OCI Card Holders Are No Longer Allowed To Buy and Sell Properties In India (2024)

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OCI Card Holders Are No Longer Allowed To Buy and Sell Properties In India (2)

According to the latest rules regarding the OCI cardholders, Indian origin people who moved out from India for employment or business, NRIs with foreign citizenship, and OCI (Overseas Citizenship of India) cardholders are not allowed to buy and sell properties in India.

There are several millions of OCIs/PIOs who are concerned about this new ruling. Most people have raised concerns about their properties in India. All those who invested their earning for a retirement home or bought it for their children or have family properties find themselves in a fix. If everyone starts selling their properties in India, it may affect the whole Real Estate market in India. Already, after demonetization and now with covid, it was still the Diaspora who kept buying properties in India.

Also last February the Supreme Court ruled out that any sale or gift of a property by a foreigner without prior permission of the RBI would be illegal.

“We hold that the condition predicated in Section 31 of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 of obtaining “previous” general or special permission of the RBI for transfer or disposal of immovable property situated in India by sale or mortgage by y a person, who is not a citizen of India, is mandatory,” a bench presided over by Justice A M Khanwilkar said.

But the court announced that the transactions which have already become final including by virtue of the decision of the court of competent jurisdiction, need not be reopened or disturbed in any manner due to this sudden announcement.

This direction is being issued in exercise of our plenary power under Article 142 of the Constitution. For, there has been a paradigm shift in the general policy of investment by foreigners in India and more particularly, the 1973 Act itself stands repealed,” the bench said.

The court referred to the legislative intent and the spirit of enactment of Section 31, which, it said, was manifest from the statement of the then Finance Minister while tabling the Bill in the Lok Sabha that as a general policy foreign national cannot be allowed to deal with real estate in India.

There is little doubt that the requirement of “previous” permission of the RBI, to be taken by a foreign national before transacting in real estate, is mandatory. In other words, without the previous permission of the RBI, such a transaction is forbidden and if entered into, would be unenforceable in law,” the court said.

The other OCI guidelines on renewal which have been in force since 2005 are as follows:

  • It is mandatory to carry both old and new passports in case the OCI cardholders are traveling on the strength of OCI card bearing old passport number in it.
  • OCI card is required to be re-issued each time a new passport is required by the cardholder up to the age of 20 years.
  • OCI card is required to be re-issued once and acquiring a new passport after completing 50 years of age.

The Government of India has given an extension in time till June 30th, 2021 to get OCI Cards re-issued in accordance with the above guidelines

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OCI Card Holders Are No Longer Allowed To Buy and Sell Properties In India (2024)

FAQs

Can I buy and sell property in India with OCI? ›

Q: Can OCI card holders purchase property in India? A: OCI card holders can purchase residential and commercial properties in India. But they are not permitted to purchase agricultural land, including farmland or any kind of plantation property.

Can I sell property with OCI card? ›

Q. Can an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card holder or NRI buy/sell real estate in India? A. As per the guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India, an NRI or OCI card holder can invest in any residential or commercial property.

What can an OCI holder not do in India? ›

Restrictions on Dual Citizenship

This put OCI cardholders on an equal basis with NRIs, but without any political privileges (such as the right to vote or hold public office). The OCI cardholders' rights and privileges have been further restricted with the adoption of the OCI Notification 2021.

What are the new rules for OCI card holders? ›

The requirement of carrying old and new passports, along with the OCI card, has been done away with. Henceforth, an OCI cardholder traveling on the strength of existing OCI card bearing old passport number is not required to carry the old passport. However, carrying the new (current) passport is mandatory.

Can Overseas Citizen sell property in India? ›

A. 29. Yes, Foreign Embassies / Diplomats / Consulate Generals can purchase and sell any immovable property other than agricultural land / plantation property / farm house in India with prior clearance from the Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs.

Can OCI sell property in India without Aadhar card? ›

Hi, Adhar is not required for sell the property in India. You don't need any aadhar card or proof of residence for selling any property in India. Your passport, Pan card and OCI card will suffice. - Hence, these two documents are enough to execute the sale deed for transferring the property in the name of buyer.

Do OCI need RBI permission to sell property? ›

The Reserve Bank of India clarifies that Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) don't need to take prior approval for buying or selling immovable properties in India.

