Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment (2024)

Should You Add Series I Savings Bonds to Your Portfolio?

By

Dana Anspach

Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment (1)

Dana Anspach is a Certified Financial Planner and an expert on investing and retirement planning. She is the founder and CEO of Sensible Money, a fee-only financial planning and investment firm.

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Updated on October 20, 2022

Reviewed byGordon Scott

Fact checked by

Hans Jasperson

Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment (2)

Fact checked byHans Jasperson

Hans Jasperson has over a decade of experience in public policy research, with an emphasis on workforce development, education, and economic justice. His research has been shared with members of the U.S. Congress, federal agencies, and policymakers in several states.

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In This Article

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In This Article

  • Supplement Your Emergency Fund
  • How To Buy I Bonds
  • TIPS vs. I Bonds
  • Tax Treatment of I Bonds
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment (3)

Series I savings bonds, or "I bonds" for short, come with guarantees, tax-deferred inflation-adjusted interest, and, after one year, liquidity.

Where else can you get guaranteed tax-deferred interest on a safe and liquid investmentwhile knowing that if interest rates go up, yours will also likely go up? That is what makes I bonds an excellent choice for a safe cash investment.

Key Takeaways

  • I bonds are a good cash investment because they're guaranteed and have tax-deferred, inflation-adjusted interest. They are also liquid after one year.
  • You can buy up to $15,000 in I bonds per person, per calendar year—that's in electronic and paper I bonds.
  • There is a minimum purchase of $25 for I Bonds.
  • I bonds accumulate interest, and you can cash them in during retirement to make sure you have safe, guaranteed investments available.
  • Interest on I bonds is a combination of a fixed rate and an inflation rate.

I Bonds Can Supplement Your Emergency Fund

I bonds make a great second-tier emergency fund. They're second-tier because you can't sell them within the first 12 months of purchase, so you'd need other liquid funds to rely on while you build up a stash of I bonds.

The most you can buy is $15,000 per person, per year; up to $10,000 in electric I bonds and $5,000 in paper I bonds. You can open an account directly with the Treasury Department through the TreasuryDirect website. There's a $25 minimum for electric bonds and a $50 minimum for paper bonds.

Interest earned on I bonds consists of both a fixed interest rate and an inflation rate. The fixed rate stays the same for the life of the bond, while the inflation rate is set twice a year. Interest is compounded semiannually and is tax-deferred.

When Does an I Bond Change Rates?
Issue MonthNew Rates Take Effect
JanuaryJanuary 1 and July 1
FebruaryFebruary 1 and August 1
MarchMarch 1 and September 1
AprilApril 1 and October 1
MayMay 1 and November 1
JuneJune 1 and December 1
JulyJuly 1 and January 1
AugustAugust 1 and February 1
SeptemberSeptember 1 and March 1
OctoberOctober 1 and April 1
NovemberNovember 1 and May 1
DecemberDecember 1 and June 1

How To Buy I Bonds

You can open an account line with TreasuryDirect, link it to your bank account, and transfer money to buy the maximum amount of I bonds each year. The minimum amount to purchase an I bond is only $25. You can purchase paper I bonds directly with your tax refund each year. You can use all or a portion of your tax refund.

Note

Health care premiums and out-of-pocket costs could run you up to $300,000 during retirement. Depending on your age and the number of years until you plan to retire, I bonds could give you safe, guaranteed, inflation-adjusted investments available to cover medical costs in retirement.

TIPS vs. I Bonds

TIPS bonds (Treasury inflation-protected securities) are different from I bonds. Unlike I bonds, the interest on TIPS is not tax-deferred, so this vehicle may be best owned inside tax-deferred accounts like an individual retirement account (IRA) or Roth IRA. Unfortunately, you can't open an IRA account directly at TreasuryDirect, so TIPS in your IRA must be purchased through a brokerage account.

Tax Treatment of I Bonds

The taxable income on Series I bonds can be deferred until the time of redemption. With bonds that have been held for decades, it can add up. If the proceeds are used for higher education expenses, the bond can be excluded from taxable income. Otherwise, the interest you earn on your I bond is subject to federal income taxes; federal estate, gift, andexcise taxes; and any state estate or inheritance taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I find out how much my bonds are worth?

You can use the TreasuryDirect website to calculate the value of your savings bonds. If you have electronic bonds, simply log into your account and look up any current bonds you own. For paper bonds, you can use the online calculator to enter your bond information and find out what it's currently worth.

