Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (2024)

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Real Estate Investing For BeginnersAn FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment Property: Here’s Why

Brett Lee Jun 16, 2018Feb 17, 20244 min readWhy an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (2)

The hardest part of getting into real estate investing is where to start. I’ve been there, and it’s stressful because it’s a big decision. I made a lot of rookie mistakes just likemost new investors do.

So what’s the best way to start if you aren’t rich, want to generate income right away and want to be able to buy more properties over the next few years? I propose buying a duplex using an FHA owner occupied loan. Let’s learn why.

What You Need to Know About Financing

Most people wanting to get into investing start by buying a house with an owner occupied loan (FHA, VA Conventional). Owner occupied loans are cheaper because they have lower interest rates and much lower down payments than investment loans. It’s also the most affordable way to go when you have little cash. Keep in mind, you have to occupy the home for at least a year with an owner occupied loan, or you’ll be committing fraud.

Related: Your First Investment: How to Use Future Rental Income to Qualify for a Duplex Loan

After a year of living in the home, you can legally move out and rent the property. There are no laws against doing this. However, unless you own 30% of the property at the time you rent it out, you will not be able to get another loan until you have two years of landlord experience with that home on your taxes. Going this route means you will have to wait 3 years to buy the second property. Most new investors don’t know this going in and find out too late.

There is a way to speed this process up, get rental income right away and avoid the biggest mistakes most new investors make.

Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (3)

Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (4)

Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (5)

Buy a Duplex With an FHA Loan

First things first, duplexes are almost always cheaper and bring in more rental income than single family homes of the same size. If you plan on investing, it’s a good idea to start with a duplex anyway.

FHA is the only owner occupied loan you can get for a duplex that will allow a low down payment (3.5% as of March 2015), that doesn’t require landlord experience and that will count the future rental income from the other half of the duplex to help you qualify for a loan. Yes, you will be able to buy more than you can afford because you can rent the other side. How awesome is that?

Not only will you be able to buy more going this route, you will also gain the 2 years landlord experience needed to buy the next property. The reason you need two years experience renting that house is because they need to see how much you get in rent to be able to use that as income when you want to buy another house. Less than two years experience, and they won’t count your rent as income, and you’ll have to qualify for both homes at the same time to buy the second property.

When you do decide to move out after two years, all you need to do is get a lease on the half you are moving out of and turn that in to the lender. You will then be able to use 75% of the total rental income to qualify for the next loan.

Example: Your mortgage is $1,500 a month and you receive $1,000 a month from the rented side of the duplex while living in the other side. After 2 years you move out and get a signed lease on the side you were living in for another $1,000 a month, bringing your total rental income $2,000 a month. The lender will credit you 75% of that as income (25% is estimated to go to vacancies and repair costs). In the lender’s eyes you are now have a $1,500/month mortgage debt and a $1,500/month rental credit. You break even.

If there were a surplus, the extra would be added to your income and help you buy the next property. If it’s a deficit, they will take that amount away from your total income and it would hurt you when buying the next property.

That brings us to the 25% rule. You want to try to make 25% more than the mortgage every month so the house doesn’t count against you when you when you get the next loan.

Lenders also require you have at least 6 months’ mortgage payment saved up as a safety net before you buy the next place. That’s a good idea anyway.

Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (6)

Related: How to Buy a Duplex: The Ultimate Step by Step Guide

Conclusion

If you buy a single family home, you won’t be able to count the rental income until you have lived there for a year (owner occupied requirement) and then rented the entire place for two more years to get the required experience as a landlord.

If you buy a duplex with an FHA loan, you can buy more houses, use rental income from the other side when you buy it and after two years of living there, you meet the owner occupied requirement and the two years’ experience. If the rental income after you move out is 25% more than the mortgage, you will be in a much better position for buying the next one.

“I did, then what I knew how to do. Now that I know better, I do better.” — Maya Angelou

We’re republishing this article to help out our newer readers.

What do you think about this strategy for buying your first investment property? What type of financing did you use when you were starting out?

Leave your comments below!

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.

Why an FHA-Financed Duplex is an Ideal First Investment (2024)

FAQs

Is it a good idea to buy a duplex with an FHA loan? ›

FHA loans are one of the best ways for new buyers to purchase a duplex but are not the only option buyers have. If you have the ability to increase your down payment amount to 5% there are some conventional loan programs that might be worth exploring.

Is a duplex a good first investment property? ›

Investing in a duplex can be a good idea if you can pony up the cost and don't mind being a hands-on landlord. A key advantage is the ability to live in one of the units or rent both out.

What is the greatest advantage of using FHA financing? ›

Final answer: The greatest advantage of FHA financing is the potentially lower down payment requirement, often as low as 3.5%, compared to the minimum 5% for conventional loans, hence the correct option is B.

Is an FHA loan good for a rental property? ›

It cannot be used to finance a second home, a rental home, a vacation home, or an investment property. That said, there are some exceptions. You can use an FHA loan to purchase up to a four-unit dwelling, as long as you live in one unit as your primary residence. Then you can rent out the other units for income.

Why do people prefer FHA loans? ›

FHA loans are mortgages insured by the U.S. government's Federal Housing Administration. The insurance allows lenders to offer qualifying terms that are less strict than conventional mortgages. That means that homebuyers (particularly first-time buyers) can more easily qualify for a mortgage.

