You may want to rethink where you put your emergency cash amid rising inflation (2024)

KEY POINTS

  • Rising costs due to inflation are affecting everything from food to energy prices.
  • While some consumers may suffer sticker shock, interest rates are set to stay low for now.
  • It could be time to re-evaluate where you keep your emergency cash to make sure you're getting the best rate.

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As inflation pushes prices on everything from food to gasoline higher, your emergency cash could be in danger of losing value.

Persistently low interest rates likely will not keep pace with surging costs.

Rapid inflation may continue for several months, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in a recent interview, while other experts see rising prices staying around longer.

In the meantime, you may want to re-evaluate where your emergency cash is deposited.

"With cash, if it's intended for something like an emergency fund or a short-term expense, it needs to be kept safe," said Ken Tumin, founder and editor of DepositAccounts.com. "Stocks or bitcoin or other types of investments are not appropriate for it."

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Here's a look at other stories impacting portfolio planning and retirement saving:

  • How to reduce the tax bite of the coming great wealth transfer
  • Many 401(k) investors don't use target-date funds the right way
  • Inflation concerns have many retirees worried about running out of money

When it comes to storing your emergency fund, there are generally a handful of options: certificates of deposit, checking accounts, savings and money market accounts, and savings bonds.

Each offers potential benefits and drawbacks.

Savings bonds

Investing in I bonds offers a particular advantage in today's environment because they are indexed to inflation, according to Tumin.

Unlike some other investments, I bonds allow you to defer federal taxes on the money until you redeem them or they reach their 30-year maturity.

However, there are some trade-offs. One downside is that you are limited as to how much you can invest per year. Right now the limit is $10,000.

You also cannot redeem the money within the first 12 months of the issue date. If you take the money out within the first five years, you may lose three months' worth of interest. However, that beats the early withdrawal penalties for some five-year CDs, which can be at least six months' interest, Tumin noted.

Online accounts

If you want to keep things simple, an online savings or checking account can be the best way to go, Tumin said.

"By being liquid, you always have the option to move it if the rate goes down or if you find a better rate elsewhere," which is particularly important if you're worried about inflation, Tumin said.

High-yield reward checking accounts

Around 1,200 U.S. banks and credit unions currently offer high-yield reward checking accounts, according to Tumin.

More than 150 of those provide accounts that pay at least 3% interest on deposits of up to $10,000.

That beats the average savings account, which is typically earning around just0.14% interest.

Like other accounts, these often come with some strings attached, such as requiring regular debit card usage.

Yet there are other potential perks, such as no monthly fee or 2% cash back on up to $200 in purchases per month, for example.

Certificates of deposit

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Generally, it is not a great time to invest in CDs, Tumin said, due to the fact that their rates are currently at all-time lows. If you invest now, you could be locking that rate in long-term.

That could lead to regrets if interest rates go up in the next year or two.

Another thing to watch out for with CDs: harsh early withdrawal penalties. However, about a dozen online banks are now offering CDs that will not penalize you for taking your money out early, Tumin said.

Consequently, it can pay to shop around.

"The only reason to get a CD would be if you could get significantly more than what you can at a savings account rate," Tumin said.

Look for certain protections

As demand for higher interest goes up, new start-ups are entering this market, which means it's especially important to know how your deposits are protected.

FDIC insurance will generally coverup to $250,000if your institution fails. But not all accounts and companies are covered.

Cryptocurrency savings accounts, for example, typically offer no protection.

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"I would consider that a high risk and not someplace for your cash," Tumin said.

Also check to see whether the company is working with one bank or multiple banks to hold your deposits.

"The most important thing is to stick with fintechs that partner with just one bank," Tumin said.

Some customers of a company called Beam Financial learned that the hard way when they had a difficult time accessing their deposits last year. The company, which had a model that included working with multiple banks, was ultimatelyshut down by the Federal Trade Commissionfrom engaging in banking activities.

You may want to rethink where you put your emergency cash amid rising inflation (2024)

FAQs

Where do you keep emergency fund inflation? ›

Keep It in a High-Yield Savings Account

Brandon Galici, a CFP with Galici Financial, encouraged consumers to keep emergency funds in a separate high-yield savings account. “This provides you with more interest than a typical savings account, is FDIC-insured and still offers quick access to your money.”

Should I save cash during inflation? ›

Keeping your money in savings and share certificate accounts is a wise place to start in protecting yourself from inflation.

Should I keep my emergency fund in cash or invest? ›

Long-term investment accounts, like retirement funds, can make it difficult or costly -- in terms of fees, taxes or penalties -- to access your money when needed. “It shouldn't be invested,” said Jeremy Schneider, founder of the Personal Finance Club. “If it's invested, it's not your emergency fund.”

How to protect your money during high inflation? ›

Adding certain asset classes, such as commodities, to a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds can help buffer against inflation. Be cautious about overallocating to cash, but make sure your emergency savings are keeping up with rising costs.

Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

How much cash should I keep at home in case of an emergency? ›

“As a general rule of thumb, having access to $1,000 in cash at home would ensure you can at least pay for immediate expenses in the case of a national emergency,” she said.

How much cash should you keep in an emergency fund? ›

While the size of your emergency fund will vary depending on your lifestyle, monthly costs, income, and dependents, the rule of thumb is to put away at least three to six months' worth of expenses.

Where is the best place to put your money right now? ›

1. High-yield savings accounts. Overview: A high-yield savings account at a bank or credit union is a good alternative to holding cash in a checking account, which typically pays very little interest on your deposit. The bank will pay interest in a savings account on a regular basis.

Do 90% of millionaires make over $100,000 a year? ›

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

What are the worst investments during inflation? ›

Cash, fixed-rate bonds and certain types of stocks are generally seen as poor investment choices during high inflation.

Is $10,000 too much for an emergency fund? ›

Those include things like rent or mortgage payments, utilities, healthcare expenses, and food. If your monthly essentials come to $2,500 a month, and you're comfortable with a four-month emergency fund, then you should be set with a $10,000 savings account balance.

Is $1,000 enough for emergency fund? ›

How Much Should I Save for My Emergency Fund? Let's talk about how much to save for an emergency fund. That answer depends on a few things. Starter emergency fund: If you have consumer debt, you need a starter emergency fund of $1,000.

Why shouldn't you keep your emergency fund money in your checking account? ›

For money you want to save for future use or emergencies, put that cash into a high-yield savings account where it can earn a bit more interest than it would sitting in a checking account. Cole points out that there are opportunity costs with keeping large checking balances, beyond just the temptation to spend.

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