State Sen. Downing Pioneers a Fossil Fuel Divestment Strategy for MA Pension Fund (2024)

Failure has a way of opening doors to wildly unexpected and remarkable opportunities and success stories, Navy SEAL Commander Rorke Denver told the 2014 graduating class of St. Mark's School of Texas on May 23rd.


Navy SEAL Commander Rorke Denver Addressing St. Mark's School of Texas in Dallas

Denver's words resonated with me as I watched this class of young men, all so accomplished, talented, and hardworking, look out across the grass quadrangle that they once played on as boys to see the smiling faces of families, friends and faculty looking at them with great expectations. I thought to myself, what will be the future for these graduates and how many failures will they have the luxury of making?

When it comes to combatting global climate disruption -- an apt term endorsed by White House Senior Science Advisor John Holdren -- a lack of critical reasoning and personal accountability on behalf of my generation has already compromised the future of these men and their descendants.

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You've read the headlines. Whether it's the exponential melt of glaciers, declining crop yields, loss of biodiversity, super-storms powered by warming oceans, or the increasing vulnerability of drinking water supplies to contamination, we are living well beyond our means.

We are handing off to our children a planet in cardiac arrest from heat exposure and dehydration and we rarely give it a moment's thought.

The clean energy economy, capable of moving us beyond the centralized carbon-intensive energy that pushes the planet's mercury higher, has been stymied by many events.

There was the failed 2009 Copenhagen Climate Summit, where leaders argued over who should act first, when no one country was actually even motivated to propose greenhouse gas emission limits. Then, there was the 11th hour dismantling of the 2010 Climate Bill, the result of a lack of political fortitude and the corporate manipulation that so easily takes over in the place of legislative conviction. Perhaps, though, most importantly, there was the fallout of the 2010 Citizen's United victory, enabling many hundreds of millions of dollars in corporate profits to stealthily fuel the American anti-science, climate denial circus. Certainly one of the most successful campaigns in human history, it has distracted and disoriented the climate conversation long enough that our national leaders are not promoted by the people, per se, but rather by the people's perception that science is somehow immaterial to policy.

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The obstructionists maneuvering their way through the corridors of Washington are the compliant servants of the insatiable corporate giant that is the oil, coal and natural gas oligarchy. The fossil fuel industry has steadily, unapologetically, and at times seemingly gleefully, pushed the limits of our planet to and past its tipping point. For an insightful review of our planet's decline, check out Bill McKibben's latest work in Rolling Stone Magazine.

Remarkably, what has emerged in response to the vast intellectual void that is Washington today, are the determined, can-do voices of college and university students across the country, who, through their own coordinated actions, are broadcasting the clear and present danger posed by our carbon-intensive economy. They are also directing the responsibility for action to their academic institutions' endowment managers. Their goal is to persuade them that global climate disruption is a matter of ethical and moral urgency and that investments in fossil fuel-based businesses must end in order to make space for the large-scale, rapidly deployed, clean energy infrastructure that we must promote to avoid the most egregious consequences of planetary disruption.


Students Campaigning for Institutional Divestment from Fossil Fuels (Courtesy 350.org)

In a word, their movement is called Divestment and it has reoriented the climate conversation so dramatically that in Massachusetts, State Senator Benjamin B. Downing was motivated to present his proposal to divest the Commonwealth's $54 billion pension fund from fossil fuel-based interests.

Speaking with me from his Pittsfield, MA office, Senator Downing described how Massachusetts Senate Bill 1225 would benefit his state:

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Going through different proposals for the start of this legislative session and talking to my staff and looking at the broader things going on around climate -- what we had done at the state level -- what other states were doing -- what was going on at college campuses and unfortunately wasn't going on in Washington -- our aim was to figure out where we could continue to make progress. We agreed that aligning our state's energy and transportation policies with our investment strategies would be a win-win for stakeholders throughout the state.


MA Senator Ben Downing Explains Why Divestment from Fossil Fuels is Good for Massachusetts

Downing's logic forms the core tenets of his sponsorship of MA S. 1225 -- An Act relative to the investment of fossil fuels, which proposes that the State's Pension Reserves Investment Management (PRIM) Board "cease new investments in fossil fuel-based companies and to divest the public Fund of all fossil fuel holdings within five years.

If adopted, Massachusetts will be the first state in the nation to divest from fossil fuels -- further piquing the public's interest in and support for the kind bold environmental measures that states can deliver.

I asked Senator Downing how divestment would accelerate growth in his state:

I think that when you look at extreme weather events, when you look at the consensus of the scientific community, and when you look at the realities of climate, the long-term investment risks of fossil fuels become clear. At that moment, you quickly realize that it's harder not to take action. Our Governor [MA Gov. Deval Patrick] is very eloquent in saying that inaction is not only 'not a choice,' but that its costs are only getting higher every minute of every day. So, the sooner the investments we need to make in clean energy, energy efficiency, and energy conservation are in place, the sooner our state will benefit.


