Safe Asset: What it Means and how it Works (2024)

What Is a Safe Asset?

Safe assets are assets which, in and of themselves, do not carry a high risk of loss across all types of market cycles. Some of the most common types of safe assets historically include real estate property, cash, Treasury bills, money market funds, and U.S. Treasuries mutual funds.

The safest assets are known as risk-free assets, such as sovereign debt instruments issued by governments of developed countries.

Understanding Safe Assets

Safe assets can also be referred to as safe havens, offering investors safe investments thatpreserve capital and withstand high levels of market volatility. Most investors will hold some portion of safe assets as part of a balanced portfolio, and many conservative investors may hold the majority of these assets in their portfolio to ensure capital preservation. Real estate property, cash and Treasury bills are some of the assets investors may consider safe.

A safe asset investment diversifies an investor’s portfolio and is beneficial in times of market volatility, where it often provides liquidity.Most times, when the market rises or falls, it is for a short period of time. However, there are times, such as during an economic recession, when the downturn of the market is prolonged. When the market is in turmoil, the market value of most investments falls steeply.

Treasury bills are backed by the U.S. government and considered to be risk-free. Investors in the U.S. can look to these investments as a safe asset since the default rate is nearly zero. Treasury bills are offered with varying maturities, and yields can vary with market cycles. In the United States, T-bills are considered to be the risk-free asset, and the interest rate attached to them the risk-free rate of return.

Key Takeaways

  • Safe assets are assets which, in and of themselves, do not carry a high risk of loss across all types of market cycles.
  • Common safe assets include cash, Treasuries, money market funds, and gold.
  • The safest assets are known as risk-free assets, such as sovereign debt instruments issued by governments of developed countries.

U.S. Treasuries Mutual Funds

Many investors choose to use safe mutual fund assets as cash sweep vehicles for idle cash in their portfolios. U.S. government mutual funds can provide an ideal investment for this holding. These funds are diversified among U.S. government securities. Money market mutual funds are among the most popular cash sweep vehicles. These funds can offer investors slightly higher returns than standard checking and savings accounts while still remaining risk-free. U.S. government money market mutual funds will hold short-term U.S. government securities. These funds have a mandated net asset value of $1.

Safe assets are a product of time and circ*mstance. During the 2008-09 financial crisis, for instance, money market funds 'broke the buck' and traded under $1 per share causing many to question their status as safe assets at the time.

U.S. government mutual funds outside the money market category canbe another safe asset, as they also hold risk-free government securities. These funds are structured like traditional mutual funds. They can be constructed with government securities of varying maturities. Generally, longer-term U.S. government mutual funds will offer higher returns than short-term or intermediate-term portfolios.

Two of the most popular long-term U.S. government mutual funds include the Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund and the Fidelity Long-Term Treasury Bond Index Fund. The Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is a passive fund that seeks to track the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20 to 30 Year Equal Par Bond Index. The Fidelity Long-Term Treasury Bond Index Fund is also an index fund and seeks to track the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index.

Safe Asset: What it Means and how it Works (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of safe assets? ›

There is growing academic and policy interest in so called “safe assets”, that is assets that have stable nominal payoffs, are highly liquid and carry minimal credit risk.

What are the fundamentals of safe assets? ›

Country fundamentals include real GDP growth, inflation, fiscal fundamentals, the external surplus and the external position, a measure of political risk in the form of rating, and the relative size of the government bond market.

What is the safest asset to own? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Understanding risk, including the risks involved in investing in the major asset classes, is important research for any investor.
  • Generally, CDs, savings accounts, cash, U.S. Savings Bonds and U.S. Treasury bills are the safest options, but they also offer the least in terms of profits.

What are risky assets vs safe assets? ›

A risk asset is an asset that has high volatility in price. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are just some of the risky asset classes. Stocks can be risky as well. However, some assets are still safe and guarantee safe returns.

What are three types of assets in security? ›

Assets generally include hardware (e.g. servers and switches), software (e.g. mission critical applications and support systems) and confidential information.

What are the most risky assets? ›

Equities and real estate generally subject investors to more risks than do bonds and money markets. They also provide the chance for better returns, requiring investors to perform a cost-benefit analysis to determine where their money is best held.

What is an example of a safe asset? ›

Some of the most common types of safe assets historically include real estate property, cash, Treasury bills, money market funds, and U.S. Treasuries mutual funds. The safest assets are known as risk-free assets, such as sovereign debt instruments issued by governments of developed countries.

What is the most secure asset in the world? ›

U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be about the safest investments on earth. That's because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Government bonds offer fixed terms and fixed interest rates.

What is the safe asset share? ›

Specifically, the percentage of all assets represented by the sum of U.S. government debt and by the safe component of private financial debt, which we call the “safe-asset share”, has remained close to 33 percent in every year since 1952.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

The safest place to put your retirement funds is in low-risk investments and savings options with guaranteed growth. Low-risk investments and savings options include fixed annuities, savings accounts, CDs, treasury securities, and money market accounts. Of these, fixed annuities usually provide the best interest rates.

What is the most risk-free asset? ›

Debt obligations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (bonds, notes, and especially Treasury bills) are considered to be risk-free because the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government backs them. Because they are so safe, the return on risk-free assets is very close to the current interest rate.

Where is the best place to put your money? ›

The best places to save money include high-yield savings accounts, high-yield checking accounts, CDs, money market accounts, treasury bills and savings bonds.

What is a safe asset class? ›

Safe assets refer to low-risk assets that can weather market volatility. The word itself justifies what safe asset means. Safe assets have stable nominal payoffs, high liquidity and carry minimal credit risk.

What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›

Here are the best low-risk investments in April 2024:
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Money market funds.
  • Short-term certificates of deposit.
  • Series I savings bonds.
  • Treasury bills, notes, bonds and TIPS.
  • Corporate bonds.
  • Dividend-paying stocks.
  • Preferred stocks.
Apr 1, 2024

What is the best first investment? ›

Best investments for beginners
  1. High-yield savings accounts. This can be one of the simplest ways to boost the return on your money above what you're earning in a typical checking account. ...
  2. Certificates of deposit (CDs) ...
  3. 401(k) or another workplace retirement plan. ...
  4. Mutual funds. ...
  5. ETFs. ...
  6. Individual stocks.
Dec 13, 2023

Is the dollar a safe haven asset? ›

Common safe-haven assets include gold and other precious metals, safe-haven currencies represented by the dollar, defensive stocks and treasury bonds. In reality, investors may need to analyze the nature and causes of each economic crisis to determine which assets are more risk-averse in the current market turmoil.

What does assets mean in legal terms? ›

An asset is something of value owned by an individual or organization. An asset can be physical property like a building or intangible property such as a patent. Assets are an important part of and differ in many areas of law.

Can I keep my money in a safe at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

What does assets mean when buying a house? ›

An asset is anything you own that adds financial value, as opposed to a liability, which is money you owe. Examples of personal assets include: Your home. Other property, such as a rental house or commercial property.

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