Understand how your council works (2024)

The full council (a meeting of all council members) is responsible for all decisions. But in practice, most of the work is given to smaller groups of councillors or council officers (paid staff).

Every council must publish:

  • details of when key decisions will be taken
  • papers of meetings – at least 5 working days beforehand
  • minutes of meetings – showing the decisions that were made

You can view council meeting agendas, minutes and reports on your council’s website.

You can also attend most council meetings, although usually you will not be able to speak at them.

Mayors

Many councils have a civic mayor or chairman of the council. They carry out ceremonial duties and chair meetings, but cannot make decisions about council business.

Some councils have an elected mayor. They’re responsible for the day-to-day running of local services.

Councils can have both elected and civic mayors.

Understand how your council works (2024)

FAQs

How does a local council work? ›

Local councils, which is the most common type of local authority, are made up of councillors who are elected by the public in local elections. Councillors work with local people and partners, such as local businesses and other organisations, to agree and deliver on local priorities.

What is the main role of the council? ›

ROLE OF COUNCIL

Council is elected to make decisions for the municipality about services, policies and programs. Council members have an equal voice at the council table – every council member has one vote. A majority vote is required to make a council decision. A council decision is the decision of the municipality.

What is the structure of a council? ›

An electoral area (ward or division) may be represented by 1, 2 or 3 councillors. In county councils there is usually 1 councillor for each electoral area. Metropolitan districts elect 3 councillors and wards in shire district, unitary authorities and London boroughs elect between 1 and 3 councillors.

How do local councils make decisions? ›

Most councils operate a leader and cabinet model. The full council elects a leader who, in turn, appoints and chairs the cabinet. Each cabinet member has a specific area of responsibility – for example children and young people, housing or finance.

What are the three key areas a local council? ›

Local councils work towards improving community well-being and providing better services. Their activities fall into three main categories: representing the local community; delivering services to meet local needs; striving to improve quality of life and community well-being.

What is the role of a local council? ›

Your local council is the best place for you to get information about matters such as: building, development, rezoning and planning. rates and charges. responsible pet ownership, pet registration and pound management.

How much do local councillors get paid? ›

Councillors are not paid a salary, but they are entitled to receive financial compensation called an 'allowance' and expenses. This ensures they are not left out of pocket by covering costs such as travel to and from meetings and recognises the time devoted to council business on behalf of local people.

What powers do councillors have? ›

The councillor's role covers a variety of different areas:
  • Representing your local area. A councillor's primary role is to represent their ward or division and the people who live in it. ...
  • Community leadership. Community leadership is at the heart of modern local government. ...
  • Developing council policy. ...
  • Planning and regulation.

What is a council's duty? ›

District, borough and city councils

They're usually responsible for services like: rubbish collection. recycling. Council Tax collections.

What is the legal status of a local authority? ›

Local authorities are legal bodies in their own right but they are made up of councillors. It is the people elected as councillors who collectively make the most important decisions about the local authority.

Who is the head of a council? ›

The members of each council are delegates indirectly elected by the populace and traditional rulers selected by their peers. Each council is headed by a president, who is elected by the members from among their own ranks. Members serve five-year terms.

Where do local councils get their money from? ›

Local authorities receive revenue finance primarily from government grants and business rates. This is used to fund various services, including social care, housing and waste management. In recent years, cost and demand pressures faced by local authorities have outstripped overall inflation.

Who controls the local council? ›

English local authorities have a choice of executive arrangements out of a mayor and cabinet executive, a leader and cabinet executive, a committee system or alternative arrangements approved by the Secretary of State.

What do local councils actually do? ›

Local government touches the lives of everybody, every day. Councils deal with everything from schools to care of older people, from roads to rubbish, libraries and local planning.

What is the role of the leader of the council? ›

To be the principal political spokesperson for the Council and have overall responsibility for representing its views to the public and all organisations with whom the Council has contact. To provide community leadership. Main Responsibilities Lead the work of the Cabinet, its programmes and priorities.

What do local council members do? ›

The City Council is the governing body of the City, except as otherwise provided in the Charter, and enacts ordinances subject to the approval or veto of the Mayor. It orders elections, levies taxes, authorizes public improvements, approves contracts, and adopts traffic regulations.

Do local councils get paid? ›

Will I get paid? Councillors are not paid a salary, but they are entitled to receive financial compensation called an 'allowance' and expenses.

What is the role of a local town council? ›

The Council takes action by the enactment of ordinances, resolutions and formal motions, which provide direction for the Town Staff to follow. The Council appoints a Town Manager, Attorney, and Municipal Judge.

How do local councils make money? ›

Local authorities receive revenue finance primarily from government grants and business rates. This is used to fund various services, including social care, housing and waste management.

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