U.S. Farmland Controlled by the Chinese (2024)

Washington, D.C., August 17, 2022

Here’s an issue that many people might not be aware of, but it’s something I’ve been looking at closely in Congress.

China owns and controls almost 192,000 acres of farmland right here in the United States. To be clear, it’s not a huge percentage of our total farm acreage by any stretch. According to the FDA, there are more than 35 million acres of farmland in the U.S. which are owned by foreign investors. It’s also true that investors from several other countries like Canada, Germany, and Italy own significantly larger amounts of our farmland than China.

However, there are two things that make Chinese ownership in our farmland particularly concerning. First, foreign investors from China are under the total and absolute control of the communist Chinese government. And second, that government has become increasingly hostile towards America. From military threats to cyber attacks to rampant intellectual property theft, the leadership of that nation has some serious behavioral problems that represent a threat to our nation.

So it is very concerning for investors controlled by the communist Chinese government to be gobbling up American farms. From a homeland security standpoint, we cannot find ourselves in a situation where a squabble with China could trigger a decrease in production from the U.S. farms they control.

And from a military standpoint, it is alarming that China now controls farms near critical military installations like Grand Forks Air Force Base in North Dakota and Laughlin Air Force Base in Texas. Several states already have restrictions on foreign ownership of farmland, but I believe this is an issue that needs attention at the federal level.

In Congress, I’ve co-sponsored H.R. 7892, which will prohibit the sale of U.S. farmland to anyone associated with the communist Chinese government. I’ve also co-sponsored H.R. 5490, which requires the USDA to conduct a detailed analysis of the extent of foreign influences in the agricultural industry.

I’ll keep you updated on these efforts as things move forward.

U.S. Farmland Controlled by the Chinese (2024)

FAQs

How much U.S. farmland is owned by Chinese? ›

According to a 2021 report by the Department of Agriculture, China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land; ownership which jumped by 30% from 2019 to 2020.

What country owns the most U.S. farmland? ›

Which countries own the most land in the U.S.? China holds only about 1% of all foreign-owned land in the United States, while Canada owns nearly a third. Canada holds 31% of all foreign owned land, with the Netherlands and Italy following with 12 and 7% respectively.

How much land does China own in the U.S. map? ›

China actually owns way more than 384,000 acres. And I'm gonna go through the details. The 384,000 acres was reported in 2020.

Who controls most of the land used for Agriculture in the USA? ›

A majority of U.S. land in farms is owner-operated—just over 60 percent, according to the 2017 Census of Agriculture. The national share of farmland that is owner-operated has been relatively stable over the past 50 years, with a noticeable decline during the farm crisis of the 1980s.

Who owns most land in USA? ›

The largest private landowner in the United States is the Emmerson family, which owns and operates Sierra Pacific Industries, one of the largest lumber producers in the country.

How much U.S. farmland does Japan own? ›

Foreign Ownership of U.S. Agricultural Land
Country of Foreign InvestorTotal AcresTotal Land Value (US$)
France1,315,7482,974,709,000
Japan636,2582,959,088,000
Sweden688,8012,424,373,000
China383,9352,103,781,000
6 more rows
Mar 16, 2023

What foreign country owns the most property in the United States? ›

It's actually Canada, which accounts for 32%, or 14.2 million acres. Rounding out the top five are the Netherlands at 12%, Italy at 6%, the United Kingdom at 6% and Germany at 5%.

How much farmland does Jeff Bezos own? ›

Ted Turner, the media mogul, also owns 2 million acres of farmland, while Amazon founder Jeff Bezos owns over 420,000 acres.

How much U.S. farmland does Saudi Arabia own? ›

China currently holds 384,000 acres of land in the U.S., which is around 1% of all foreign-held acres. The total holdings for Saudi Arabian investors is about 36,000 acres. Despite its relatively small portion of the overall pie, China's foreign investment in agriculture abroad has increased rapidly in recent years.

How much does China owe the US? ›

$859,400,000,000

Do any US citizens own land in China? ›

Yes, China does allow foreigners to buy property. But there are a few requirements you'll need to meet as a US citizen venturing into the Chinese property market. These are the country-wide rules, but there may also be other requirements depending on which region you're looking to buy in.

Is the US bigger than China by land mass? ›

Considering the total surface area of both countries including land and water, the United States takes up 9.8 million square kilometers while China has 9.6 million square kilometers, according to World Atlas.

Who is buying up all the US farmland? ›

Outside ownership of US cropland is drawing attention from Washington as concern rises about possible threats to food supply chains and other national security risks.

Who owns the majority of farmland in the United States? ›

People own most farmland. Some 2.6 million owners are individuals or families, and they own more than two thirds of all farm acreage. Fewer than 32,500 non family held corpor ations own farmland, and they own less than 5 percent of all U.S. farmland.

Can China buy land in Missouri? ›

Governor Kehoe said. “China is our nation's most hostile foreign adversary, and Missouri cannot allow individuals and companies associated with the Chinese Communist Party to buy and exploit Missouri land.”

How much U.S. farmland is owned by foreign investors? ›

Foreign persons held an interest in over 43.4 million acres of U.S. agricultural land as of December 31, 2022. This is 3.4 percent of all privately held agricultural land and nearly 2 percent of all land in the United States.

Why is China buying land in North Dakota? ›

Recent reporting shows that a CCP-affiliated corporation purchased farmland in North Dakota that is just a stone's throw from high-capability military bases. The purchase raises the possibility that the Chinese government could use the farmland as a launching pad for espionage under the guise of operating a business.

Where are Chinese buying property in the USA? ›

Chinese residential real estate investment is highly concentrated on the Pacific Coast. Foreign buyers tend to spread their investments across the country. But the Chinese nationals concentrate their residential real-estate investment on the Pacific Coast. Almost 40% of Chinese buyers have purchased in California.

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