U.S. Airlines’ January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019 (2024)

Friday, March 3, 2023

The Department of Transportation’s Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) today released U.S. airlines’ January 2023 fuel cost and consumption numbers indicating U.S. scheduled service airlines used 1.413 billion gallons of fuel, 4.0% less fuel than in December 2022 (1.471 billion gallons) and 0.7% less than in pre-pandemic January 2019. The cost per gallon of fuel in January 2023 ($3.28) was up 14 cents (4.3%) from December 2022 ($3.14) and up $1.37 (71.7%) from January 2019. Total January 2023 fuel expenditure ($4.63B) was up 0.2% from December 2022 ($4.63B) and up 70.6% from pre-pandemic January 2019.


Year-over-year increases in fuel consumption and cost for January 2023 include 14.5% in domestic fuel consumption, 61.4% in domestic fuel cost, and 40.9% in cost per gallon. Domestic fuel consumption decreased 3.4% from December 2022 to January 2023, while increasing 2.5% from January 2019. Increased fuel consumption reflects an increase in airline passenger travel over the same period.

U.S. Airlines’ January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019 (1)

Fuel consumed by U.S. airlines (total) scheduled service:
January 2019: 1.42 billion gallons
January 2022: 1.21 billion gallons
December 2022: 1.47 billion gallons
January 2023: 1.41 billion gallons

U.S. Airlines’ January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019 (2)

Fuel cost per gallon for U.S. airlines (total) scheduled service:
January 2019: $1.91
January 2022: $2.36
December 2022: $3.14
January 2023: $3.28


Total fuel cost for U.S. airlines (total) scheduled service:
January 2019: $2.72 billion
January 2022: $2.85 billion
December 2022: $4.63 billion
January 2023: $4.63 billion


Fuel Cost and Consumption data from January 2000 to the present can be found at https://transtats.bts.gov/fuel.asp. Summaries by month are also available.


Airline fuel costs may be affected by hedging, contracts that allow airlines to limit exposure to future price changes.

Individual airline numbers through September 2022 are available on the BTS website.


Please Note:


The information provided within BTS statistical releases may not be based on 100% of reporting carriers. Generally, data are released per schedule if reports have been received from at least 90% of the carriers, along with data from all the major carriers. Regarding this release, the following carriers remain pending: Elite Airways (2HQ), and Caribbean Sun Airlines (WL). Also, within text, percent change results may not be exact due to rounding.

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U.S. Airlines’ January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019 (2024)

FAQs

U.S. Airlines’ January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019? ›

The cost per gallon of fuel in January 2023 ($3.28) was up 14 cents (4.3%) from December 2022 ($3.14) and up $1.37 (71.7%) from January 2019. Total January 2023 fuel expenditure ($4.63B) was up 0.2% from December 2022 ($4.63B) and up 70.6% from pre-pandemic January 2019.

How much is jet fuel per gallon in December 2023? ›

The cost per gallon of fuel in December 2023 ($2.80) was down 22 cents (7.2%) from November 2023 ($3.01) and up $0.79 (39.5%) from December 2019.

How much is airline fuel per gallon? ›

Latest Jet Fuel & 100LL Aircraft Fuel Prices

The national average price for jet fuel is $6.42 per gallon. The national average price for 100LL aircraft fuel is $6.82 per gallon. The national average price for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is $9.00 per gallon.

What percentage of fuel cost do airlines pay? ›

Cost of Fuel for Airlines

Fuel costs account for about 22% of operating expenses. 1 Many companies have programs to hedge fuel costs. They buy futures contracts to lock in their costs for a set period of time, turning it into a fixed expense.

Is airplane fuel cheaper than car fuel? ›

Jet Fuel Costs Less

But the need for a higher energy fuel made the aviation industry look for alternative fuels. With a Boeing 747 burning up to one gallon of fuel every second, it's lucky that kerosene-based jet fuel is cheaper than gasoline!

Why is aviation fuel so expensive? ›

Owing to its low production volume, Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) typically costs 3-5 times as much as traditional jet fuel, depending at any given time on the price of fossil jet fuel, the cost of renewable feedstocks, the related processing costs, and more.

Are flights more expensive because of fuel? ›

Higher Fares

But the new fuel is in short supply and can be more than double the price of normal jet kerosene, leaving airlines little choice but to pass the cost onto passengers. It means little price respite for flyers who've been whacked by soaring prices since air travel resumed after the pandemic.

How much does it cost to fill a Boeing 747 with fuel? ›

With today's fuel prices, it costs about $450,000 to fill up a Boeing 747, depending on your market. By contrast, the Gulfstream G280, a popular business aviation aircraft, costs around $8,000 to fill.

Who pays for airline fuel? ›

One common method is for airlines and other aviation companies to purchase fuel on the spot market, either directly from oil companies or through fuel brokers. And in this case, the aviation company will typically pay for the fuel using a combination of cash and credit.

How much does it cost to fill a 737 with fuel? ›

It currently costs $36,000 dollars to fuel a 737. Last year to fill the same jet cost $24,000. “It'll be a major consideration of where we go, If we go,” said Rebecca Segura who is headed back to the Cape from Puerto Rico. For others COVID-19 concerns meant less travel so even higher prices won't keep them grounded.

How many MPG does a 747 get? ›

second, or 5 gallons per mile. Reversing this gives us. the figure of 0.2 miles per gallon of fuel.

How far can a 747 fly on a full tank of fuel? ›

A full tank can get a Boeing 747-8i to fly 8,000 miles or more. However, the distance varies depending on speed, aircraft weight, etc.

What is the forecast for jet fuel prices? ›

Travel Expected to Continue to Increase

The International Air Transport Association, which represents about 320 airlines responsible for 83% of global air traffic, has predicted the average cost of jet fuel in 2024 to be roughly $2.7095/gal. That's up from the $2.6643/gal average it forecast for 2023.

How much will a gallon of gas cost in 2024? ›

“Once the proposed amendments are implemented in 2024, they are projected to potentially increase the price of gasoline by an average of $0.37 per gallon,” the report read. That means drivers can expect prices at the pump to hit $5 a gallon by spring and continually see an increase.

How much does it cost to fill a 747 with fuel? ›

With today's fuel prices, it costs about $450,000 to fill up a Boeing 747, depending on your market. By contrast, the Gulfstream G280, a popular business aviation aircraft, costs around $8,000 to fill.

Has jet fuel prices increased? ›

U.S. Airlines' January 2023 Fuel Cost per Gallon Up 4.3% from December 2022; Aviation Fuel Consumption Down 0.7% from Pre-Pandemic January 2019.

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