Tax/Penalty & Interest Calculations | Bexar County, TX (2024)

In September of each year, the governing bodies of the local taxing units decide what services they will provide and how much money they will need. They adopt the unit budget and set the tax rate for the year that will provide the needed revenue.

Taxing units also have the authority to allow partial exemptions. These exemptions reduce the taxable value of qualifying properties. The General Residential Homestead, Over-65, and Disability Exemptions are partial exemptions which can be granted on your principal place of residence. They can only be claimed on one (1) piece of property in the state of Texas.

Calculation

Taxes are calculated by subtracting the value of any exemptions and, if applicable, the cap value from the homestead value of the property, and then adding any productivity or non-qualifying value. This result, the taxable value, is then multiplied by the tax rate per $100. The answer is then divided by 100 to arrive at the tax amount for the taxing unit. This process is repeated for each taxing unit.

Limitation

If a unit has a limitation of taxes for the elderly or disabled, the calculated amount is compared to the limitation amount and the tax is the lower of the two (2) figures.

Delinquent Tax Collection Rates

The following schedule provides penalty and interest rates for use in calculating the total amount of penalty and interest due on delinquent tax bills. The rates in this schedule do not apply to taxes paid under the split or quarter payment option, or to delinquent taxes in years where a successful rollback election was held. Value or exemption changes by the appraisal district may postpone the delinquency date.

Accounts not under the split or quarter pay option will effectively become delinquent on February 1 of the following year the taxes were imposed and will increase as follows:

Calculation

If tax is paid in (month), add penalty + interest = total percentage:

Tax/Penalty & Interest Calculations | Bexar County, TX (2024)

FAQs

How do you calculate property tax rate in Texas? ›

Texas levies property taxes as a percentage of each home's appraised value. So, for example, if your total tax rate is 1.5%, and your home value is $100,000, you will owe $1,500 in annual property taxes.

How much can a county in Texas raise property taxes? ›

A Texas county appraisal distict may not increase the appraised value of a homestead by more than 10% in a given tax year. The homeowner's property tax is based on the county appraisal district's appraised value of the home.

How long can you be delinquent on property taxes in Texas? ›

The state of Texas and individual counties don't set specific repayment deadlines for delinquent property taxes. Instead, this decision on when to begin foreclosure proceedings is left to individual taxing entities, and it's often made on a case-by-case basis.

At what age do you stop paying property taxes in Texas? ›

You may be aware that seniors can apply for an exemption from Texas property taxes. This is true: when you reach the age of 65, you can file an affidavit with the chief appraiser in your district to exempt yourself from the collection of taxes on your property.

Are Texas property taxes based on market value or appraised value? ›

Per the Texas Property Tax Code, all taxable property must be valued at 100% of market value as of January 1 each year. This value is shown on your notice as “Total Market Value”.

How do you calculate the tax rate? ›

The most straightforward way to calculate the effective tax rate is to divide the income tax expense by the earnings (or income earned) before taxes. Tax expense is usually the last line item before the bottom line—net income—on an income statement.

What is the 10% rule for property taxes in Texas? ›

The appraised value for a homeowner who qualifies his or her homestead for exemptions in the preceding and current year may not increase more than 10 percent per year.

Are property taxes frozen at age 65 in Texas? ›

It's also important to note that freezing property taxes at 65 does not mean that you stop paying property taxes altogether. In Texas, there is no age at which you stop paying property taxes.

Is there a 10% limit on property tax increase in Texas? ›

Texas Property Tax Code Sec 23.23 limits increases of the total assessed value to 10% from year to year if the property in under homestead exemption. This 10% increase excludes any improvements added by the property owner. This section does not limit market value increases.

Can you buy tax delinquent properties in Texas? ›

Texas offers a distinguishing opportunity for real estate investors, known as tax foreclosure sales. It allows individuals to acquire properties with unpaid taxes. For this, you must go through the tax certificate procedure and learn how to invest in a tax foreclosure.

What to do if you can't pay your property taxes in Texas? ›

Explore Your Options:
  1. Make Late Payments: If you've missed the deadline, penalties and interest start accruing from February 1 each year until your taxes are paid in full. ...
  2. Get a Tax Deferral: ...
  3. Create a Payment Plan: ...
  4. Get a Property Tax Loan:

Do you still pay property tax after house is paid off in Texas? ›

Property taxes will be due for as long as you own the property. If you had previously been paying your property taxes through an escrow account but have since paid off your mortgage, you will now need to make payments directly to your local tax collector for as long as you own the property.

Is Texas going to cut property taxes? ›

A bill that will reduce statewide property taxes for Texas homeowners by roughly $18 billion went into effect Jan. 1.

What is the new Texas law for seniors? ›

Texas homestead owners over 65 or with a disability will see over $1,400 in savings. Senate Bill 3 (Bettencourt/Geren) law increases the Franchise Tax “no tax due” threshold to $2.47 million and removes burdensome filing requirements for those who do not owe tax.

Can seniors defer property taxes in Texas? ›

An individual is entitled to defer collection of a tax on their homestead property if they are 65 years of age or older or disabled (as defined by Section 11.13(m) of the Texas Property Tax Code). The individual must own the property and occupy the property as a residence homestead.

What is the 10 percent property tax rule in Texas? ›

The appraised value for a homeowner who qualifies his or her homestead for exemptions in the preceding and current year may not increase more than 10 percent per year.

How can I lower my property taxes in Texas? ›

A property owner must apply for an exemption in most circ*mstances. Applications for property tax exemptions are filed with the appraisal district in the county in which the property is located. The general deadline for filing an exemption application is before May 1.

Why is Texas property tax so high? ›

So, one of the main factors of high property taxes in Texas is the absence of a state income tax. Without income tax, Texas must make up for the lack of revenue in other ways to fund their local governments, leading to higher property tax rates for homeowners.

How is the Texas homestead exemption calculated? ›

Taxing units may offer a local option exemption based on a percentage of a home's appraised value. Any taxing unit can exempt up to 20 percent of the value of each qualified homestead. No matter what percentage of value the taxing unit adopts, the dollar value of the exemption must be at least $5,000.

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