LTM EBITDA (2024)

What is LTM EBITDA (TTM)?

LTM EBITDA (Last Twelve Months EBITDA) is a calculation of the company’s earnings before netting interest, taxes, depreciation, & amortization components for the past twelve months.

Table of contents
  • What is LTM EBITDA (TTM)?
    • LTM EBITDA Calculation
    • Use of LTM EBITDA
    • TTM EBITDA in Ratio Analysis
      • 1) TTM EBITDA Margin
      • 2) TTM EBITDA Coverage
    • Conclusion
    • LTM EBITDA Video
    • Recommended Articles
LTM EBITDA (1)

Please note that LTM EBITDA is also known as TTM EBITDA (Trailing Twelve Months)

LTM EBITDA Calculation

Let us have a look at the following income statement of company ABC.

LTM EBITDA (2)

Let us first calculate the EBITDA during the calendar year

  • = EBITDA (Q1 2017) +EBITDA (Q2 2017) +EBITDA (Q3 2017) +EBITDA (Q4 2017)
  • = $123 + $154 + $192 + $240 = $708
LTM EBITDA (3)

Now that we have calculated calendar EBITDAEBITDAEBITDA refers to earnings of the business before deducting interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization expenses, and is used to see the actual business earnings and performance-based only from the core operations of the business, as well as to compare the business's performance with that of its competitors.read more, let us calculate the last twelve months EBITDA (assuming that you are calculating LTM EBITDA in the month of April 2018)

  • LTM EBITDA =EBITDA (Q1 2018) +EBITDA (Q4 2017) +EBITDA (Q3 2017) +EBITDA (Q2 2017)
  • TTM EBITDA = $300 + $240 + $192 + $154 = $886

Use of LTM EBITDA

TTM EBITDA in Ratio Analysis

1) TTM EBITDA Margin

Does LTM EBITDA MarginEBITDA MarginEBITDA Margin is an operating profitability ratio that helps all stakeholders of the company get a clear picture of the company's operating profitability and cash flow position. It is calculated by dividing the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) by its net revenue. EBITDA Margin = EBITDA /Net Salesread more refers to how much operating cash a company can generate against its total revenue in the last twelve months? This is one of the crucial Profitability RatiosProfitability RatiosProfitability ratios help in evaluating the ability of a company to generate income against the expenses. These ratios represent the financial viability of the company in various terms.read more which is calculated as

TTM EBITDA Margin = TTM EBITDA / Total TTM RevenueTTM RevenueLTM revenue, which stands for Last Twelve Months revenue (also known as TTM – trailing twelve months revenue), is the company's total revenue in the twelve months before the date of measurement; this helps in the company's valuation during a particular time.read more.

2) TTM EBITDA Coverage

TTM EBITDA Coverage Ratio is a kind of Solvency Ratio that defines how much cash a company has generated in the last twelve months from its operating activitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating activities generate the majority of the company's cash flows since they are directly linked to the company's core business activities such as sales, distribution, and production.read more to cover its financial obligations, i.e., interest and lease expenses. It can be calculated as

LTM EBITDA Coverage Ratio = TTM EBITDA + LTM Lease Expenses / LTM Interest Expenses + LTM Principle Repayment + LTM Lease Expenses

These are the key financial ratiosKey Financial RatiosFinancial ratios are indications of a company's financial performance. There are several forms of financial ratios that indicate the company's results, financial risks, and operational efficiency, such as the liquidity ratio, asset turnover ratio, operating profitability ratios, business risk ratios, financial risk ratio, stability ratios, and so on.read more from the point of view of investors, and they can calculate the same for (NTM) next twelve months to have better clarity about the company. LTM EBITDA is also used as a denominator in the valuation of Target Company, i.e., Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDAEnterprise Value / LTM EBITDAEV to EBITDA is the ratio between enterprise value and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization that helps the investor in the valuation of the company at a very subtle level by allowing the investor to compare a specific company to the peer company in the industry as a whole, or other comparative industries.read more.

Conclusion

LTM EBITDA helps us understand the company’s core operating cash flow and how good it is at managing its operating decisions. However, many companies use this metric for windows dressing their accounting statements. So it is always better to consider company’s debt-capital structure, capital expenditureCapital ExpenditureCapex or Capital Expenditure is the expense of the company's total purchases of assets during a given period determined by adding the net increase in factory, property, equipment, and depreciation expense during a fiscal year.read more, and net income while considering TTM EBITDA as a sole valuation metric.

