What is the difference between IFRS 15 and Ind AS 115?
As per paragraph of 15 of IFRS 15, an amount of consideration, among other things, can vary because of penalties. No Major differences between INDAS -115 and IFRS-15.
Ind AS 18 deals with revenue arising from sale of goods, rendering of services and interest, dividend and royalties. Ind AS 11 deals with revenue arising from construction contracts. Ind AS 115 is applicable to contracts with customers to provide goods or services in the ordinary course of business.
All in all IFRS 15 is more prescriptive than former IFRS-rules for revenue recognition and provides more application guidance. The disclosure requirements are also more extensive. The standard affects entities across all industries.
Under IAS 18, the timing of revenue recognition from the sale of goods is based primarily on the transfer of risks and rewards. IFRS 15, instead, focuses on when control of those goods has transferred to the customer. This different approach may result in a change of timing for revenue recognition for some entities.
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Difference between IFRS and IND AS.
| IFRS | IND AS |
|---|---|
| Definition | |
| IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards, it is an internationally recognised accounting standard | IND AS stands for Indian Accounting Standards, it is also known as India specific version of IFRS |
| Developed by | |
IND AS 1 deals with presentation of financial statements. AS 1 deals with disclosure of accounting policies.
Ind AS 115 requires entities to determine whether an upfront fee is related to the transfer of a promised good or service. In addition, Ind AS 115 notes that non-refundable upfront fee is often related to activities an entity must undertake at or around the beginning of a contract.
- Step 1: Identify the contracts with the customers. ...
- Step 2: Identify the separate performance obligations. ...
- Step 3: Determine the Transaction Price. ...
- Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations. ...
- Step 5: Revenue Recognition when performance obligations are satisfied.
IND AS 116 is in substance fully convergent with IFRS 16 and contains similar principles and requirements for lease accounting and reporting by a lessee. This new model is supposed to be based on the principle of substance over form.
The objective of IFRS 15 is to establish the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer.
What is the change with IFRS 15?
IFRS 15 introduces new qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements. The aim of the new disclosure requirements is to enable financial statement users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
IFRS 15 contains guidance for transactions not previously addressed (service revenue, contract modifications); IFRS 15 improves guidance for multiple-element arrangements; IFRS 15 requires enhanced disclosures about revenue.
IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11, IAS 18, IFRIC 13, IFRIC 15, IFRIC 18 and SIC‑31. IFRS 15 provides a comprehensive framework for recognising revenue from contracts with customers.
Figure 1: Revenue can be recognized from goods or services
IAS 18 contains principles for revenue recognition, but they are quite broad and as a result, many companies use their judgment to apply them to their specific situation. This is one of the main reasons for IAS 18 to be replaced by IFRS 15.
IFRS 15, which replaces IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 11 Construction Contracts and their associated interpretations, comes into effect for periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018.
The primary difference between the two systems is that GAAP is rules-based and IFRS is principles-based. This disconnect manifests itself in specific details and interpretations. Basically, IFRS guidelines provide much less overall detail than GAAP.
What is IAS and IFRS? The IAS was a set of standards that was developed by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC). They were originally launched in 1973 but have since been replaced by the IFRS. IFRS is a set of standards that was developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The difference between GAAP and IND AS is that GAAP is used in the United States of America and Ind AS is used specifically in India.
IFRS requires that financial statements be prepared using four basic principles: clarity, relevance, reliability, and comparability.
Indian Accounting Standard (abbreviated as Ind-AS) is the Accounting standard adopted by companies in India and issued under the supervision of Accounting Standards Board (ASB) which was constituted as a body in the year 1977.
Why is Ind better than as?
Ind-AS generally use the word –“shall” in its guidance, which makes it more strict. Ind-AS provide guidance on various transactions like agriculture, business combinations etc. These guidances were not existing in AS. AS contains subjectivity at quite a few places.
Objectives of Indian accounting standards (Ind As):
Ensure companies in India adopt these standards to implement internationally recognized best practices. Ensure that compliance is maintained worldwide. Have a single framework for a single accounting system.
Three IND Types
an unapproved drug; an approved product for a new indication; or. in a new patient population.
- Parties to the contract have approved the contract.
- Parties are committed to performing their respective obligations.
- Each party's rights and payment for the contract is identified.
- A contract has commercial substance.
As Per IND AS 1, a complete set of financial statements should be presented at least annually. previous period should be disclosed in financial statements unless an IND AS permits/ Requires otherwise. statements. reasons for not classifying and nature of adjustment that would have been made if reclassified.