What are the limitations of OCI card? ›

For OCI Cardholders

Not eligible for purchasing agricultural land. No requirement for registering with local police authorities after 180 days. Not eligible for a government job. Not allowed to participate in Indian elections.

Can OCI holders Trade India? ›

Yes, the PIO and OCI can invest in the same way as NRIs. The rules applicable to NRIs for investing in Indian stock markets get applied for PIO and OCI as well.

Can you live in India forever on OCI? ›

Yes. On payment of requisite fee, a new OCI 'U' visa sticker will be issued. However, the applicant can continue to carry the old passport wherein the OCI 'U' visa sticker was pasted along with new passport for visiting India without seeking a new visa, as the visa is lifelong.

Can OCI get Aadhar card? ›

Aadhaar Card enrollment is presently available to residents in India. OCI Cardholders who stay in India for a long time (over 182 days in twelve months immediately preceding the date of application for enrolment) and have an Indian address can also enroll for Aadhaar Card in India.

Can OCI holder inherit property in India? ›

An NRI or OCI can inherit any immovable property (such as land or buildings) in India, whether it is residential or commercial. They can even inherit agricultural land or a farmhouse, which they are otherwise not entitled to acquire by way of purchase.

What can an OCI holder do in India? ›

Registered OCI Cardholders shall be entitled to the following benefits: Multiple entry lifelong visa for visiting India for any purpose (However OCI Cardholders will require a special permission to undertake research work in India for which they may submit the application to the Indian Mission/ Post/ FRRO concerned).

Do I need to renew my OCI after 50? ›

Re-issuance of OCI registration certificate is not mandatory each time a new passport is issued between 21-50 years of age. However, if the applicant wishes to obtain new set of OCI documents, he/she can apply for the same. If the OCI card is issued at the age of 50 years, there is no need for re-issuance of OCI.

Are OCI holders considered NRI? ›

Overseas Citizen of India Card Holder

An individual automatically acquires NRI status upon residing in India for less than 182 days. Citizen from a foreign country who is eligible to become an Indian Citizen on or at any given time post-1950.

Can OCI card holders buy property in Goa? ›

Yes, an OCI cardholder can buy property in India as long as it is not agricultural land, a plantation property, or a farmhouse. An OCI can also receive a property as a gift, as long as it is from an Indian resident relative.

What if NRI sell property in India? ›

As an NRI, if you sell a property in India, the buyer deducts 20% as Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) as Long Term Capital Gains Tax for properties sold after two years. For properties sold before 2 years, the TDS rate is 30%, deducted as Short Term Capital Gains Tax.

Can OCI holders have bank account in India? ›

Further, an OCI can open all types of accounts allowed to a Resident customer.

Can I sell property in India from USA? ›

If you are a Non-Resident Indian, you can sell the property to a Resident Indian without restrictions. If the buyer is a Non-Resident Indian or a Person of Indian Origin (POI), you may need the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). You are not allowed to sell the property to a foreigner.

Can OCI buy property in India without PAN card? ›

If you hold a foreign passport, you can buy property in India provided you have a PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) card or an OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card. PAN Card: This is mandatory for property transactions.

Can an OCI get a mortgage in India? ›

Individuals eligible for an NRI Home Loan

Profiles - Non Resident Indian (NRI), Person of Indian origin (PIO), Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), except Citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal, or Bhutan. Age - Minimum age of the applicant should be 24 years.

Can OCI be taken away? ›

The provision under Section 7D of the Citizenship Act 1955, now provides for an individual to lose the OCI status if he or she “violates'' any of the provisions of Citizenship Act 1955, or the provisions of any other law as specified by the Union government.

Which is better Indian visa or OCI? ›

However, OCI cardholders were allowed to enter India, whereas the tourist visa (both electronic and paper) was banned and tourist visa holders were restricted from traveling to India during the pandemic. Inarguably, the OCI Card is given preference to the tourist visa in the event of international travel restrictions.

How long a US citizen can stay in India with OCI? ›

US citizens can only stay in India for 180 days if they have applied for the 1 year India Visa. Please keep in mind that there are different types of Indian E Visas. US passport holders can choose between single or multiple-entry India Visas, each with its length.

