Worldwide Major Central Banks are Accumulating Their Gold Holdings (2024)

Submitted by Gary S. Wagner on Friday, March 22, 2019 - 18:37.

According to Forbes, beginning in 2010 the major central banks around the world began to become net purchasers of gold, rather than sellers of gold. According to their data in 2017 official sector activity rose 36% to 366 tons. Although the top 10 central banks with the largest gold reserves have remained mostly unchanged over the last few years.

The United States continues to hold the number one spot with over 8,000 tons in its gold vaults. This is equal to the next three countries gold reserves combined.

However, over the last eight years a trend has developed in which some of the major players have been slowly and quietly accumulating massive amounts of the precious yellow metal.

As reported by Forbes magazine, “For six consecutive years the Russian Central Bank has been the largest purchaser of gold, increasing its holdings by 224 tonnes in 2017 and overtaking China to hold the fifth spot, according to the 2018GFMS Gold Survey.”

Worldwide Major Central Banks are Accumulating Their Gold Holdings (1)

As reported by Neils Christenson, of Kitco news, the Russian Central Bank bought another million ounces of gold in February. This article acknowledges that the Russian Central Bank has been continuing to diversify away from US dollars and converting those dollars into gold holdings.

This article quoted Ronald- Peter Stoeferle who stated, “Russia’s demand for gold is part of the whole de-dollarization story that continues to get stronger and stronger. Central banks gold demand is clearly a trend that is gaining momentum.”

Then there is China. It seems that 2018 was an incredible year for their central bank gold accumulation, which to continue to this day. In fact, China added 11.8 tonnes to its reserves in January.

As reported by Kitco News on February 12th, “The latest reserve data from the People’s Bank of China shows its gold holdings increased by 11.8 tonnes to 1,864 tonnes as of the end of January. The newest increase follows December purchase of just under 10 tonnes of gold, the first time the central bank increased its reserves since October 2016.”

According to the World Gold Council central banks continue to buy gold even after last year’s unprecedented accumulation. In 2018 central banks combined 651.5 tonnes of gold to their holdings

Even India has entered into this buying frenzy. Today ET Markets News reported that “The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has bought gold for the first time in nearly a decade, signaling that the metal could be in demand as a store of value when returns and capital values of fixed-income bonds are declining in a rising rate environment.The RBI added 8.46 metric tonnes of gold to its stock of holdings during the financial year 2017-18 …” Taking the level of gold reserves to 566.23 metric tonnes, according to its latest annual report.

Also, it was reported that a number of new buyers have entered the fray, this according to Alan Sykora, a reporter from Kitco news, “This includes Poland and Hungary, the first European Union nations to buy gold since the start of the century, said Junlu Liang, senior analyst with the consultancy Metals Focus. In the case of Hungary, the central bank not only bought its first gold in 32 years, but also increased total holdings by 10-fold”.

The individuals that run the central banks globally are undoubtedly composed of some of the most brilliant financial minds in the world. The fact so many central banks have pivoted from that of net sellers to net buyers since 2010 is not only impressive, but indicates that they believe that gold is an essential and critical asset that should be accumulated. What do they know that the investing public does not?

It also speaks to the basic supply and demand scenario in which large purchases by central banks will certainly support current gold pricing and add bullish pressure.

If the smartest minds in the world are facilitating net accumulators of gold, the individual investor should certainly feel comfortable moving more of their assets into gold holdings. There is an old adage that you buy when the big boys buy, and sell when the big boys sell. If this adage holds any weight we could be looking for gold pricing to continue to rise in value.

Wishing you as always, good trading,

Worldwide Major Central Banks are Accumulating Their Gold Holdings (2)

Gary S. Wagner - Executive Producer

Worldwide Major Central Banks are Accumulating Their Gold Holdings (2024)

FAQs

How much gold do the central banks hold? ›

Global central banks own about 17 percent of all the gold ever mined, with reserves topping 36,699 metric tons (MT) as of year-end 2023. They acquired the vast majority in the last 14 years after becoming net buyers of the metal in 2010.

