The Sound of an Atomic Bomb (2024)

Popular imagery of the atom bomb is oddly sterile. For all we know of the horrors of nuclear weapons, the visual that’s most often evoked is ethereal, if ominous: a silent, billowing cloud, aloft in black and white.

The reasons for this are understandable. Nuclear weapons have been tested far more often than they’ve been used against people. And the only two times they were used in warfare—in Hiroshima, then Nagasaki, 72 years ago—photographers captured many scenes of devastation, yet video recording was scant. Survivors of the bombings have shared what they saw and heard before the terror. John Hersey’s famous report, published in 1946 by The New Yorker, describes a “noiseless flash.” Blinding light and intense pressure, yes, but sound? “Almost no one in Hiroshima recalls hearing any noise of the bomb,” Hersey wrote at the time. There was one person, a fisherman in his sampan on the Inland Sea at the time of the bombing, who “saw the flash and heard a tremendous explosion,” Hersey said. The fisherman was some 20 miles outside of Hiroshima, but “the thunder was greater than when the B-29s hit Iwakuni, only five miles away.”

There is at least some testing footage from the era that features sound. It is jarring to hear. The boom is more like a shotgun than a thunderclap, and it’s followed by a sustained roar. Here’s one example, from a March 1953 test at Yucca Flat, the nuclear test site in the Nevada desert.

The National Archives description of the footage is matter-of-fact—which is the purpose of archival descriptions, but which seems strangely detached, considering: There’s the mountain ridge in early morning. An atom bomb is exploded. Burning. Pan of the mushroom against darkened sky. The cloud dissipates as the sky lightens. A yucca plant and Joshua trees in foreground. Hiller-Copters buzz in. And, finally, General John R. Hodge standing at a microphone, blinking into the morning sun.

“This test, I think, went very well,” he said. “I was quite interested in how the troops reacted. I didn’t find any soldier there who was afraid.”

“They took it in stride,” he added “as American soldiers take all things.”

Adrienne LaFrance is the executive editor of The Atlantic. She was previously a senior editor and staff writer at The Atlantic, and the editor of TheAtlantic.com.

The Sound of an Atomic Bomb (2024)

FAQs

The Sound of an Atomic Bomb? ›

In general, the noise produced by a nuclear bomb can reach levels of up to 240 decibels at its epicenter. This is equivalent to standing next to a rocket launch or a powerful jet engine. The sound is so intense that it can rupture eardrums, cause permanent hearing loss, and even lead to death in extreme cases.

How loud is an atomic bomb? ›

A nuclear bomb.

Decibel meters set 250 feet away from test sites peaked at 210 decibels. The sound alone is enough to kill a human being, so if the bomb doesn't kill you, the noise will.

Would you be able to hear a nuclear bomb? ›

The boom may sound more like a gunshot than a thunderclap and will be followed by a sustained roaring sound. Improvised nuclear devices may produce a mushroom cloud rising from ground zero. That cloud contains dangerous, radioactive particles called “fallout.”

What sound does a bomb make in words? ›

boom--the sound that a bomb makes. crash--the sound that breaking glass makes.

How far can you hear a nuke? ›

The sound was heard to the same distance in a few instances but generally to about 100 miles.

What is the loudest thing ever? ›

The Krakatoa volcanic eruption: Not only did it cause serious damage to the island, the eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 created the loudest sound ever reported at 180 dB.

What would 300dB do to you? ›

Loud sounds with intensities above 194dB can start damaging our eardrums, so 300dB is simply incomprehensible in terms of its destructive power. Such a sound level would create shockwaves of incredible force, capable of demolishing buildings and causing immense destruction within a considerable radius.

Why do you keep your mouth open during an explosion? ›

Explosions create waves of increased pressure, followed by negative pressure, which can be extremely damaging to ears and internal organs. Keeping one's mouth open is said to equalize pressure, therefore reducing internal damage.

What does a nuke feel like? ›

In fact, military terminology calls a nuclear weapon a bucket of sunshine because it's like somebody has spilled a bucket of sunshine and the sky just lights up. “The next thing is you feel the heat from the fireball, and a couple of minutes later you feel the blast. It's a hot wind, but only for a short time.

Is Hiroshima still radioactive? ›

Today, the city of Hiroshima explains on its website, the city's level of radiation is “on a par with the extremely low levels of background radiation (natural radioactivity) present anywhere on Earth” and has no effect on humans (here).

How do you describe the sound of a bomb going off? ›

Boom! The bomb went off after the minute was up. The "boom" at the beginning of the sentence could be replaced by a variety of different onomatopoeias. Such as "boosh", "bam".

Do bombs have whistle? ›

Not all bombs were equipped with whistles, but they still all made noise as they fell due to air displacement (just not the famous whistling sound). This Wikipedia page gives one example of bombs that were purposefully fitted with whistles.

What is the sound bomb? ›

Sound cannons, also known as Long Range Acoustic Devices (LRAD) or sound bombs, are acoustic weapons often used as a crowd control tactic.

Am I safe from a nuke 30 miles away? ›

Anyone up to a few miles away would suffer third-degree burns. People up to 53 miles away could experience temporary blindness. Fires would tear through the wreckage. Emergency services would struggle to support survivors in the immediate vicinity of the blast.

Is 20 miles a safe distance from a nuclear bomb? ›

Even though there is very little fallout that still exists in the environment, it is important to remember that recent fallout, within about 10 to 20 miles downwind of the detonation, can be very dangerous. This section talks about the different ways we can be exposed to radiation if a nuclear detonation occurs.

Is 20 miles far enough from a nuke? ›

Although details about how far fallout travels are highly dependent on weather conditions, the most dangerous concentrations of fallout particles (i.e., potentially fatal external exposures to those outdoors) occur within 10 to 20 miles downwind of the explosion (from a 10 kT detonation).

What is the loudest bomb on earth? ›

The noise from the largest detonated atomic bomb, the RDS-202 Tsar Bomb, can be estimated at an incredible 224 dB.

Can 1100 decibels create a black hole? ›

Converting the energy of 1,100 decibels to mass yields 1.113x1080 kg, meaning that the radius of the resulting black hole's event horizon would exceed the diameter of the known universe. Voila! No more universe.

What is the loudest bomb in the world? ›

Tsar Bomba, Soviet thermonuclear bomb that was detonated in a test over Novaya Zemlya island in the Arctic Ocean on October 30, 1961. The largest nuclear weapon ever set off, it produced the most powerful human-made explosion ever recorded.

How loud is 1000 decibels? ›

Because the dB scale is logarithmic. This means that a 1130 dB is absolutely ridiculously loud. For reference, under normal conditions the loudest possible sound (on Earth) is 194 dB. A sound of 1000 dB would be loud enough to create a black hole larger than the galaxy.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Last Updated:

Views: 6346

Rating: 5 / 5 (70 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Dean Jakubowski Ret

Birthday: 1996-05-10

Address: Apt. 425 4346 Santiago Islands, Shariside, AK 38830-1874

Phone: +96313309894162

Job: Legacy Sales Designer

Hobby: Baseball, Wood carving, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Lacemaking, Parkour, Drawing

Introduction: My name is Dean Jakubowski Ret, I am a enthusiastic, friendly, homely, handsome, zealous, brainy, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.