Can OCI holders own property? ›

Answer: A person resident outside India, not being a Non-Resident Indian or an Overseas Citizen of India, who is a spouse of a Non-Resident Indian or an Overseas Citizen of India may acquire one immovable property (other than agricultural land/ farm house/ plantation property), jointly with his/ her NRI/ OCI spouse ...

Can OCI get Indian citizenship back? ›

Yes. As per the provisions of section 5(1) (g) of the Citizenship Act, 1955, a person who is registered as an OCI for 5 years and is residing in India for 1 year out of the above 5 years, is eligible to apply for Indian Citizenship.

Can I get back my Indian citizenship after getting OCI? ›

Eligible for grant of Indian citizenship under Section 5(1)(g) of the Citizenship Act, 1955 after completion of 5 years as OCI card holder, provided he has resided in India for one year out of 5 years before making the application.

Can I get PAN Card with OCI? ›

All those people who are holding Indian Citizenship and settled abroad should fill form 49A to apply for PAN Card application. NRIs who hold Foreign citizenship such as OCI holders or people who have originated from India but have Foreign citizenship should fill form 49AA.

Can a US citizen with OCI get a PAN Card? ›

Foreign Citizens Applying for PAN

You can visit the TIN-NSDL website and fill out form 49AA. Individuals who have foreign nationalities, OCI holders and PIOs need to use this form to get a PAN Card.

Is OCI card lifelong? ›

Indian OCI Card Validity Period

As an OCI card is a lifelong visa, it technically never expires. However, you still need to renew it after some time. Foreigners of Indian origin, OCI cardholder spouse, or foreign spouse of an Indian citizen can get an OCI card.

Do OCI card holders pay tax? ›

Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), or Foreign Citizens and who are residents of India for more than 182 days have to pay tax and file income tax return in India. The income tax filing is usually based on his/her global income and is subject to the conditions of DTAA (Double Tax Avoidance Agreement).

Are OCI rules changing? ›

2021 (copy below), it has been decided that all OCI Card holders who are required to get their OCI card re-issued once a new passport is issued after completing 20 years of age, are given further time to do so by 31st December, 2022.

Is it mandatory to transfer OCI to passport? ›

Re-issuance of OCI is mandatory every time passport is renewed up to the age of 20 years, and once on acquiring a new passport, after completing 50 years of age, in view of frequent biological changes in facial features in this age group.

What happens to my OCI when I renew my passport? ›

OCI card needs to be re-issued each time a new passport is acquired by the cardholder up to the age of 20 years. OCI card is required to be re-issued once on acquiring a new passport after completing 50 years of age.

Which is better NRI or OCI? ›

An NRI can invest in residential/commercial properties but is not allowed to invest in agricultural or plantation property or a farmhouse. An OCI can invest in various financial investment opportunities available in India.

Can OCI inherit land? ›

Accordingly, as an OCI, you may inherit the agricultural land from your parents who are persons resident in India.

Is OCI considered dual citizenship? ›

Based on the recommendation of the High Level committee on Indian Diaspora, the Government of India decided to grant Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) commonly known as "dual citizenship".

Can OCI card holders invest in India? ›

According to the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, OCI or NRI cardholders can invest in residential or commercial properties. According to the guidelines, one can purchase any number of commercial or residential properties. They are not allowed to invest in agricultural land, plantation land, or farmland.

Can I live in India permanently with OCI? ›

Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) is a form of permanent residency available to people of Indian origin and their spouses which allows them to live and work in India indefinitely. Despite its name, OCI status is not citizenship and does not grant the right to vote in Indian elections or hold public office.

What are the disadvantages of OCI card? ›

For OCI Cardholders

Not eligible for purchasing agricultural land. No requirement for registering with local police authorities after 180 days. Not eligible for a government job. Not allowed to participate in Indian elections.

Can OCI have Aadhar card in India? ›

OCI Cardholders who stay in India for a long time (over 182 days in twelve months immediately preceding the date of application for enrolment) and have an Indian address can also enroll for Aadhaar Card in India.

Can OCI have Indian bank account? ›

Further, an OCI can open all types of accounts allowed to a Resident customer.

Can OCI inherit property in India? ›

An NRI or OCI can inherit any immovable property (such as land or buildings) in India, whether it is residential or commercial. They can even inherit agricultural land or a farmhouse, which they are otherwise not entitled to acquire by way of purchase.

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