What Happens When a Beneficiary Is Living In an Inherited House? (2024)

Inheriting real estate with other people can be challenging, particularly when one of the beneficiaries is living in the house. This scenario commonly occurs when siblings jointly inherit their parent’s home, which can lead to increased family tensions during an already emotional time.

It is always preferable for siblings to work out an arrangement that all of the beneficiaries agree with, such as a buyout agreement. However, under California law, if the siblings can’t agree any of the siblings want to sell the house they inherited, they can use a legal proceeding known as a “partition action” to force the sale.

What Happens When One Sibling Lives In an Inherited Property and Refuses to Sell?

When one sibling lives in an inherited property and refuses to sell when the other siblings want to, there are several options for solving the dispute. For example, if the sibling living in the home has the financial means to do so, they could buy out the other siblings’ shares of the property.

However, if the beneficiaries cannot agree on how to handle the situation, the siblings who want to sell can force its sale through a partition action. A partition action is a legal proceeding that allows a co-owner of a property to get a court order either (1) to sell the property; or (2) dividing the property into separate parcels for each owner, if possible. But since residential homes can rarely be apportioned like this, the most common outcome in these situations is that the court orders the property to be sold and the proceeds to be divided among all co-owners – importantly after the petitioning party’s fees and costs are paid.

This means that the siblings that want to sell an inherited property can typically force its sale, even over the objections of the sibling who lives in and wants to keep the home.

Can I Buy Out My Siblings From an Inherited House?

Yes, if you and your siblings inherit a house together, you can buy them out if all siblings agree.

Even if your siblings have already filed a partition action, there is still time to reach a settlement agreement. The fact that a partition action has been initiated does not mean that the forced sale of the inherited house is inevitable, as long as you and your siblings can come to an agreement. The most common settlement scenario is where the sibling who wants to keep the house buys out the siblings who want to sell it.

If this is not a possibility, siblings can pursue alternative arrangements such as renting the property to the sibling living there or allowing the sibling to keep the home in exchange for their share of other estate property. In some situations, it may be acceptable to all the beneficiaries for the sibling who wants to keep the property to purchase their shares through a payment plan. There are as many solutions as you and your siblings can get creative.

If you are involved in a dispute with your siblings regarding whether to sell a jointly-inherited property, you should discuss your situation with an experienced partition action attorney sooner rather than later. Regardless of whether you want to keep the house or sell it, the earlier you involve a probate litigation lawyer, the better. Not only can an attorney help you file or defend a partition action in court, but if you speak to a lawyer quickly enough, they can help you negotiate a settlement agreement that allows you to avoid court altogether, as well as the financial and emotional costs associated with litigation.

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About RMO, LLP

RMO LLP provides personal and efficient inheritance dispute services to individual and institutional clients. The firm’s attorneys focus on probate litigation involving contested trust, estate, probate, and conservatorship matters. Serving California and Texas, with offices in Los Angeles, Pasadena, Orange County, San Diego, Fresno, the Bay Area, Dallas, and Houston. For more information, please visithttps://rmolawyers.com/.

What Happens When a Beneficiary Is Living In an Inherited House? (2024)

FAQs

Can I live in the house I inherited? ›

You can live there permanently, sell, or put it up for rent. Factors like your financial situation, other beneficiaries, and current living situation will play a role in your decision.

What happens when one sibling is living in an inherited property? ›

If one sibling is living in an inherited property and refuses to sell, a partition action can potentially be brought by the other siblings or co-owners of the property in order to force the sale of the property. In general, no one can be forced to own property they don't want, but they can be forced to sell.

What are the disadvantages of inheriting a house? ›

Con: Illiquidity limits options and adds risk

This lack of liquidity poses a challenge for heirs, especially if the market experiences a downturn when they plan to sell the home. Unlike stocks or cash, a home isn't easily divisible or sell-able in parts to provide funds as needed—it's an all-or-nothing situation.

How does the inheritance of a house work? ›

When a house is transferred via inheritance, the value of the house is stepped up to its fair market value at the time it was transferred, according to the IRS. This means that a home purchased many years ago is valued at current market value for capital gains.

Can a sibling move into an inherited house? ›

Can Siblings Inherit a Home? It's absolutely possible for multiple siblings to inherit the same piece of property from their parents or someone else. That can happen when the property owner – again usually a parent – drafts a will or trust specifying that the home should be shared between the siblings.

Is an inherited house considered income? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

Can I live in my mom's house after she dies? ›

It depends. There are many factors involved in determining whether a child can live in a deceased parent's house after they die, including the terms of the will or trust, whether your deceased parent's spouse is still alive, who inherits the house, and the discretion of the personal representative or trustee in charge.

How do you manage inherited property with your siblings? ›

Unless the will explicitly states otherwise, inheriting a house with siblings means that ownership of the property is distributed equally. The siblings can negotiate whether the house will be sold and the profits divided, whether one will buy out the others' shares, or whether ownership will continue to be shared.

When siblings fight over inheritance? ›

Options for Resolution. You should always try to resolve things within the family first, but if this isn't working, you need to contact a probate attorney or a mediator to help you come to an agreement. Another option is to simply liquidate all the assets and split the proceeds equally among the siblings.

Is it better to keep or sell an inherited house? ›

If there is more than one beneficiary, often it is better to sell and divide the proceeds between beneficiaries to avoid any conflicts. If converting the inherited house into a rental property is not economically beneficial or location is not rent desirable, it is better to sell.

Can I keep an inherited mortgage in the deceased's name? ›

A deceased person's mortgage becomes the responsibility of the person inheriting the home. The heir has several options such as moving into the home and assuming the mortgage, buying out other heirs if they also inherited a portion of the property, or selling the house and using the proceeds to pay off the mortgage.

How do I avoid capital gains on an inherited house? ›

Here are five ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited property.
  1. Sell the inherited property quickly. ...
  2. Make the inherited property your primary residence. ...
  3. Rent the inherited property. ...
  4. Disclaim the inherited property. ...
  5. Deduct selling expenses from capital gains.

What happens when you inherit a house that is paid off? ›

When you inherit a house with no mortgage, the asset is still considered part of the deceased person's estate and you need to go through probate before ownership can be transferred. This process ensures that the property is distributed according to the deceased's wishes and resolves any disputes among beneficiaries.

Do you have to refinance an inherited property? ›

Refinancing an inherited property with a probate or estate loan is necessary when the inheritance is an estate. A probate administrator will need to be named and approved by the court. This individual will be responsible for acting on behalf of the estate.

What happens if you inherit a house that still has a mortgage? ›

If you inherit a home with a mortgage, you have the right to “stay and pay.” However, rightful heirs often encounter difficulty when dealing with the mortgage servicer to obtain information about the mortgage loan or learning about their options as an heir.

Is it better to keep an inherited house or sell it? ›

If there is more than one beneficiary, often it is better to sell and divide the proceeds between beneficiaries to avoid any conflicts. If converting the inherited house into a rental property is not economically beneficial or location is not rent desirable, it is better to sell.

What happens when someone dies and leaves you a house? ›

A house cannot stay in a deceased person's name, and instead ownership must be transferred according to their Will or the State's Succession Law. Once the new owner is determined, that person must file for a new deed for the home with the county recorder's office.

What happens if one person wants to sell an inherited house and the other doesn't? ›

But if just one co-heir wants to sell, that person can force the sale through a legal process called a partition action, no matter what the other beneficiaries want. The process is complicated and pricey, typically costing up to $25,000 or more in legal fees and related expenses.

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