Rule of 70 Vs. Rule of 72: Definition, How They Work, and Example (2024)

FAQs

Rule of 70 Vs. Rule of 72: Definition, How They Work, and Example? ›

The rule of 72 is best for annual interest rates. On the other hand, the rule of 70 is better for semi-annual compounding. For example, let's suppose you have an investment that has a 4% interest rate compounded semi-annually or twice a year. According to the rule of 72, you'll get 72 / 4 = 18 years.

The Rule of 70 Formula

Hence, the doubling time is simply 70 divided by the constant annual growth rate. For instance, consider a quantity that grows consistently at 5% annually. According to the Rule of 70, it will take 14 years (70/5) for the quantity to double.

The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double. In this case, 18 years.

How the Rule of 72 Works. For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72/10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.10^7.3 = 2). The Rule of 72 is reasonably accurate for low rates of return.

The rule of 72 is best for annual interest rates. On the other hand, the rule of 70 is better for semi-annual compounding. For example, let's suppose you have an investment that has a 4% interest rate compounded semi-annually or twice a year. According to the rule of 72, you'll get 72 / 4 = 18 years.

The rule of 70 (and 72) comes from the natural log of 2 which is 0.693.. or 69.3%. Basically this is rounded to 70 (or 72) to make doing the math in your head easier. It's not 100% accurate but usually when you are asking about the doubling time of a rate by quick mental estimate, a little error doesn't matter.

The rule of 72 is a simple formula that shows how quickly your money will double at a given return rate. It works by dividing 72 by your annual compound interest rate and seeing how many years it will take for your investment to double.

The value 72 is a convenient choice of numerator, since it has many small divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12. It provides a good approximation for annual compounding, and for compounding at typical rates (from 6% to 10%); the approximations are less accurate at higher interest rates.

Using the rule of 72 allows you to have a solid idea of when your investment would double just from the investment rate. Very conveniently, the number 72 divides cleanly into 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12, allowing for a quick and simple division problem instead of your usual compound interest problem.

What does the rule of 70 mean? ›

The rule of 70 is an easy method of estimating how quickly a variable will double if you know its annual growth rate. If a variable is growing at a rate of x% per period, you simply take 70 and divide it by x. The rule of 70 is useful for all sorts of applications.

Definition and Examples of the Rule of 70

To calculate the doubling time, the investor would simply divide 70 by the annual rate of return. Here's an example: At a 4% growth rate, it would take 17.5 years for a portfolio to double (70/4) At a 7% growth rate, it would take 10 years to double (70/7)

In the rule of 70, the “70” represents the dividend or the divisible number in the formula. Divide your growth rate by 70 to determine the amount of time it will take for your investment to double. For example, if your mutual fund has a three percent growth rate, divide 70 by three.

The Rule of 72 is a handy tool used in finance to estimate the number of years it would take to double a sum of money through interest payments, given a particular interest rate. The rule can also estimate the annual interest rate required to double a sum of money in a specified number of years.

Similarly, if you want to double your money in five years, your investments will need to grow at around 14.4% per year (72/5). If your goal is to double your invested sum in 10 years, you should invest in a manner to earn around 7% every year. Rule of 72 provides an approximate idea and assumes one time investment.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Rule of 72

It can be used to compare different investment options and help investors make informed decisions about where to put their money. However, the Rule of 72 is based on a few assumptions that may not always be accurate, such as a constant rate of return and compounding period.

The number of years it takes for a country's economy to double in size is equal to 70 divided by the growth rate, in percent. For example, if an economy grows at 1% per year, it will take 70 / 1 = 70 years for the size of that economy to double.

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

The 70% rule for retirement savings says your estimated retirement spending will be 70% of your pre-retirement, post-tax income. Multiplying your post-tax income by 70% can give you an idea of how much you may spend once you retire.