Photo Credit: W. H. Senior Science Advisor John Holdren (The Annual Grantham Lecture, 2012)

While Exxon Mobil and others are incredibly profitable, experience shows us that they have not been as good of an investment over the last few years as other parts of the market have been. By divesting, we provide an opportunity for our pensioners and retirees to benefit from new innovative businesses that reflect our state's ongoing commitment to promoting long-term, forward-thinking, energy-efficient initiatives.

As most of the state's pension plan's domestic equity investments are indexed to the market, the fund's energy exposure includes significant holdings in Exxon Mobil and Chevron, according to Trillium Asset Management CEO Matt Patsky, who was one of several experts that the MA Treasurer's Office invited to review Downing's proposal. In a recent phone interview, Patsky outlined Trillium's well-honed approach to successfully investing outside of the major fossil fuel players:


Trillium Asset Management CEO Matt Patsky

We favor playing suppliers into the renewable energy markets to avoid taking any significant technology risk. For example, we would rather own the provider of carbon fiber going into the manufacture of wind turbine blades over the wind turbine maker. Likewise, we have been investing in companies that are building the transmission lines to connect wind and solar farms to the existing energy grid over owning the solar power panel manufacturers. In this way we are able to tap into the supply chain of these fast growing industries for our investors without the risk profile or volatility of a pure alternative energy fund.

Downing and Patsky's investment perspectives are not unlike those of many individuals, schools, faith groups, towns, and cities that are already aligning their environmental vision with their investments. For some, it involves adjusting their stock and mutual fund holdings. For others, it may be switching their electricity provider, the car they drive, the businesses, products, and/or policies that they support -- or an all of the above strategy.

Pushing such a pioneering proposal past the goal line requires consensus and Senator Downing believes that it is growing:

I think the significance of the work that folks have done on a grassroots level across the state is that we currently have at least five democratic candidates for Governor in MA and all of them have endorsed divestment -- every last one. The fifth one got on board actually on Earth Day. One of them is the Treasurer right now -- Steve Grossman - and he actually sits on the pension board in our state, so he does have a significant voice and a role to play. And I have to give him credit. When we brought this issue to him, it wasn't something that was on the pension fund's radar.

State Sen. Downing Pioneers a Fossil Fuel Divestment Strategy for MA Pension Fund (7)
MA Treasurer & Gubernatorial Candidate Steve Grossman (Credit: Boston Globe)

One of the points that helps to put this issue into perspective for everyone is that you can take fossil fuels out of the discussion and put in tobacco, you could put in Sudan, and you could put in South Africa, and the arguments are exactly the same. And yet we've been able to divest either from those industries or from those nations and we haven't impacted our investments negatively.

Downing's open-minded nature and pragmatic approach to aligning Massachusetts's multi-faceted fiscal agenda is a reminder that meaningful social progress often begins with a single voice and is successful because the enthusiasm it engenders is contagious:

It's been a really fun process to tell you the truth. One of the most gratifying aspects of this effort has been the grassroots support that's emerged through the state chapter of 350Mass, which has taken it on as a focal point of their efforts to build local support and support from state officials. Just recently, we put together a letter for the MA Public Service Committee, where the bill is right now, asking them to move it out. They have scheduled their vote for June 30 and we are optimistic. In the meantime, I am ready to talk to anyone who's willing to listen!

Just before Senator Downing was called away to a press conference, he mentioned that when his team started work to promote the bill, the original handful of supportive legislators rapidly grew to 40, which is about twenty percent of the MA legislature. Since then, he's aware of many more who have heard from their constituents and want to weigh in and get involved.

As our high school graduates take on the world, let's remind them that it takes just one State House, one community, one campus, one team, or one voice to start a conversation, raise awareness, present solutions, and commit to a goal that serves the public good. With any luck, they'll remind us! In a recent essay, my son, Dylan Clark -- one of the graduates on the stage above -- wrote the following closing statement for his summer essay to determine his English placement at college:

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Individuality leads to individual expression. But that expression leads not only to betterment of the self, but also betterment of the community. And the advancing community pulls each member of it forward. There lies the secret. A community of involved individuals is the community that will move us forward.

--

Senator Downing can be reached at Benjamin.Downing@masenate.gov or 617-772-1625.

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State Sen. Downing Pioneers a Fossil Fuel Divestment Strategy for MA Pension Fund (2024)

FAQs

What is fossil fuel divestment strategy? ›

Fossil fuel divestment aims to reduce carbon emissions by accelerating the adoption of the renewable energy transition through the stigmatization of fossil fuel companies.

