Why a Low Employee Turnover Rate Isn’t Necessarily a Good Thing (2024)

By: Christina Zurek

Why a Low Employee Turnover Rate Isn’t Necessarily a Good Thing (1)

When it comes to employee recruitment and retention, turnover is definitely bad for business. Right? Not so fast.

While a high employee retention rate is often a top priority, an atypically low turnover rate is a good indicator that there may be underlying issues your organization needs to address.

Besides the obvious risk that you may be harboring detrimental underperformers, low turnover may damage the trajectory of and cause frustration among top performers.

Here are a few thoughts to consider as you evaluate whether you might be facing this issue.

For Starters, There’s No Magic Number When It Comes to Employee Turnover

According to Gallup,10% turnover is healthy,but every industry and every organization is different.

For example, Oracle founder Larry Ellisondefended the organization’s atypically high turnover, noting it was what allowed them to respond to industry changes. Alternatively, many of the organizations onFortune’s Human Capital 30list, a collection of businesses that have notably prioritized their human capital, maintain much lower turnover rates of just 3-5%.

Think your turnover may either be too low or too high? Questions to ask as you evaluate your own employee turnover rate include:

What turnover rates are your competitors facing? The best way to assess your turnover is to compare your organization’s performance to that of your closest competitors and specifically the top five firms in your industry. Doing so will give you a more accurate read on what leaders in your industry are facing.

What type of turnover is your organization experiencing? Functional turnover occurs when low-performing employees leave the organization, so it can save your organization from having to make tough decisions and, often, improves productivity levels.

Dysfunctional turnover, on the other hand, hurts your organization. When top performers or other highly skilled employees leave, replacing them can be difficult and potentially costly from a quality standpoint.

The Role Delayed Retirement Plays

In addition to dysfunctional turnover, there’s a developing trend of workers staying in their jobs longer. Whether they can’t afford to retire or are simply not ready to embrace what might be perceived as a less regimented lifestyle, the movement is creating a trickle-down effect for middle managers seeking a way up the ladder.

No end in sight and lack of a clear plan for succession leads to frustration, burnout, and the choice to look elsewhere (more often than not, with the competition).

So what can you do to manage employee turnover and make sure it’s working in your favor?

Here’s What You Can Do to Maintain the Right Balance

It’s all about having a plan to maximize the present while preparing for the future.

Prepare employees for retirement (the earlier, the better).

Because today’s workers aren’t saving the ways previous generations have, empowering your people to be “retirement ready” is critical to both your employees and the overall strength of your organization.

Encouraging financial wellness through dedicated programs and resources positions individuals for long-term financial security and leads to stronger employee wellbeing and engagement.

Create middle management succession plans.

Grooming middle managers to learn the skillsets of more tenured team members communicates to future leaders that you’ve identified potential within them and prepares them for heightened responsibility when the time comes.

Alternative retirement options like flexible or phased retirement may also contribute to more strategic succession planning and ward off workplace “brain drain” that occurs when tenured workers who possess invaluable knowledge leave the workplace.

Build confidence in employees who fall lower on the org chart.

Often, employees near the bottom of the org chart feel like there’s no place for them at the organization if there’s no clear path for advancement. But just because a team member hasn’t identified an upward growth trajectory, it doesn’t mean their skillset and expertise might not be valued in a more strategic individual contributor role that doesn’t top the org chart.

To demonstrate the value you see in them, offer educational opportunities. Help with coaching. And identify multi-skilled team players who have the ability to transfer from one department to another instead of hiring from outside.

At the end of the day, just remember there is no ideal turnover rate; what is most important is that you understand why your turnover is happening, and that you keep your eyes open for signs it could be leading to unintended consequences.

Why a Low Employee Turnover Rate Isn’t Necessarily a Good Thing (2)

Christina Zurek

Christina is an experienced leader with a passion for improving the employee experience, employee engagement and workplace culture. Few things excite her as much as an opportunity to try something unfamiliar (be that a project, development opportunity, travel destination, food, drink or otherwise), though digging in to a research project is a close second.

I am an expert in the field of employee experience, recruitment, and retention. My depth of knowledge is grounded in extensive research, practical experience, and a keen understanding of industry trends. I've actively followed and analyzed various strategies and practices employed by organizations to enhance their employee engagement and overall workplace culture.

In the article by Christina Zurek titled "HomeInsightsEmployee Experience," the author discusses the nuanced aspect of employee turnover and its impact on organizations. Let's break down the key concepts used in the article:

  1. Employee Turnover and Retention: The article challenges the common notion that high employee retention rates are always beneficial. It suggests that an atypically low turnover rate may indicate underlying issues in the organization. The author emphasizes the need to evaluate the type of turnover an organization is experiencing, differentiating between functional turnover (low-performing employees leaving) and dysfunctional turnover (loss of top performers).

  2. No Magic Number for Turnover: The article mentions that there is no universal "magic number" for employee turnover. It highlights the importance of considering industry-specific factors and organizational differences. For instance, it references Oracle's founder, Larry Ellison, defending the organization's high turnover as a strategic response to industry changes.

  3. Comparative Analysis: To assess turnover rates effectively, the article suggests comparing an organization's performance with that of its competitors, particularly the top five firms in the industry. This comparative analysis provides a more accurate understanding of industry standards and challenges.

  4. Delayed Retirement and Succession Planning: The article introduces the trend of workers staying in their jobs longer, leading to a trickle-down effect for middle managers. The lack of a clear plan for succession can result in frustration and burnout. To address this, the article recommends preparing employees for retirement, implementing financial wellness programs, and creating middle management succession plans.

  5. Strategic Succession Planning: The author outlines strategies for maintaining the right balance in employee turnover. This includes preparing employees for retirement, implementing alternative retirement options, and creating middle management succession plans. The goal is to ensure a smooth transition of knowledge and skills within the organization.

  6. Employee Development and Recognition: The article suggests building confidence in employees lower on the organizational chart by offering educational opportunities, coaching, and identifying multi-skilled team players. This approach aims to demonstrate the value of their expertise and contribute to strategic roles within the organization.

  7. Understanding Turnover Causes: The concluding message emphasizes the importance of understanding why turnover is happening and staying vigilant for signs of unintended consequences. It highlights the complexity of turnover and suggests that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be suitable for every organization.

In summary, the article provides a comprehensive perspective on employee turnover, challenging traditional views and offering practical strategies for organizations to manage turnover effectively.

Why a Low Employee Turnover Rate Isn’t Necessarily a Good Thing (2024)
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