Why is the FHA important to real estate finance? ›

FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders against losses. If a property owner defaults on their mortgage, we'll pay a claim to the lender for the unpaid principal balance. Because lenders take on less risk, they are able to offer more mortgages to homebuyers.

What is the FHA rule 75 for duplexes? ›

FHA Self Sufficiency Test – FHA Rule 75

Next, you will have to determine the market rate rents that can or are already being charge for each apartment, including the one you intend on living in. The total of these rents multiplied by 75% must be greater than your monthly mortgage payment.

What type of property is best for first investment? ›

Single-family homes typically require less low maintenance and may have higher appreciation potential, while multi-family homes offer the advantage of multiple income streams. Condos, on the other hand, can potentially yield lower returns due to common fees, but they often require less maintenance from the investor.

How to calculate if a duplex is a good investment? ›

A duplex can be evaluated in the same way that investors value apartment buildings. The rental income and expenses for both rental units should be combined to determine the Net Operating Income (NOI). Investors can then apply an appropriate cap rate to the NOI to arrive at a valuation.

What credit score do I need to buy a duplex? ›

Loan options for financing a duplex
Loan programMinimum down paymentMinimum credit score
Fannie Mae (Investment property)25%660 to 680
Freddie Mac (HomePossible®)5%700
FHAVaries by credit score: 500 to 579: 10% 580+: 3.5%Varies by down payment: 10%: 500 to 579 3.5%: 580
VA0%No minimum

What are the benefits of an FHA? ›

12 Benefits of FHA Loans and FHA Loan Advantages
  • Easier credit qualifications. ...
  • Shorter time to qualify after negative credit. ...
  • Low down payment. ...
  • More lenient on gift funds. ...
  • Low (or no) closing costs. ...
  • More affordable FHA mortgage insurance. ...
  • Lenient FHA debt-to-income ratio. ...
  • Non-occupant co-borrowers accepted.

Why would a buyer want an FHA loan? ›

An FHA loan may be a better option if you have a lower credit score, a higher DTI ratio, or less money saved for a down payment. On the other hand, a conventional loan may work better if your finances are sound and you can qualify for favorable loan terms.

What is the FHA successful? ›

Among its many achievements, FHA modernized the American mortgage system, improved the quality of the nation's housing stock, prevented millions of Americans from losing their homes, allowed millions more to purchase their first home, and financed the construction of millions of modestly priced rental units.

What are the downsides of FHA? ›

More mortgage insurance paid: Because you are making a lower down payment, you will have to pay more private mortgage insurance (PMI) to make up the difference. With FHA loans, you also have to pay an upfront mortgage insurance fee.

Can I rent out my FHA home after 1 year? ›

Yes. Providing that you used the FHA Mortgage to purchase your primary residence, and provided you then moved into the primary residence and lived there for a reasonable amount of time. The amount of time would be a matter of opinion, but at least one year would likely be considered reasonable.

What is the FHA investor rule? ›

You can also use FHA loans to buy an investment or rental property. There are two important restrictions to understand, however. The first is that the property can have no more than four rental units total. The second is that you need to occupy one of the units in the property as your primary residence.

What is the greatest advantage of using FHA financing when? ›

The greatest advantage of using FHA financing when purchasing a home that the buyer plans to occupy is the lower down payment requirement. This makes buying the property more affordable, especially for first-time homebuyers or those with limited funds.

Why do sellers avoid FHA? ›

Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

What is an advantage of FHA financing to a buyer? ›

Lower Credit Score and Down Payment

Because an FHA loan is backed by the government, credit score and down payment requirements are lower than those of conventional loans. Buyers require a minimum of a 580 credit score and a down payment of 3.5% to qualify.

Why is it so hard to buy a house with an FHA loan? ›

Why Do Some Sellers Not Accept FHA Loans? Some home sellers see an FHA loan as a “riskier” loan compared to a conventional loan because of the FHA loan's stricter appraisal requirements. Also, the loan's lenient financial requirements for borrowers may leave the seller with a negative perception.

What is the main goal of the FHA? ›

Federal Housing Administration (FHA), agency within the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that was established by the National Housing Act on June 27, 1934 to facilitate home financing, improve housing standards, and increase employment in the home-construction industry in the wake of the Great ...

Why are FHA closing costs so high? ›

Because FHA closing costs include the upfront MIP, an FHA loan can have average closing costs on the higher end of the typical 3% – 6% range. That doesn't diminish in any way the value of getting an FHA mortgage, with its low down payment, lower interest rates and flexible underwriting.

Are mortgage rates higher for duplexes? ›

First, lenders tend to view multi family properties as being more risky than single family homes. This is because there is often more debt associated with these types of properties, and they can be more difficult to sell if something goes wrong. As a result, lenders charge higher interest rates to offset this risk.

Is buying a duplex smart? ›

Duplexes are versatile.

Another reason investors think buying a duplex is a good investment is the versatility of a two (or three) unit property. You have the option to rent one long-term and the other on a short-term basis. This can be especially lucrative if your duplex investment property is in a vacation location.

Is it harder to buy a house with a FHA loan? ›

FHA loans allow lower credit scores and are easier to qualify for. Conventional loans allow lower down payments.

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