Should I Close Unused Credit Cards? (2024)

FAQs

Should I Close Unused Credit Cards? ›

In most situations, it's better to keep unused credit card accounts open, as closing credit accounts can have a negative impact on your credit score.

Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.

The other risk of leaving a card inactive is the issuer might decide to close the account. If you haven't used a card for a long period, it generally will not hurt your credit score. However, if a lender notices your inactivity and decides to close the account, it can cause your score to slip.

While there's truth to the idea that closing a credit account can lower your score, the magnitude of the effect depends on various factors, such as how many other credit accounts you have and how old those accounts are. Sometimes the impact is minimal and your score drops just a few points.

Opening a credit card and then closing it quickly is also damaging for scores that have a short credit history and can impact your chances of being offered loans in the future. Even though hard inquiries only affect scores by a few points, each new inquiry for a line of credit goes on your record.

Consider downgrading the card to a no-annual-fee version if possible. Pay off any remaining balance before closing the card. If you can't do this, consider transferring the balance to a low interest rate credit card, or talking with your card issuer about a payment plan. Redeem your rewards.

Before canceling your card, it's important to ensure that the balance is at zero. If you're closing the account because you don't use it, this shouldn't be a problem. If you've used the card recently, either pay off the full balance or look for a balance transfer card with better terms.

Keeping a zero balance is a sign that you're being responsible with the credit extended to you. As long as you keep utilization low and continue on-time payments with a zero balance, there's a good chance you'll see your credit score rise, as well.

Keeping an unused credit card open can help keep your credit score higher. Keep in mind: Even if you don't use your card often (or at all), it's important to remember that an open credit card account still affects two key credit scoring factors: the length of your credit history and your credit utilization rate.

Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off credit card? ›

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off debt? This could be due to changes in your credit utilization ratio or credit mix. It's also possible that the drop in your credit score was unrelated to the debt payoff. Why did my credit score go down after paying off my credit card?

“While your scores may decrease initially after closing a credit card, they typically rebound in a few months if you continue to make your payments on time,” Griffin says. The primary reason your score may decrease is through losing a credit limit and increasing your utilization rate.

If you stop using your credit card for new purchases, your card issuer can close or curb your credit line and impact your credit score. Your credit card may be closed or restricted for inactivity, both of which can hurt your credit score.

Canceling a credit card will cause a direct hit to your credit score, so more often than not, you'll want to keep the account open. Correctly managing an open, rarely-used account may require some extra attention, but the added effort will help your credit in the long run.

“At a bare minimum, wait until the card anniversary since the first year's annual fee is a sunk cost at this point anyway,” he says. “At that point, usually you can negotiate your way out of one or two annual fees, or they may credit you with an additional reward if you pay the fee.”

As a credit card customer, you have the right to cancel an account anytime you wish, including seconds after it being granted. However, just because you didn't activate the card doesn't negate the fact that you applied -- and were approved for -- a line a credit.

Bottom Line. If you don't use a particular credit card, you won't see an impact on your credit score as long as the card stays open. But the consequences to inactive credit card accounts could have an unwanted effect if the bank decides to close your card.

If you don't use a credit card for a year or more, the issuer may decide to close the account. In fact, inactivity is one of the most common reasons for account cancellations. When your account is idle, the card issuer makes no money from transaction fees paid by merchants or from interest if you carry a balance.

You may choose to lock your credit card for a number of reasons, including a lost card, potential credit card fraud or to prevent impulse purchases. Card locks can also be a way to keep an old account active without worrying about accidental charges.

How does this affect my credit history? A credit card canceled for inactivity may impact you in the following ways: The cancellation may affect your debt to credit utilization ratio, which is the amount of credit you're using as compared to the amount of credit available to you.