What are the responsibilities of the government in Canada?
The Government of Canada
The national (also known as federal) government makes laws for the entire country. It is responsible for areas of national interest such as immigration, defence and trade with other countries. Federal elections are held every four to five years.
Provincial and territorial governments are responsible for their own province or territory and issues such as education, health care, social welfare, transportation and infrastructure. Municipal and local governments receive their powers from their respective provincial or territorial governments.
In Canada's system of parliamentary democracy, there are three branches of government that guide the governance of both Canada and its provinces: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
The provincial authorities are responsible for such matters as spatial planning in rural areas, regional accessibility and regional economic policy.
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services.
In each of the 10 provinces in Canada, the provincial government is responsible for areas listed in the Constitution Act, 1867, such as education, health care, some natural resources, and road regulations. Sometimes they share responsibility with the federal government.
The executive branch (also called the Government) is the decision-making branch, made up of the Monarch (represented by the Governor General), the Prime Minister, and the Cabinet. The legislative branch is the law-making branch, made up of the appointed Senate and the elected House of Commons.
They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).
Government in the United States consists of three separate levels: the federal government, the state governments, and local governments.
What are the levels of responsibilities?
- Level 1: Transferring Responsibility (no growth)
- Level 2: Acknowledging Responsibility (no growth)
- Level 3: Accepting Responsibility (growth happens)
- Level 4: Mastering Responsibility (no growth)
Provinces are responsible for social services like education, health and social development; economic functions like agriculture and roads; and provincial governance and administration which include the legislature, provincial treasury, local government and human settlements.
Provincial governments have jurisdiction in matters of local interest and local well-being (e.g., primary and secondary education, social services, property and civil rights, provincial and municipal courts). Some areas of responsibility are shared by both levels of government.
- national defence.
- foreign affairs.
- employment insurance.
- banking.
- federal taxes.
- the post office.
- fisheries.
- shipping, railways, telephones and pipelines.
Federal courts enjoy the sole power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases.
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts).
Thus, we may say that while the Legislative makes the law, the executive implements the law, the Judiciary upholds the law. All three bodies of the Union Parliament have a key role to play in the smooth functioning of the Government.
- The Legislative Branch to make the laws. Congress is made up of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Executive Branch to enforce the laws.
- The Judicial Branch to interpret the laws.
Each level of government is responsible for providing services and they each raise money through taxes or charges to pay for those services. Each level may be fully responsible for providing certain services, but often two or three levels of government share responsibilities.
A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.
What are 5 responsibilities of the provincial government in Canada?
In each of the 10 provinces in Canada, the provincial government is responsible for areas listed in the Constitution Act, 1867, such as education, health care, some natural resources, and road regulations. Sometimes they share responsibility with the federal government.
- Planning and zoning bylaws.
- Taxation.
- Local business support.
- Collaborating between communities and in the larger region.
- Accessing and using programs offered by provincial and federal governments.
- Advocating for community economic development priorities with governments and industry.
Federal government responsibilities include: foreign affairs, social security, industrial relations, trade, immigration, currency, defence.
Municipalities generally take responsibility for parks and recreation services, police and fire departments, housing services, emergency medical services, municipal courts, transportation services (including public transportation), and public works (streets, sewers, snow removal, signage, and so forth).
Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws. Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others. Participate in your local community. Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).
Local Councils are concerned with matters close to our homes, such as building regulations and development, public health, local roads and footpaths, parks and playing fields, libraries, local environmental issues, waste disposal, and many community services.
Local authorities are multi-purpose bodies responsible for delivering a broad range of services in relation to roads; traffic; planning; housing; economic and community development; environment, recreation and amenity services; fire services and maintaining the register of electors.
The Department sets policy on supporting local government; communities and neighbourhoods; regeneration; housing; planning, building and the environment; and fire and rescue.
The federal government creates laws and manages programs and services that tend to affect the whole country, the provincial and territorial governments have powers to make decisions relating to areas of law that affect their province or territory directly, and the municipal governments are responsible for establishing ...