How long does it take for a Series I Savings Bond to mature?

An I bond matures for 30 years or until you redeem it, whichever comes first. It will accrue interest as long as it is maturing. You can redeem the bond after you've had it for 12 months. However, if you redeem it before it's five years old, you will pay a penalty worth the last three months of interest.

How do I cash in my savings bonds?

You can cash electronic bonds on the TreasuryDirect website and have the income directly deposited into your checking or savings account. If you have paper bonds, you can take them to your bank to cash or mail them to Treasury Retail Securities Services, along with FS Form 1522.

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Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment (2024)

FAQs

Why I Bonds Are a Safe Investment? ›

In fact, I-bonds often outperform many of the highest-performing stocks as well during inflationary periods. These Treasury-issued bonds generate high returns without all the risks of those other high-yielding investments because they're backed by the U.S. government.

Are I bonds a safe investment? ›

I bonds are a convenient and relatively safe investment that offers some protection from runaway inflation. But they aren't the answer to all your inflation problems, and there are risks associated with tying up your money in an investment with cash-out restrictions.

Why is it safer to invest in bonds? ›

U.S. Treasury bonds are generally more stable than stocks in the short term, but this lower risk typically translates to lower returns, as noted above. Treasury securities, such as government bonds, notes and bills, are virtually risk-free, as the U.S. government backs these instruments.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Are I bonds a good investment in 2024? ›

I bonds are a low-risk investment option and a great way to diversify your investment portfolio and hedge against inflation. The current I bond rate is 5.27% for bonds issued between November 1, 2023, and April 30, 2024.

Are I bonds safe if the market crashes? ›

Where is your money safe if the stock market crashes? Money held in an interest bearing account like a money market account, a savings account or others is generally safe from losses stemming from a stock market decline. Bonds, including various Treasury securities can also be a safe haven.

What is the downside to I bonds? ›

The cons of investing in I-bonds

There's actually a limit on how much you can invest in I-bonds per year. The annual maximum in purchases is $10,000 worth of electronic I-bonds, although in some cases, you may be able to purchase an additional $5,000 worth of paper I-bonds using your tax refund.

Should I invest in bonds or CDs? ›

After weighing your timeline, tolerance to risk and goals, you'll likely know whether CDs or bonds are right for you. CDs are usually best for investors looking for a safe, shorter-term investment. Bonds are typically longer, higher-risk investments that deliver greater returns and a predictable income.

Should you sell bonds when interest rates rise? ›

If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value. The change in bond values only relates to a bond's price on the open market, meaning if the bond is sold before maturity, the seller will obtain a higher or lower price for the bond compared to its face value, depending on current interest rates.

Should I buy bonds when interest rates are high? ›

The answer is both yes and no, depending on why you're investing. Investing in bonds when interest rates have peaked can yield higher returns. However, rising interest rates reward bond investors who reinvest their principal over time. It's hard to time the bond market.

Which is better EE or I savings bonds? ›

Bottom line. I bonds, with their inflation-adjusted return, safeguard the investor's purchasing power during periods of high inflation. On the other hand, EE Bonds offer predictable returns with a fixed-interest rate and a guaranteed doubling of value if held for 20 years.

Is it better to buy Treasuries from broker or TreasuryDirect? ›

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.

What are three disadvantages of bonds? ›

Cons of Buying Bonds
  • Values Drop When Interest Rates Rise. You can buy bonds when they're first issued or purchase existing bonds from bondholders on the secondary market. ...
  • Yields Might Not Keep Up With Inflation. ...
  • Some Bonds Can Be Called Early.
Oct 8, 2023

Can Series I bonds lose value? ›

You can count on a Series I bond to hold its value; that is, the bond's redemption value will not decline. Question: What is the inflation rate? November 1 of each year. For example, the earnings rate announced on May 1 reflects an inflation rate from the previous October through March.

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 20 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount20-Year Value (Purchased May 2000)
$50 Bond$100$109.52
$100 Bond$200$219.04
$500 Bond$400$547.60
$1,000 Bond$800$1,095.20

How long should you hold Series I bonds? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

What is a better investment than I bonds? ›

TIPS offer greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds.

Are I bonds better than CDs? ›

If you're investing for the long term, a U.S. savings bond is a good choice. The Series I savings bond has a variable rate that can give the investor the benefit of future interest rate increases. If you're saving for the short term, a CD offers greater flexibility than a savings bond.

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