Why are central banks buying so much gold? ›

To hedge against inflation

In its simplest terms, inflation is the rise in price of a basket of goods. In order for inflation to not dramatically impact a country's economy, the nation requires investments that are not tied to the dollar — enter gold and the other precious metals.

Who holds the most gold reserves in the world? ›

United States of America

Why are countries accumulating gold? ›

When the dollar dips in value, gold typically rises, enabling central banks to protect their reserves at times of market volatility.

Which banks are backed by gold? ›

Where Can I Get a Gold-Backed Debit Card?
  • Euro Pacific Bank. Euro Pacific Bank is the most established institution that offers gold-backed debit cards. ...
  • Glint. If you want to manage your gold-backed debit card from a user-friendly app, Glint may be the right choice for you. ...
  • OneGold. ...
  • Wahed. ...
  • VeraCash.

Who is buying all the gold? ›

China takes the lead

China has been the largest buyer among central banks, lifting its total gold reserves by 225 metric tons last year — making 2023 the country's highest single year of reported additions since at least 1977, the World Gold Council said.

Why is everyone buying up gold? ›

Central banks see gold as a long-term store of value and a safe haven during times of economic and international turmoil. Gold is considered a resilient investment.

Which country is buying the most gold? ›

Currently, almost one-fifth of all the gold ever mined is held by central banks. Russia and China—arguably the United States' top geopolitical rivals—have been the largest gold buyers over the last two decades. The People's Bank of China was the biggest buyer of gold last year, purchasing 225 tonnes.

Who has the number 1 gold in the world? ›

The United States holds the world's largest stockpile of gold reserves by a considerable margin of over 8,100 tons. The U.S. government has almost as many reserves as Germany, Italy, and France, which are the next three largest gold-holding countries combined.

How much is 1 ton of gold worth? ›

So, how much is one tonne of gold precious metal worth? A tonne, in 2022, would be priced at its highest over $65,000,000 and the lowest just under $52,000,000. To calculate how much one tonne of gold would be worth, you can multiply the kilo gold price by 1,000 for a rough figure.

Where does the US keep its gold? ›

Fort Knox Facts

Amount of present gold holdings: 147.3 million ounces. About half of the Treasury's stored gold (as well as valuables of other federal agencies) is kept at Fort Knox. Highest historic gold holdings: 649.6 million ounces (December 31, 1941).

What is the U.S. dollar backed by? ›

Prior to 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. Today, the dollar is backed by 2 things: the government's ability to generate revenues (via debt or taxes), and its authority to compel economic participants to transact in dollars.

Why is China buying all the gold? ›

Beijing is buying up gold to diversify its reserve funds and reduce its dependence on the U.S. dollar, long considered the most important currency to hold in reserve. China has been reducing its U.S. Treasury holdings for more than a decade.

What would happen if the US went back to the gold standard? ›

Returning to a gold standard would prevent excessive money printing, which would reduce the U.S. trade deficit and military spending. A trade deficit is when the country buys more goods and services (imports) than it sells (exports), creating the need for foreign financing that must…

Which central bank has the most gold? ›

Although money is no longer backed by gold, governments still store vast amounts of bullion to protect against hyperinflation or other economic shocks. The United States holds the world's largest stockpile of gold reserves by a considerable margin of over 8,100 tons.

Who has the largest deposit of gold? ›

Australia and Russia hold the largest reserves of gold

Despite having the largest gold reserves, Australia was the second-largest gold mining country in the world.

Does the US central bank own gold? ›

Although the Federal Reserve does not own any gold, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York acts as the custodian of gold owned by account holders such as the U.S. government, foreign governments, other central banks, and official international organizations.

How much gold is in the Federal Gold Reserve? ›

As of 2021, the U.S. gold reserves total 8,134 metric tons.

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