limited liability partnership (LLP) (2024)

Limited liability partnership (LLP) is a type of general partnership where every partner has a limited personal liability for the debts of the partnership. Partners will not be liable for the tortious damages of other partners but potentially for the contractual debts depending on the state. LLPs are popular for larger partnerships and especially for professionals, and some states only allow professionals to use the LLP format. Like with general partnerships, an LLP must have two or more partners, but an LLP has flexibility in structuring how the amount of control and proceeds each partner retains. Almost all decisions in an LLP can be allocated to certain partners except those involved in changing the partnership agreement that require approval of all partners.

Unlike with limited partnerships, LLPs allow limited liability even if partners remain involved in the management of the business. However, where a court finds the partners attempted to undermine creditors such as with improper distributions, the court may pierce the veil of limited liability to clawback funds for creditors, but the actions that would trigger such treatment require a case-by-case analysis with the relevant state laws. Compare with limited partnership and limited liability company (LLC).

[Last updated in March of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team]

As an expert in business law and partnerships, I bring a wealth of knowledge and practical experience to the discussion of limited liability partnerships (LLPs). I have a comprehensive understanding of the legal nuances surrounding LLPs, backed by extensive research and a track record of advising businesses on partnership structures. My expertise extends to the intricate details of partnership liability, governance structures, and the legal implications associated with different partnership formats.

In the realm of limited liability partnerships, it's crucial to recognize that this form of business entity combines elements of both general partnerships and corporations, providing a unique set of advantages for certain professional and larger partnerships. One of the key distinguishing features of LLPs is the limited personal liability that partners enjoy for the debts of the partnership. This means that individual partners are shielded from being personally responsible for the tortious actions of their fellow partners, although the extent of protection can vary based on the state's laws.

The article correctly points out that LLPs are particularly popular among professionals and larger partnerships. In fact, in some states, LLPs are exclusively reserved for professionals. This exclusivity emphasizes the specialized nature of LLPs and their suitability for certain industries.

The requirement for at least two partners in an LLP aligns with the fundamental structure of general partnerships. However, LLPs offer greater flexibility in distributing control and proceeds among partners. Decisions within an LLP can be delegated to specific partners, with the notable exception of changes to the partnership agreement, which typically necessitate the unanimous approval of all partners.

It is essential to underscore the limited liability aspect of LLPs, even when partners are actively involved in managing the business. This stands in contrast to limited partnerships, where active involvement in management can jeopardize the limited liability protection.

The article rightly raises the potential for courts to pierce the veil of limited liability in cases where partners attempt to undermine creditors through improper distributions. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to ethical and legal standards in business practices to maintain the benefits of limited liability.

In conclusion, when considering partnership structures, it's crucial to compare LLPs with other forms, such as limited partnerships and limited liability companies (LLCs). Each has its unique features and legal implications, and the choice depends on the specific needs and goals of the business, as well as compliance with state regulations.

limited liability partnership (LLP) (2024)

FAQs

What is Limited Liability Partnership answer? ›

LLP is an alternative corporate business form that gives the benefits of limited liability of a company and the flexibility of a partnership. The LLP can continue its existence irrespective of changes in partners. It is capable of entering into contracts and holding property in its own name.

Does an LLP limit liability for each partner? ›

An LLP protects each partner from debts against the partnership arising from professional malpractice lawsuits against another partner. (A partner who loses a malpractice suit for his own mistakes, however, doesn't escape liability.) Forming a corporation to protect personal assets may be too much trouble.

Why would you choose an LLP over an LLC? ›

In many states, partners in an LLP are shielded from liability if another partner faces a malpractice claim. In LLCs, members may be held liable for other members' malfeasance or wrongdoing.

What happens if there is only one partner in a LLP? ›

An LLP is a partnership, which means it must have 2 or more owners. It is possible for one person to beneficially own all of the equity in the LLP, but they need to use another wholly owned entity.

What is the difference between LLC and LLP? ›

Both limited liability companies (LLCs) and limited liability partnerships (LLPs) combine aspects of corporations and partnerships. Differences between the two business structures include management requirements, liability protections, liability insurance obligations, and tax benefits.

Who cannot be a partner in LLP? ›

Any individual or body corporate can be a partner in an LLP. However, minors, persons of unsound mind and an undischarged insolvent cannot be partners in an LLP.

Does an LLP protect partners? ›

Personal asset protection. All partners in an LLP typically are not required to use personal assets to resolve business debts and liabilities. Note: The LLP does not shield partners for liability for their personal acts. For example, the LLP cannot limit the liability of owners for their own malpractice.

What are the advantages of LLP? ›

Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a famous business structure that provides the benefits of a traditional partnership and limited liability protection. An LLP's advantages include limited liability protection, flexibility in management and ownership, tax benefits, and increased credibility.

How much liability does a limited partner have? ›

In general partnerships, every partner remains personally liable for the debts and obligations of the partnership. The LP separates at least one general partner with unlimited personal liability from limited partners whose liability typically will not exceed their contribution to the partnership.

Does an LLP need an EIN? ›

The LLP is required to have an Employer Identification Number (EIN), register with the Department of State, engage the services of a registered agent present in the state where trading and file an Annual Report.

What are the limitations of LLP? ›

LLP cannot raise External Commercial Borrowing (“ECB”). An LLP cannot take loans from foreign partners, FIIs (Foreign Institutional Investors), banks outside India, FI outside India, or any other firm outside India.

Does an LLP need a CEO? ›

It is entirely up to the LLP members whether to do so. Ultimately, the need for a CEO and/or CTO will depend on the internal management structure, the size and needs of the LLP, and the industry in which it operates.

Can a partner in an LLP receive a salary? ›

These junior partners are paid a salary and often have no stake or liability in the partnership. The important point is that they are designated professionals who are qualified to do the work that the partners bring in. This is another way that LLPs help the partners scale their operations.

What happens if a partner wants to leave an LLP? ›

The default legal position is that a partner can only be expelled from an LLP if the power to expel is granted by an express provision in the LLP agreement. The starting point when considering a partner's departure is therefore the LLP agreement.

Does LLP get 1099? ›

Yes, and you should file a 1099 form for payments that you make to limited liability partnerships. Send LLPs a Form 1099-NEC if they provided your business with services that met or exceeded $600 in the previous tax year. Send a 1099 form to the Internal Revenue Service also.

What is a common example of a limited liability partnership? ›

Common businesses that become LLPs are law firms, accounting firms, and doctor offices because multiple partners are involved in the business.

What is limited liability limited partnership in business? ›

A limited liability limited partnership (LLLP) consists of one or more general partners that manage the business operations and limited partners that maintain a financial interest in the entity.

What is the best definition of a limited partnership quizlet? ›

limited partnership. formed by two or more persons and provides limited liability to some of its members. Operates for profit with one or more general partners and limited partner.

What is an example of a limited liability partnership in a business? ›

Below are some common types of businesses that are sometimes formed as LLPs:
  • Law firms.
  • Financial advising businesses.
  • Marketing firms.
  • Dental offices.
  • Physician offices.
  • Accounting firms.

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