The Ind AS shall be applied on both standalone and consolidated financial statements. Also, NBFCs with a net worth of less than Rs. 250 crores shall not apply Ind AS on a voluntary basis.
Ind AS is based on They facilitate the cross-border flow of money, global listing and global comparability of the financial statements. This, in turn, facilitates global investment and benefit to capital market stakeholders. It enhances the investor's ability to compare the investments on a global basis.
Ind AS 116 primarily offers changes in the accounting by lessees and recognises almost all leases on the balance sheet. It removes the distinction between operating and finance leases. It also requires recognition of an asset and a financial liability to pay rentals, for virtually all lease contracts.
The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment so that users of the financial statements can discern information about an entity's investment in its property, plant and equipment and the changes in such investment.
Under IFRS 16, lessees will no longer distinguish between finance lease contracts (on balance sheet) and operating lease contracts (off balance sheet), but they are required to recognise a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for almost all lease contracts.
What is the core principle of IFRS 15?
The core principle of IFRS 15 is that revenue is recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price.
Identify separate performance obligations. Determine the transaction price. Allocate transaction price to performance obligations. Recognise revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied.
IFRS 15 states very precise and detailed guidance on whether the goods or services promised under the contract are distinct and whether they can be considered separate performance obligations or not.
For firms that disclosed IFRS 15 impacts on financial statements, revenue was the most affected item. Cost of goods sold, contract liabilities and profit after tax were three other most affected financial statement items. Finally, the standard affected financial statements through multiple channels.
A contract asset is defined in IFRS 15 as “an entity's right to consideration in exchange for goods or services that the entity has transferred to a customer, when that right is conditioned on something other than the passage of time, for example, the entity's future performance”.
Also, be aware that there are some exclusions from IFRS 15, namely: Leases (IAS 17 or IFRS 16) Financial instruments and other rights and obligations within the scope of IFRS 9 (IAS 39), IFRS 10, IFRS 11, IAS 27, IAS 28; Insurance contracts (IFRS 4) and.
Benefits of IFRS Accounting Standards
IFRS Accounting Standards bring transparency by enhancing the international comparability and quality of financial information, enabling investors and other market participants to make informed economic decisions.
Material Rights is an option given to a customer to acquire additional goods or services free of charge or at a discount.
IFRS 15:B32 explains the accounting when a warranty, or a part of a warranty, provides a customer with a service in addition to the assurance that the product complies with agreed-upon specifications (i.e. the contract includes both a service-type warranty and an assurance-type warranty):
IndAS 19 is adopted from and is similar to IAS 19. Before Ind AS were introduced, all Indian companies were following Indian GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles). AS 15 is the accounting standard for employment benefit schemes under Indian GAAP published by ICAI.
Does IFRS 15 apply to banks?
If the bank concludes that the fees are not within the scope of IFRS 9 then they would be accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15. This could include cardholder reward programmes because IFRS 15 does not explicitly exclude them from its scope.
In this instance, revenue is recognized when all four of the traditional revenue recognition criteria are met: (1) the price can be determined, (2) collection is probable, (3) there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, and (4) delivery has occurred.
This means for most long-term projects, the percentage of completion method should be used. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 15) provides guidance on the treatment of stored materials in income recognition. Stored materials don't represent completed work, so they have to be treated differently.
Step three of the five-step IFRS 15 model requires the entity to determine the transaction price, which IFRS 15 defines as the “amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties” ...
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards that govern how particular types of transactions and events should be reported in financial statements. They were developed and are maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
1 The objective of this Standard is to establish the principles that an entity shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract with a customer.
Ind AS 116 / IFRS 16 records the present value of all future lease payments as liability in the books of lessee as also a corresponding Right-of-use (ROU) asset. As the liability is at present value there is an interest cost which builds the liability to match the actual payouts.
The biggest changes will be noticed by the entities offering products and services in multiple item packages; selling licenses; providing services in a form of long-term contracts and those who apply variable price or conditional remuneration in their contracts with clients.
Ind AS 115 is more than just an accounting change. It has impact on systems and processes including data collection and areas like contracting with customers.
What are the two objectives of Ind AS?
Objectives of Indian accounting standards (Ind As):
Ensure companies in India adopt these standards to implement internationally recognized best practices. Ensure that compliance is maintained worldwide. Have a single framework for a single accounting system.
9 This Ind AS defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. 6. Borrowing costs may include: (a) interest expense calculated using the effective interest method.
The key difference between IFRS 17 and IFRS 4 is the consistency of application of accounting treatments to areas such as revenue recognition and liability valuation. Profit recognition at the start of the contract. Revenue includes premium and may include an investment component.