LTM EBITDA Video

Recommended Articles

This has been a guide to LTM EBITDA. Here we discuss TTM EBITDA calculation along with practical examples and its uses in valuation, ratio analysis, and M&A. You may learn more about accounting from the following articles –

LTM EBITDA (2024)

FAQs

What is a good long term debt to EBITDA ratio? ›

Generally, net debt-to-EBITDA ratios of less than 3 are considered acceptable. The lower the ratio, the higher the probability of the firm successfully paying off its debt. Ratios higher than 3 or 4 serve as “red flags” and indicate that the company may be financially distressed in the future.

What is a good multiple of EBITDA? ›

The EV/EBITDA Multiple

The enterprise-value-to-EBITDA ratio is calculated by dividing EV by EBITDA or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Typically, EV/EBITDA values below 10 are seen as healthy.

What is an acceptable EBITDA margin? ›

EBITDA margin = EBITDA / Total Revenue

The EBITDA margin calculated using this equation shows the cash profit a business makes in a year. The margin can then be compared with another similar business in the same industry. An EBITDA margin of 10% or more is considered good.

What does LTM mean EBITDA? ›

LTM EBITDA (Last Twelve Months EBITDA) is a calculation of the company's earnings before netting interest, taxes, depreciation, & amortization components for the past twelve months.

Is a 30% EBITDA margin good? ›

A “good” EBITDA margin varies by industry, but a 60% margin in most industries would be a good sign. If those margins were, say, 10%, it would indicate that the startups had profitability as well as cash flow problems.

What is a good long-term debt ratio? ›

What is a good long-term debt ratio? A long-term debt ratio of 0.5 or less is considered a good definition to indicate the safety and security of a business. This means that the company's assets should be at least twice more than its long-term debts.

Is a 40% EBITDA good? ›

It takes into consideration growth and profit. In terms of interpreting the rule, 40% is the baseline figure where the company is deemed healthy and in good shape. If the percentage exceeds 40%, then the company is likely in a very favorable position for long-term growth and profitability.

How many times EBITDA is a business worth? ›

Generally, the multiple used is about four to six times EBITDA. However, prospective buyers and investors will push for a lower valuation — for instance, by using an average of the company's EBITDA over the past few years as a base number.

Is a low EBITDA multiple good? ›

A high EV/EBITDA multiple implies that the company is potentially overvalued, with the reverse being true for a low EV/EBITDA multiple. Generally, the lower the EV-to-EBITDA ratio, the more attractive the company may be as a potential investment.

Is a margin of 60% good? ›

What is a good gross profit margin ratio? On the face of it, a gross profit margin ratio of 50 to 70% would be considered healthy, and it would be for many types of businesses, like retailers, restaurants, manufacturers and other producers of goods.

Can EBITDA be too high? ›

A too-high EBITDA could translate to a very high sales price that makes your business unattractive or uncompetitive. This could price you out of the market and make other dealerships, with their lower EBITDAs and lower sales prices, look like better values as acquisitions.

Can EBITDA margin be over 100%? ›

Since these expenses cannot be negative amounts, it's impossible to have an EM greater than 100%. If you calculate an EM greater than 100%, you've probably miscalculated. You can view EM as a liquidity metric, as it shows remaining cash income after paying operating costs.

How do you calculate LTM EBITDA? ›

To calculate the LTM EBITDA, for example, add the EBITDA from the most recent stub period to the latest full-year EBITDA, and subtract the EBITDA from the corresponding stub period last year.

What does LTM mean in valuation? ›

Last twelve months (LTM) refers to the timeframe of the immediately preceding 12 months. It is also commonly designated as trailing twelve months (TTM). LTM is often used in reference to a financial metric used to evaluate a company's performance, such as revenues or debt to equity (D/E).

Why is LTM important? ›

Why should businesses be using it? By reviewing the most recent twelve-month period, you are evaluating performance with the most up to date information, which allows business owners to make well-informed decisions based on this data.

Is 4x EBITDA good? ›

An EV/EBITDA multiple of about 8x can be considered a very broad average for public companies in some industries, while in others, it could be higher or lower than that. For private companies, it will almost always be lower, often closer to around 4x.

Is a 21% profit margin good? ›

You may be asking yourself, “what is a good profit margin?” A good margin will vary considerably by industry, but as a general rule of thumb, a 10% net profit margin is considered average, a 20% margin is considered high (or “good”), and a 5% margin is low.

Are 20% margins good? ›

An NYU report on U.S. margins revealed the average net profit margin is 7.71% across different industries. But that doesn't mean your ideal profit margin will align with this number. As a rule of thumb, 5% is a low margin, 10% is a healthy margin, and 20% is a high margin.

