Explanation:
Within elastic limit the stress vs. strain curve of a material follows Hooke’s Law.
Or, According to Hooke’s Law, whenever a material is loaded within elastic limit, Stress is directly proportional to strain.
According to Hooke’s Law we have,
Stress∝ Strain
i.e. σ ∝ϵ or σ = E ϵ
where, σ = stress (N/m2), ϵ = strain (m/m),E = Young’s Modulus of Elasticity (N/m2).