How much money has been divested from fossil fuels? ›

More than 1,600 institutions like universities, pension funds, and governments that hold more than $40.6 trillion in assets have now divested from fossil fuels, the Global Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement announced Friday.

Did AIMCo CEO reject fossil fuel divestment as investment strategy? ›

The CEO of Alberta Investment Management Corp. (AIMCo) says divesting from fossil fuels is the opposite of what pension funds should be doing if they want to help solve the climate crisis.

How do you personally divest from fossil fuels? ›

How To Divest
  1. Step 1: Find out how much you have invested in fossil fuels. ...
  2. Step 2: Discuss your divestment options with your custodian. ...
  3. Step 3: Look at fee structures, find out what's best for you. ...
  4. Step 4: Tell us your story and how we can help.

Who is the biggest investor in fossil fuels? ›

The two biggest fossil investors, Vanguard and BlackRock, account for 17% of all institutional investments in fossil fuel companies. Vanguard's CEO, Tim Buckley, has made abundantly clear that he has no intention of putting restrictions on investments in climate-destructive business models.

Does divestment actually work? ›

"Divestment itself doesn't really influence the companies or the industries being targeted directly," said Prof. Todd Ely from the School of Public Affairs at the University of Colorado Denver. "It's more the stigma created and drawing attention to the issue more broadly."

Who profits from fossil fuels? ›

Fossil Fuel Profits Skyrocket as World Leaders Set to Gather at COP28
Company NameThird Quarter 2023 Net IncomeFirst Quarter 2023 Net Income
ExxonMobil$9,346,000,000$11,430,000,000
Chevron$6,526,000,000$6,540,000,000
Shell$7,044,000,000$8,709,000,000
TotalEnergies$6,676,000,000$5,557,000,000
12 more rows
Nov 21, 2023

Who has the largest fossil fuel subsidies? ›

Reforming prices is a political challenge, but it is also economically and environmentally vital. In 2022, Russia was the largest single provider of fossil fuel subsidy payments, followed by Iran and China.

Who is the largest fossil fuel exporter? ›

Oil is the leading export product in the world. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest oil exporter, followed by Russia and Canada.

Which banks are divesting from fossil fuels? ›

2023 list of sustainable banks and credit unions
  • Alamerica Bank (HQ: Alabama) | Impact: Fossil fuel-free | See profile | Website.
  • MariSol Federal Credit Union (HQ: Arizona) | Impact: Fossil fuel-free | See profile | Website.
  • Southern Bancorp (HQ: Arkansas) | Impact: B-Corp, GABV | See profile | Website | Get started now.

What companies have divested from fossil fuels? ›

Full List
InstitutionType of instituteType of Divestment
All Souls Unitarian Universalist ChurchFaith-based OrganizationFull
Alleycat Super FundPension FundFull
Allianz GroupFor Profit CorporationCoal Only
American Ethical UnionFaith-based OrganizationFull
79 more rows

Who are the top fossil fuel funders? ›

↓ Fracked oil and gas: Finance for 236 fracking companies totaled $59 billion dollars in 2023. US Banks dominate this sector, with the top funders being JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley.

What is the argument against fossil fuel divestment? ›

As consumers, we're the ones ultimately responsible for the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions that threaten the planet. Divestment, by shifting the blame to extracting companies, creates the impression that someone else is responsible. This works against solving the problem.

How many universities in the US have divested from fossil fuels? ›

About 250 US educational institutions have divested from fossil fuels, according to data from Stand. earth and 350.org.

How to divest a 401k from fossil fuels? ›

You have your current investments in your 401(k). If you sell those, you now have money that you can use with your new brokerage account to stock up on a fossil-free fund. This is the key to how to divest: sell, get cash, buy. If you make a fossil-free fund the default for all your future contributions, you're done.

What is a divestment strategy in simple words? ›

A divestiture is when a company or government disposes of all or some of its assets by selling, exchanging, closing them down, or through bankruptcy. As companies grow, they may become involved in too many business lines, so divestiture is the way to stay focused and remain profitable.

What is the best example of divestment strategy? ›

For example, a company may get rid of old equipment to purchase an updated model. It may sell off a subsidiary if the business direction changes and it no longer makes sense to be active in that market sector. It is easier to understand corporate divestitures by looking at reasons companies choose this strategy.

What are the management strategies of fossil fuel? ›

Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Products

The creation of new products requires the use of fossil fuels. Hence, it is vital to reuse and recycle goods to decrease the need for making new ones. This measure is important for products that are derived from materials developing using fossil fuels, for example, plastic parts.

Why shouldn't we divest from fossil fuels? ›

There's one major problem with divestment: Selling an asset requires someone to buy it. In other words, for you to divest, someone else needs to invest. As a result, divestment could end up breathing new life into fossil fuel assets – exactly the opposite of what's intended.

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