What is last twelve months (LTM)? - Universal CPA Review (2024)

LTM stands for “last twelve months”. Another common term is “trailing twelve months” or “TTM”.

In both instances, these means the 12 months of financial results, regardless of what the company’s calendar year-end or fiscal year-end. LTM is important because it allows a company to compare year-to-date results to prior years.

As you can see in the example below, we would calculate LTM Q1-21 by summing Q2-20, Q3-20, Q4-20, and Q1-21. We’re essentially replacing Q1-20 with Q1-21, and that allows us to compare the last four quarters ending Q4-20 to the last four quarters ending Q1-21.

What is last twelve months (LTM)? - Universal CPA Review (2)

One of the main benefits of calculating LTM is that it still includes 12 months of historical financial information, so any seasonal trends would still be factored in.

What is last twelve months (LTM)? - Universal CPA Review (2024)

FAQs

What is last twelve months (LTM)? - Universal CPA Review? ›

Last twelve months (LTM) refers to the timeframe of the immediately preceding 12 months. It is also commonly designated as trailing twelve months

trailing twelve months
Trailing 12 months (TTM) is the term for the data from the past 12 consecutive months used for reporting financial figures. A company's trailing 12 months represents its financial performance for a 12-month period; it does not typically represent a fiscal-year ending period.
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › ttm
(TTM). LTM is often used in reference to a financial metric used to evaluate a company's performance, such as revenues or debt to equity (D/E).

How to calculate last 12 months revenue? ›

The formula for calculating LTM metrics is relatively simple. It involves taking the sum of the financial data for the most recent 12 months and dividing it by 12 to get a monthly average. For example, to calculate LTM revenue, you would add up the revenue for each of the past 12 months and divide it by 12.

What does "last 12 months" mean? ›

LTM (Last Twelve Months), also sometimes known as the trailing or rolling twelve months, is a time frame frequently used in connection with financial ratios, such as revenues or return on equity (ROE), to evaluate a company's performance during the immediately preceding 12-month time period.

How is trailing 12 months calculated? ›

Trailing twelve months' calculations will depend on which financial metric is being considered. In general, TTM calculations will either (1) add up the figures from the previous 12 months (or four quarters) as a sum or (2) take the average or weighted average of the previous 12 months' figures.

What is LTM and YTD? ›

What are the Last Twelve Months (LTM)? Year to Date (YTD) means from January 1 (or the start of your fiscal year) to the present.

How do you calculate 12 month income? ›

First, to find your annual pay, multiply your hourly wage by the number of hours you work each week and then multiply the total by 52. Now that you know your annual gross income, divide it by 12 to find the monthly amount.

What is the last 12 months example? ›

For example, in a financial statement dated March 2015, last twelve month figures cover the period of time from April 1, 2014, through March 31, 2015.

Is it LTM or year end? ›

LTM stands for “last twelve months”. Another common term is “trailing twelve months” or “TTM”. In both instances, these means the 12 months of financial results, regardless of what the company's calendar year-end or fiscal year-end.

How do you calculate 12 months? ›

First, find the starting date on the calendar, then advance the calendar one month at a time until you've counted 12 months. Instead of counting up, you can move forward one month at a time while subtracting 1 from 12 for each month you move forward.

Is trailing twelve months the same as LTM? ›

Is LTM and TTM the same? LTM (or 'Last Twelve Months') and TTM ('Trailing Twelve Months') are interchangeable. Both reflect the most recent Twelve Months of Financial performance for a Business.

Is LTM a gaap term? ›

LTM Revenue means, as of any date, the Company's revenue on a consolidated basis for any applicable immediately preceding twelve (12) month period, in conformity with USGAAP. LTM Revenue means the LTM revenue of the Company on a consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP.

How do you calculate the 12-month run rate? ›

To calculate run rate, take your current revenue over a certain time period—let's say it's one month. Multiply that by 12 (to get a year's worth of revenue). If you made $15,000 in revenue for each month, your annual run rate would be $15,000 x 12, or $180,000.

What does LTM stand for in accounting? ›

LTM stands for “Last Twelve Months” and is similar in meaning to TTM, or “Trailing Twelve Months.” LTM Revenue is a popular term used in the world of finance as a measurement of a company's financial health.

Is rolling 12 months the same as trailing 12 months? ›

Rolling returns are useful for examining the behavior of returns for holding periods, similar to those actually experienced by investors. These can also be used to smooth past performance to account for several periods instead of a single instance. Trailing 12 months (TTM) is one commonly used rolling return measure.

What is the difference between LTM and calendar year? ›

While calendarization adjusts financial statement data for a fiscal year, LTM takes the preceding 12 months' data to use for calculating financial metrics such as earnings, EBITDA, or revenue.

How do you calculate revenue per year? ›

Annual revenue is calculated by multiplying the number of each product or service sold by its sale price.

How do you calculate end of year revenue? ›

Revenue (sometimes referred to as sales revenue) is the amount of gross income produced through sales of products or services. A simple way to solve for revenue is by multiplying the number of sales and the sales price or average service price (Revenue = Sales x Average Price of Service or Sales Price).

How do you calculate year on year revenue? ›

To calculate YoY, first take your current year's revenue and subtract the previous year's revenue. This gives you a total change in revenue. Then, take that amount and divide it by last year's total revenue. Take that sum and multiply it by 100 to get your YoY percentage.

What is last twelve months earnings? ›

LTM Revenue is another essential metric. It represents the company's total revenue in the 12 months leading up to a specific date. To calculate, you'll need the company's quarterly reports and then add net sales figures for the latest four quarters.

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