Flight Upgrades | Tips (2024)

The Flight Upgrades Game: A Real Catch-22 For Airlines

By John Lopinto
Co-Founder, ExpertFlyer.com

When it comes to flight upgrades, the airlines are caught in what is viewed by many to be a real Catch-22. Like any business, the airlines have an obligation to maximize revenue and make money for the company. Part of this revenue is generated from the outright sale of tickets in their Premium cabins - First Class and Business Class. However, they also have an obligation to their best customers, namely the frequent flyer and more specifically the Elite flyer to offer flight upgrades and other incentives. Maintaining, and even growing, the base of frequent flyers of an airline depends almost entirely on the "value" of their frequent flyer programs, especially for Elite members. The value of most programs is often judged by the number of seats an airline allocates for either free or mileage upgrades in the very same Premium cabins they are obligated to sell. Hence the Catch-22.

Today, with profits essentially non-existent, airlines are oftentimes not releasing Premium seating for flight upgrades until an hour (or even minutes) before the flight's departure, hoping to sell those seats at full cash value. Only at this point do the airlines release the empty (non-purchased) Premium seats to their frequent flyers who use miles to get the award or the flight upgrade. So it becomes a race among frequent travelers to position themselves to obtain one of the coveted few Premium seats. And everyone you speak with seems to have their own method and strategy for getting into position to take advantage of these hard to come by flight upgrades.

So how do you put yourself in a position to gain that Premium seat without the additional stress of racing to the airport or knocking down fellow passengers for the sake of an upgrade?

Valuable Upgrade Tips

The first upgrade tip is to consider using your accumulated miles for flight upgrades as far in advance as possible (flights are often posted up to 330 days prior to scheduled departure). Even this far out the airlines will usually make available at least a couple of seats for mileage upgrades but not for awards. This is important to understand. Consider purchasing an inexpensive coach ticket and use your miles to upgrade. An additional benefit to doing this is you will earn qualified miles for the paid coach ticket (you receive zero credit on a Premium seat using miles exclusively). If you want or need to use your awards miles for securing a ticket (without an actual ticket purchase), you should follow the same rules of checking the availability as far out as possible.

The second upgrade tip is to check the upgrade availability frequently. Although upgrade seats may not be available at the time you purchased the coach ticket the inventory for upgrades is constantly changing, right up until the time of departure. You can check with your airline every day or several times a week or you can use an alert service from some online services such as ExpertFlyer.com. ExpertFlyer.com now offers Flight Alerts, a service that allows you to program your actual flight or series of preferred flights for an upgrade or award. Flight Alerts will automatically search for open availability and notify you immediately once it locates a seat. The notification can be sent to three (3) different addresses including personal or work email, cell phone or PDA so no matter where you are or what you're doing, you will be notified the moment Flight Alerts finds the Premium seat you're looking for. Flight Alerts, or a similar notification program, can also assist you in finding seats using only awards miles.

If you don't have access to a service such as Flight Alerts, check in with the airlines 24 hours prior to departure. If an upgrade is still unavailable at this point, check in online at the airline's Web site. Most airlines establish a waitlist for upgrades at the airport. Priority is usually given to those who have checked-in the earliest and with online check-in available 24 hours prior to departure; this will greatly increase your chances of getting that elusive upgrade.

Another important thing to remember is that you do not need to print your boarding pass at the time of online check-in. Many travelers make the mistake of waiting to check-in online until they have access to a printer. Check-in as close to the allowable time and pick up your boarding pass at the airport. With nearly every airline offering several electronic kiosks, gaining a boarding pass will take only a few minutes.

These are a few upgrade tips to help you secure a Premium flight upgrade when traveling and if you still don't manage to get one, keep trying. At the very least you've been able to effectively manage the stress and anxiety associated with the whole process.

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Flight Upgrades | Tips (2024)

FAQs

How do you get picked for an upgrade on a plane? ›

Here are our top eight tips.
  1. Achieve elite travel status. Elite status is far and away the best route to securing free seat upgrades. ...
  2. Use an airline rewards credit card. ...
  3. Watch for sales & deals. ...
  4. Ask at the gate. ...
  5. Report bad experiences to customer service. ...
  6. Fly solo. ...
  7. Take advantage of oversold flights. ...
  8. Use airline miles.
Apr 30, 2024

Do airlines actually give free upgrades? ›

On almost every flight, the passengers who get upgrades are either the ones who pay for them (whether in dollars or miles) in advance or frequent fliers with elite status who receive complimentary upgrades as part of their perks. There are very few exceptions, so don't expect to score a free upgrade by just asking.

