Is Inventory a Current Asset? (2024)

4 Min. Read

March 30, 2023

Is Inventory a Current Asset? (1)

Inventory is a current asset when the business intends to sell them within the next accounting period or within twelve months from the day it’s listed in the balance sheet.

Inventory is reported as a current asset as the business intends to sell them within the next accounting period or within twelve months from the day it’s listed in the balance sheet. Current assets are balance sheet items that are either cash, cash equivalent or can be converted into cash within one year.

Inventory is goods and items of value that a business holds and plans to sell for profit. This includes merchandise, raw materials, work-in-progress and finished products.

What this article covers:

NOTE: FreshBooks Support team members are not certified income tax or accounting professionals and cannot provide advice in these areas, outside of supporting questions about FreshBooks. If you need income tax advice please contact an accountant in your area.

Is Inventory a Current Asset? (2)

Is Inventory a Current Asset or Noncurrent Asset?

Inventory is one of the primary sources of business revenue, especially for retail or wholesale businesses and is therefore listed as an asset.

CURRENT ASSETS

Current assets represent the value of assets that are either cash or can be converted into cash to pay for short-term financial operations and fund operational expenses. On the balance sheet, the current assets are listed in the order of their liquidity.

Examples:

  • Cash and cash equivalents
  • Temporary investments
  • Accounts receivables
  • Marketable securities
  • Inventory
  • Prepaid expenses

NONCURRENT ASSETS

Noncurrent assets, on the other hand, are long-term assets and investments by a business that cannot be liquidated easily. This includes both fixed assets as well as intangible assets.

Examples:

  • Property, plant and equipment
  • Land
  • Trademarks
  • Long-term investments

Inventory is regarded as a current asset as the business as it includes raw materials and finished goods that can be converted into cash within one year or less.

Why Is Inventory a Current Asset?

Inventory is a current asset because it’s usually sold off within a year or less. In terms of liquidity, inventory sits somewhere in the middle of the spectrum. Liquidity refers to the business’ opportunity to convert its

While inventory is less liquid than other short-term investments such as cash and cash equivalent, it is considerably more liquid than assets such as land and equipment.

Is Inventory a Current Asset? (3)

Is Inventory Always a Current Asset?

Since there’s reasonable expectation that the inventory will be used up or sold off for cash within the next twelve months or within the accounting period, it is always listed as a current asset in the balance sheet.

However, unsold and excess inventory can become a liability for the business as there are costs that the business may have to incur to store it. Moreover, some inventory items have a limited shelf life and can soon become spoilt, obsolete or may lose their value.

Examples include food products which can eventually spoil and technology that can become obsolete.

You may be forced to sell off the inventory at a loss or dispose of them completely. To avoid this, businesses must not store too much inventory.

Too little inventory, on the other hand, can lead to shortages and impact sales. It can have an impact on the business’s reputation by creating a disappointing experience for your customers.

To keep tabs on the inventory value on hand, businesses establish asset accounts. These accounts can help you keep track of how much inventory you have, the number of items you have in stock, the value of each item, how long your business stored the item and the shelf life each item.

Develop an inventory management system that will help you save money in the long run by saving time and reducing waste.

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Is Inventory a Current Asset? (2024)

FAQs

Is Inventory a Current Asset? ›

Inventory is often also a current asset. A company's inventory includes all its raw materials, components and finished products. In almost all cases, inventory is a current asset because a company can liquidate it within a year.

Can inventory be a current asset? ›

To recap, inventory is purchased or produced with the intent of being sold to customers, within a short timespan. And since current assets are items meant to be used or sold within a year, inventory is considered a current asset.

Why are inventories reported as current assets multiple choice question? ›

b Inventory is reported as a current asset because it will be converted into cash within a year of the balance sheet date.

Does inventory count as an asset? ›

Inventory is almost always an asset, and businesses typically consider inventory to be a current asset. Inventory that your organization records as current assets include those products and materials that staff sells or uses within a year of the product's manufacture or supplies' purchase.

What is the most important current asset? ›

Cash. Cash is the primary current asset, and it's listed first on the balance sheet because it's the most liquid. It includes domestic and foreign currency, a business checking account that's used to pay expenses and receive payments from customers, and any other cash on hand.

Is inventory a current asset under GAAP? ›

Current assets are cash or cash equivalents, inventory, marketable securities, or any other asset that can be converted to cash within one year.

What type of asset is an inventory? ›

Inventory is the raw materials used to produce goods as well as the goods that are available for sale. It is classified as a current asset on a company's balance sheet.

Why might inventory not be considered a current asset? ›

What Are Non-Current Assets? In rare cases, a small business may have inventory that it expects to sell after one year. In that case, inventory can be a non-current asset. However, the company should have a good business reason for holding inventory that it doesn't expect to sell within the next accounting period.

Is inventory always considered a current asset quizlet? ›

A current asset is: an asset that will be used or turned into cash within one year; inventory is always considered a current asset regardless of how long it takes to produce and sell the inventory.

Why is inventory the largest current asset? ›

Inventory is often also a current asset. A company's inventory includes all its raw materials, components and finished products. In almost all cases, inventory is a current asset because a company can liquidate it within a year.

Are inventories always classified as current assets? ›

Is inventory a current or noncurrent asset? Inventory is considered a current asset. In fact, inventory is one of the most important assets on a company's balance sheet because the products and materials sold represent one of the primary sources of revenue and income.

How should inventory be recorded? ›

Inventory purchases are recorded on the operating account with an Inventory object code, and sales are recorded on the operating account with the appropriate sales object code. A cost-of-goods-sold transaction is used to transfer the cost of goods sold to the operating account.

Is inventory classified as a current asset in a classified balance sheet? ›

Current Asset Classification

In accounting terms, inventory is classified as a current asset on a company's balance sheet. This classification is used because inventory is expected to be sold or used within a short period, typically within one year or within the business's operating cycle, whichever is longer.

What is a good current asset? ›

A current asset, also known as a liquid asset, is any resource a company could use, turn into cash, or sell within a year. This includes cash in the bank, money that customers owe (accounts receivable), goods ready to be sold (inventory), and other investments that can be easily offloaded.

Which should not be considered as a current asset? ›

These assets include inventory, accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses, among others. Fixed assets cannot be converted into cash immediately, as they are illiquid assets. The land is also a fixed asset and it will not be considered a current asset despite being used for operations.

What are the top 3 assets? ›

Historically, the three main asset classes have been equities (stocks), fixed income (bonds), and cash equivalent or money market instruments. Currently, most investment professionals include real estate, commodities, futures, other financial derivatives, and even cryptocurrencies in the asset class mix.

Is inventory a non current or current asset? ›

Inventory is reported as a current asset as the business intends to sell them within the next accounting period or within twelve months from the day it's listed in the balance sheet. Current assets are balance sheet items that are either cash, cash equivalent or can be converted into cash within one year.

What is current assets inventory called? ›

A current asset, also known as a liquid asset, is any resource a company could use, turn into cash, or sell within a year. This includes cash in the bank, money that customers owe (accounts receivable), goods ready to be sold (inventory), and other investments that can be easily offloaded.

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