The chief advantage is to avoid probate. Placing your important assets in a trust can offer you the peace of mind of knowing assets will be passed on to the beneficiary you designate, under the conditions you choose and without first undergoing a drawn-out legal process.

Should I put everything I own in a trust? ›

A revocable living trust can be a powerful part of your estate plan. It can keep your loved ones from having to deal with probate. It also provides more privacy than a will. But you should leave certain assets, like cash and retirement accounts, out of the trust.

Why do people put their assets in a trust? ›

Although trusts can be used in many ways, they are most commonly used to: Control assets and provide security for both the grantor and the beneficiaries (one of whom can be the grantor in a revocable trust) Provide for beneficiaries who are minors or require expert assistance managing money. Avoid estate or income ...

Why is a trust not a good idea? ›

If the value of your estate is not significant or your assets limited and straightforward, say, your residence and financial accounts, creating a trust to avoid probate may not be beneficial and could cost more than it is worth to create and manage.

Who controls the money in a trust? ›

Trust funds include a grantor, beneficiary, and trustee. The grantor of a trust fund can set terms for the way assets are to be held, gathered, or distributed. The trustee manages the fund's assets and executes its directives, while the beneficiary receives the assets or other benefits from the fund.

How does a trust work for dummies? ›

How do trusts work? A trust is a fiduciary1 relationship in which one party (the Grantor) gives a second party2 (the Trustee) the right to hold title to property or assets for the benefit of a third party (the Beneficiary). The trustee, in turn, explains the terms and conditions of the trust to the beneficiary.

Should bank accounts be included in a living trust? ›

Creating a revocable living trust gives you a legal document that will protect your property, including your bank accounts and any other assets in your estate. You should put your bank accounts in a living trust to ensure the funds are easily accessible for your beneficiaries when the time comes to inherit.

Is a trust worth the money? ›

While establishing a trust can be more expensive and time-consuming than establishing a will, trusts offer several potential benefits, including: Avoiding probate, simplifying and speeding up the distribution of your assets.

What type of trust is best? ›

An irrevocable trust provides you with more protection. While you can't modify it, creditors can't easily make claims against it, and assets held within it can generally be passed on to beneficiaries without being subject to estate tax.

What are the benefits of setting up a trust? ›

Benefits of trusts
  • Protecting and preserving your assets.
  • Customizing and controlling how your wealth is distributed.
  • Minimizing federal or state taxes.
  • Addressing family dynamics; for example, divorce or blended families.
  • Helping a parent or other relative manage their financial affairs.

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