How much debt is OK for a small business? ›

How much debt should a small business have? As a general rule, you shouldn't have more than 30% of your business capital in credit debt; exceeding this percentage tells lenders you may be not profitable or responsible with your money.

What is an acceptable debt ratio? ›

This compares annual payments to service all consumer debts—excluding mortgage payments—divided by your net income. This should be 20% or less of net income. A ratio of 15% or lower is healthy, and 20% or higher is considered a warning sign.

Is a debt ratio of 50% good? ›

A high risk level, with a high debt ratio, means that the business has taken on a large amount of risk. If a company has a high debt ratio (above . 5 or 50%) then it is often considered to be"highly leveraged" (which means that most of its assets are financed through debt, not equity).

Is 5x EBITDA good? ›

The very basic and rough rule of thumb valuation for a company with around a million or more in earnings is a value of 5 times EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization).

What is a rule of 50 company? ›

Stated simply, the Rule of 50 is governed by the principle that if the percentage of annual revenue growth plus earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as a percentage of revenue are equal to 50 or greater, the company is performing at an elite level; if it falls below this metric, some ...

What is a profitable EBITDA? ›

Gross profit appears on a company's income statement and is the profit a company makes after subtracting the costs associated with making its products or providing its services. EBITDA is a measure of a company's profitability that shows earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

What is the rule of 40 EBITDA? ›

The Rule of 40 is a principle that states a software company's combined revenue growth rate and profit margin should equal or exceed 40%. SaaS companies above 40% are generating profit at a rate that's sustainable, whereas companies below 40% may face cash flow or liquidity issues.

What is a reasonable EBITDA multiple for a small business? ›

Earnings are key to valuation

The multiples vary by industry and could be in the range of three to six times EBITDA for a small to medium sized business, depending on market conditions. Many other factors can influence which multiple is used, including goodwill, intellectual property and the company's location.

How much is a business worth with $1 million in sales? ›

Using this basic formula, a company doing $1 million a year, making around $200,000 EBITDA, is worth between $600,000 and $1 million. Some people make it even more basic, and moderate profits earn a value of one times revenue: A business doing $1 million is worth $1 million.

Can you have a negative EBITDA multiple? ›

If EBITDA is negative, then having a negative EV/EBITDA multiple is not useful. Similarly, a company with a barely positive EBITDA (almost zero) will result in a massive multiple, which isn't very useful either.

Do you want a low EBITDA? ›

A low EBITDA margin indicates that a business has profitability problems as well as issues with cash flow. On the other hand, a relatively high EBITDA margin means that the business earnings are stable.

Why EBITDA is not a good measure? ›

Among its drawbacks, EBITDA is not a substitute for analyzing a company's cash flow and can make a company look like it has more money to make interest payments than it really does. EBITDA also ignores the quality of a company's earnings and can make it look cheaper than it really is.

Is 70% a good profit margin? ›

But in general, a healthy profit margin for a small business tends to range anywhere between 7% to 10%. Keep in mind, though, that certain businesses may see lower margins, such as retail or food-related companies. That's because they tend to have higher overhead costs.

Is an 80% profit margin good? ›

It's a big reason why a company with $10 million in revenue might be worth more than a company with $20 million in revenue. Most VCs and SaaS experts suggest SaaS companies aim for a gross margin of around 80%.

Can you have 200% margin? ›

Margins can never be more than 100 percent, but markups can be 200 percent, 500 percent, or 10,000 percent, depending on the price and the total cost of the offer.

How do you know if EBITDA is good? ›

An EBITDA margin of 10% or more is typically considered good, as S&P-500-listed companies have EBITDA margins between 11% and 14% for the most part. You can, of course, review EBITDA statements from your competitors if they're available — be they a full EBITDA figure or an EBITDA margin percentage.

Should EBITDA include owner salary? ›

EBITDA is the primary measure of cash flow used to value mid to large-sized businesses and does not include the owner's salary as an adjustment.

Is a profit margin of 40% good? ›

Ideally, direct expenses should not exceed 40%, leaving you with a minimum gross profit margin of 60%. Remaining overheads should not exceed 35%, which leaves a genuine net profit margin of 25%. This should be your aim.

Is a profit margin of 5% good? ›

Net profit margins vary by industry but according to the Corporate Finance Institute, 20% is considered good, 10% average or standard, and 5% is considered low or poor. Good profit margins allow companies to cover their costs and generate a return on their investment.

How is LTM measured? ›

The LTM figures can now be calculated by adding the most recent 6 month figures to yearly figures and then subtracting the old 6 month figures. This produces an LTM EBIT of 414.0 and LTM EBITDA of 563.0.

