TIRES 101: Making Some Sense of Metric and American Standard Tire Sizing (2024)

Did you know that the United States is one of the only countries in the world that does not use the metric system as a national standard? That being said, we still see regular use of metric measurement intertwined in our everyday lives. For Americans who are used to American standard (inches, feet, yards), the metric conversion can take some effort to determine. And when it comes to tires, the metric size listings can be even more confusing. Conversions are required, and on top of that, the sizes aren’t listed in the same way as, say, an LT tire (with sizes shown in inches).

LT / Wide Base / Numeric / Flotation Sizes

Some larger and heavy-duty tires—and some earlier model tires—are categorized with an “LT” (Light Truck) designation, or also as “numeric,” “wide base,” or “flotation” sizes. These tires are listed showing the tire diameter (or height), then the tire width, [usually] followed by “R” to represent radial construction, and lastly the wheel/rim size. Some heavy-duty tires will not list the actual diameter but instead just the width and wheel size.

Let’s break down the following tire size: 35x12.50R15

35 is the tire diameter, or height, in inches.

12.50 is the width of the tire, in inches

15 is the wheel size, in inches

Metric & P-Metric Sizes

Most passenger car tires today are “metric” or “P-metric” (similar, with the “P” designating passenger car use). Metric tire sizes are listed with the width first, then the sidewall height (shown as a percentage of the tire width), [usually] followed by an “R” to designate radial construction, and lastly the wheel/rim size. This type of size listing can be especially confusing because it not only deals in inches and millimeters, it also gives you a percentage that you’ll need to use to do the math to find the tire diameter.

Let’s break down the following tire size: 225/55R17

225 is the tire width, in millimeters, from sidewall to sidewall

55 is the aspect ratio. This percentage compares the tire's section height with the tire's section width. For example, this 55 means that the tire's section height is 55% of the tire's section width.

17 is the wheel size, in inches

TIRES 101: Making Some Sense of Metric and American Standard Tire Sizing (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between metric and standard tire size? ›

Metric tire sizes are widely used around the world while standard sizes are more commonly used in the United States. Metric tire sizes consist of three main measurements: tire width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter. An example of this would be 245/40R18 for instance.

How do you convert standard tires to metric? ›

Start by converting the section width from inches to millimeters. To do this, multiply the section width (in inches) by 25.4 (the number of millimeters in an inch). Next, determine the sidewall measurement, which is the tire diameter minus the wheel size, divided by two.

What is the sizing system for tires? ›

The two-digit number after the slash mark in a tire size is the aspect ratio. For example, in a size P215/65 R15 tire, the 65 means that the height is equal to 65% of the tire's width. The bigger the aspect ratio, the bigger the tire's sidewall will be.

What is the difference between standard and metric lug nuts? ›

On metric studs, the thread pitch is the distance in milimeters between each thread. On standard lug nuts, the thread pitch is the number of threads per inch. For example, a 12mmx1. 25 lug nut has a 12mm diameter, and a thread pitch of 1.25mm.

Why are there two different tire sizes? ›

One reason for using different tyre sizes is to improve the car's handling characteristics. By using wider tyres at the rear, the car can have more grip and stability when accelerating and cornering. This setup can also help to reduce understeer, which is when the front tyres lose grip before the rear tyres.

What size is a 32 inch tire in metric? ›

If you mean a 32″ TALL tire simply multiply. 32x25. 4=812.8mm tall.

Are 295 tires the same as 35? ›

A: The 295/60R20 is only 11.62 wide and 33.94 tall. The 295 will also hold more weight. The 35 has a maximum load of 3195 and the 295 has a maximum load of 3750.

What tire size can I substitute? ›

As a general rule, you want replacement tires that are within 3 percent of the diameter (height) measurement of your existing tires' diameter — assuming your current tires are what your owner's manual recommends.

Can I use 275 tires instead of 265? ›

Yes, these tires should fit just fine. The only difference is that the 265 series tires will be about 10mm shorter in width across the tread in comparison to the 275 series tires. The side wall will also be marginally taller on the 265 series tires.

What is the rule for tire size? ›

Choosing tire size wisely

Secondly, to ensure the accuracy of speed data through the car's computer, it's important to look at tire diameter. A good rule of thumb is to stay within a 3% diameter change (3/4 inch diameter change), though pick-ups and SUVs can often handle up to a 15% oversize tire.

Can you use 225 tires instead of 235? ›

Yes you could but it would reduce the overall diameter of the wheel and tyre, so the height would be slightly less, as would the tread width.

How do I tell what size my tires are? ›

Find the information in your vehicle owner's manual in the glove compartment or on the tire information sticker on your driver's side door. Usually those elements contain all the information related to your tire size and specifications as well as the appropriate tire pressure.

How do you read tire size for dummies? ›

After tire width, you'll find a slash and a two digit number. This indicates the aspect ratio, which gives the tire height. Aspect ratio specifically is the tire sidewall height as a percentage of the width. A high aspect ratio means that a tire has a larger sidewall while a lower one means a lower sidewall.

Do tire sizes need to be exact? ›

It's highly recommended to use the exact tire size recommended for your car. However, in a pinch the tire width and aspect ratio can be changed slightly and still fit on your rim. Although this will still work, keep in mind it may have adverse effects on the performance of your car.

What does tire size mean metric? ›

Metric tire sizes are listed with the width first, then the sidewall height (shown as a percentage of the tire width), [usually] followed by an “R” to designate radial construction, and lastly the wheel/rim size.

What is the metric size of a 35 inch tire? ›

Popular Tire Size Equivalents
Metric Tire SizeInch Equivalent
315 / 70 R 17=34 x 12.5 - 17
315 / 75 R 16=35 x 12.5 - 16
310 / 75 R 17=35 x 12.5 - 17
315 / 60 R 20=35 x 12.5 - 20
5 more rows

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