How can I increase my chances of upgrading my flight? ›

How to get a flight upgrade: 9 tricks for bumping up to business
  1. Travel at quiet times. ...
  2. Invest a little to get a lot. ...
  3. Be loyal to your airline. ...
  4. Be early for your flight. ...
  5. Check in later (but not too late) ...
  6. Check your emails. ...
  7. Be nice. ...
  8. Dress to impress.
Mar 12, 2023

How to get an airline upgrade without relying on luck? ›

Please refer to our privacy policy to learn more.
  1. Earn airline elite status. ...
  2. Fly with someone who has airline elite status. ...
  3. Ask an elite member for their unused upgrades. ...
  4. Volunteer for an oversold flight. ...
  5. Purchase upgrades with the right credit card. ...
  6. Use miles to upgrade. ...
  7. Pay for a last-minute upgrade.
Jan 11, 2024

How do they decide who gets upgraded? ›

How do airlines decide who gets upgraded to first class when there are more people than seats available? Status, status, status is what it boils down to. If there are open seats those with the highest status will get upgraded first.

Will airlines upgrade you if you ask? ›

Know when to ask.

"Once onboard, there isn't anything we can do as a flight attendant," Kamalani said of her airline, but every airline has its own rules. Gate agents will typically have a list of frequent fliers who are eligible for upgrades, but if there's no one on the upgrade list, it could be your lucky day.

How to get bumped to first class? ›

Now, if you want to make a left turn when you step aboard a plane, here are my tips for flying first class:
  1. Sometimes first-class tickets are cheaper than economy. ...
  2. Become a frequent flier. ...
  3. Use miles and points. ...
  4. Buy an upgrade. ...
  5. Travel during off-peak times. ...
  6. Travel alone. ...
  7. Book with a travel agent. ...
  8. Be nice.
Dec 19, 2023

How should I dress for a free flight upgrade? ›

No jeans or trainers — so I always go for tight black trousers and a blazer or a dress. For men, chinos or trousers and a shirt are worn," one flight attendant told Who What Wear. Another flight attendant elaborated that you don't have to be on trend or wearing designer clothes. "Smart but understated.

How do I ask for a free upgrade on a plane? ›

Many airlines offer upgrade options through their loyalty programs, so be sure to check your account status. You can also ask the gate agent when you check in or the flight attendant once you're onboard. Be polite and respectful, and remember that upgrades are never guaranteed.

Can flight attendants upgrade you? ›

We are not allowed to upgrade passengers unless they are paying for an upgrade onboard the aircraft, which actually is pretty pricey!” longtime flight attendant and industry commentator Patricia Green wrote in 2023. "[…] Yes, there might be empty seats, but we are not allowed to give them to you, free of charge."

Does checking in early increase chance of upgrade? ›

Arriving early for check-in could be the perfect strategy for you to elevate your flying experience to the next level. You increase your chances of being upgraded to First Class by showing up at the airport well before your scheduled departure time.

Is it cheaper to upgrade your flight last minute? ›

The cheapest way to get a business or first-class ticket is to buy an economy ticket then buy an upgrade. You can either do this immediately after booking or look for last-minute upgrades as your travel date approaches. The price for premium cabin fares decreases as you get closer to departure.

Do airlines randomly upgrade seats? ›

In rare cases, a flight may be oversold in the economy cabin, but there could be some space in first or business class. Under those circ*mstances, a few very lucky passengers might be bumped up to first or business class for free in what's known as an operational upgrade.

Why do some people get free upgrades on flights? ›

Travel alone or during quieter times

Flying in the middle of the week or at off-peak times increases the chances of a seat upgrade, as the plane is less likely to be full. Research suggests that almost three-quarters (72%) of cabin crew are more inclined to offer a free upgrade to a passenger who is flying alone.

Is it cheaper to upgrade at check-in? ›

Ask about upgrading at check-in

There's a chance you could snag a cheaper upgrade by negotiating at the check-in counter at the airport. If the airline hasn't sold all the seats on that flight, they may be able to offer a discounted rate for the upgrade.

Can I ask for a free upgrade to business class? ›

Usually just asking a flight attendant for an upgrade won't work, but there are a couple of cases where your chances largely increase. If economy class has been overbooked and there are seats in business, make sure you're quick to offer (this helps when you're sitting in the first couple of rows).

How to get upgrade to 1st class? ›

Generally, the greater your frequent flyer status, the more likely you are to get upgraded to First Class. But even if you don't have top-tier status, there are ways to increase your chances, such as arriving early for check-in, dressing professionally, and politely asking the gate agent if any upgrades are available.

How does bidding to upgrade flight work? ›

Bids apply to the total number of passengers in a reservation, so, for example, a $300 upgrade offer for a couple traveling together on the same booking would be $600 total. Bidding passengers supply a credit card for the payment in the event that it wins.

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