What is the fastest way to calculate EBITDA? ›

How Do You Calculate EBITDA? EBITDA can be calculated in one of two ways—the first is by adding operating income and depreciation and amortization together. The second is calculated by adding taxes, interest expense, and deprecation and amortization to net income.

What does LTM mean in financials? ›

LTM (Last Twelve Months), also sometimes known as the trailing or rolling twelve months, is a time frame frequently used in connection with financial ratios, such as revenues or return on equity (ROE), to evaluate a company's performance during the immediately preceding 12-month time period.

How do I get LTM revenue? ›

LTM stands for 'Last Twelve Months' and reflects the most recent Twelve Months of Financial performance.
...
To calculate LTM Revenue, we:
  1. find the Latest Annual Financial data.
  2. then add the latest Year-To-Date Financial data, and.
  3. Subtract the Year-To-Date Financial data for the same period in the prior year.

Is LTM a GAAP measure? ›

LTM Revenue means the LTM revenue of the Company on a consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP.

What is LTM net leverage? ›

LTM Leverage Ratio means, at any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the aggregate of Consolidated Indebtedness of the Primary Obligors on such date, calculated in accordance with the Agreed Conversion and Aggregation Method to (b) the sum of the Consolidated EBITDA of the Primary Obligors, calculated in accordance ...

What are the 3 activities related to LTM? ›

The long-term memory, therefore, performs three basic operations: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding. Encoding is the ability to convert data we collect into a knowledge-based structures known as schemata.

What are the 2 types of LTM? ›

Long-term memory is usually divided into two types—explicit and implicit. Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, include all of the memories that are available in consciousness. Explicit memory can be further divided into episodic memory (specific events) and semantic memory (knowledge about the world).

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4 good? ›

In general, many investors look for a company to have a debt ratio between 0.3 and 0.6. From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money.

Is 0.28 A good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a good debt-to-equity ratio is anything lower than 1.0. A ratio of 2.0 or higher is usually considered risky.

Is debt ratio of 60% good? ›

As it relates to risk for lenders and investors , a debt ratio at or below 0.4 or 40% is low. This shows minimal risk, potential longevity and strong financial health for a company. Conversely, a debt ratio above 0.6 or 0.7 (60-70%) is a higher risk and may discourage investment.

Is a high long term debt-to-equity ratio good? ›

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio reflects a company's debt status. A high D/E ratio is considered risky for lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing.

Is a 0.25 debt-to-equity ratio good? ›

This indicates the number of dollars of debt for every dollar of asset value. Generally a ratio of less than 0.25 is considered very strong, a 0.25 to 0.40 ratio is satisfactory and more than 0.40 is weak.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio less than 0.5 good? ›

Is it better to have a higher or lower debt-to-equity ratio? Generally, the lower the ratio, the better. Anything between 0.5 and 1.5 in most industries is considered good.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

With a debt-equity ratio of 0.5, this company is a low-risk investment for lenders or interested investors. This ratio shows that for every $0.50 of debt, the company has $1.00 of assets.

Is a 40% debt ratio good? ›

By calculating the ratio between your income and your debts, you get your “debt ratio.” This is something the banks are very interested in. A debt ratio below 30% is excellent. Above 40% is critical. Lenders could deny you a loan.

Is 0.45 A good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio? Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good. This ratio tells us that for every dollar invested in the company, about 66 cents come from debt, while the other 33 cents come from the company's equity.

What is the 28 36 Rule of debt ratio? ›

One way to decide how much of your income should go toward your mortgage is to use the 28/36 rule. According to this rule, your mortgage payment shouldn't be more than 28% of your monthly pre-tax income and 36% of your total debt. This is also known as the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

Is 25% a good debt ratio? ›

What is an ideal debt-to-income ratio? Lenders typically say the ideal front-end ratio should be no more than 28 percent, and the back-end ratio, including all expenses, should be 36 percent or lower.

Should long term debt-to-equity be high or low? ›

Is a Higher or Lower Debt-to-Equity Ratio Better? In general, a lower D/E ratio is preferred as it indicates less debt on a company's balance sheet.

How do you interpret long term debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Long term debt to equity ratio is a leverage ratio comparing the total amount of long-term debt against the shareholders' equity of a company. The goal of this ratio is to determine how much leverage the company is taking. A higher ratio means the company is taking on more debt.

What does a 60% debt-to-equity ratio mean? ›

This ratio examines the percent of the company that is financed by debt. If a company's debt to assets ratio was 60 percent, this would mean that the company is backed 60 percent by long term and current portion debt. Most companies carry some form of debt on its books.

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