physician-patient privilege (2024)

Physician-patient privilege–also called doctor-patient privilege–is a protection that ensures the privacy and confidentiality of communications between a medical professional and their patient. The purpose behind this privileged relationship is to allow for full disclosure between patients and physicians without fear of later facing legal repercussion. This protection applies only to legal proceedings; it prevents medical professionals from testifying as to a patient’s medical information unless the patient waives this privilege. However, information shared between a patient to their physician that is not related to their direct medical care may not be privileged.

Either a patient or a physician may assert physician-patient privilege in the lawsuit. However, this privilege is one born of state statutes and is excluded from the Federal Rules of Evidence. As such, the rules governing physician-patient privilege may vary from state to state.

Physician-patient privilege differs from doctor-patient confidentiality, which protects a patient’s medical records and information outside of the context of a lawsuit. This protection is granted by state statutes and federal statutes, such as the HIPAA Privacy Act.

[Last updated in July of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team]

physician-patient privilege (2024)

FAQs

Physician-patient privilege? ›

Doctor-patient privilege, also known as physician-patient privilege, refers to a confidential communication between the doctor and the patient that receives protection from disclosure. Common law does not recognize doctor-patient privilege, but the privilege exists in all jurisdictions through statutory language.

What is the physician-patient privilege? ›

Physician–patient privilege is a legal concept, related to medical confidentiality, that protects communications between a patient and their doctor from being used against the patient in court. It is a part of the rules of evidence in many common law jurisdictions.

What is true regarding the physician-patient privilege? ›

Historically, the privileged nature of communications between physician and patient has been a safeguard for the patient's personal privacy and constitutional rights. Though not absolute, the privilege is protected by legislative action and case law.

Which is an exclusion to physician-patient privilege? ›

What is an exclusion to physician-patient privilege rules? known criminal activity by the patient.

What are the limits of doctor-patient confidentiality? ›

Confidentiality Exceptions

A doctor cannot give medical information to third parties without the patient's consent. However, there are some exceptions to this rule: Issues about health insurance. If confidential information is at issue in a lawsuit.

Is the doctor patient privilege an absolute privilege? ›

Doctor-patient privilege is similar to attorney-client privilege, in that it protects communications between clients and third-party professionals and is intended to promote free communication so that optimal services can be rendered; but it is far less absolute.

What is the physician-patient privilege in criminal actions? ›

Exceptions: The physician-patient privilege can be waived when the patient's medical condition is placed at issue in a criminal case or when disclosure is necessary to prevent a threat to public safety.

What is the privilege sometimes granted to physicians to withhold information from patients? ›

Therapeutic exception or therapeutic privilege is defined as the withholding of relevant health information from a patient if non-disclosure is believed to be in his or her best interest.

In what situation is patient confidentiality waived? ›

Evidence Code 1024 provides an exception to the psychotherapist-patient privilege and confidentiality in circ*mstances in which a patient is in such mental or emotional condition so as to be dangerous to him/herself, others, or another's property only when such a disclosure is necessary to prevent the threatened danger ...

Do you believe physicians have to be 100% honest with their patients? ›

Contrary to what many physicians have thought in the past, a number of studies have demonstrated that patients do want their physicians to tell them the truth about diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. For instance, 90% of patients surveyed said they would want to be told of a diagnosis of cancer or Alzheimer's disease.

Are doctors allowed to talk about their patients? ›

Doctors can share patient information with other doctors provided the disclosure complies with the Privacy Rule – and a BAA is entered into when required – and provided the patient information is not restricted by the patient or subject to HIPAA's authorization requirements.

Can a doctor discuss a patient with his wife? ›

If the patient is present, or is otherwise available prior to the disclosure, and has the capacity to make health care decisions, the covered entity may discuss this information with the family and these other persons if the patient agrees or, when given the opportunity, does not object.

What are some examples of what can happen when a physician gives out privileged information? ›

What are some examples of what can happen when a physician gives out privileged information? They can have their license revoked. They can be sued.

What isn t covered by doctor-patient confidentiality? ›

Other legal exceptions to a breach of doctor-patient confidentiality include: Medical treatment of injuries that could relate to criminal conduct (e.g., gunshot wounds, drunk driving, hit and run) Disclosures to the patient's health insurance company to get insurance coverage for treatment.

In what cases can doctors break confidentiality? ›

Exceptions to Doctor-Patient Confidentiality

A physician or other medical personnel is treating injuries that could prompt a criminal investigation (gunshot wounds, suspected child abuse, intoxication-related car accident injuries, etc.) The patient is a danger to themselves or others.

What are some examples of violation of patient confidentiality? ›

Leaving confidential information unattended in a non-secure area. Disclosing confidential information without proper authorization. Discussing confidential information in the presence of individuals who do not have the "need to know' to perform assigned duties. Improper disposal of confidential information.

What does privilege mean in medicine? ›

Privileges are permissions that have been granted to a physician or other licensed independent practitioner to provide specific patient care services, which may include the ability to admit, treat, manage, and perform procedures.

What does healthcare as a privilege mean? ›

The United Sistem or American system of healthcare is an example of healthcare as a privilege as healthcare access depends on your capacity to work. Work is the crucial condition to have access to healthcare.

What is the name given to the privileges assigned to physicians? ›

Final answer: The name given to the privileges assigned to physicians to provide services in a hospital is medical staff privileges. These privileges allow physicians to admit, treat, and care for patients within the hospital's facilities.

What is healthcare a right or a privilege? ›

Both the European Union and the United Nations recognize health care as a basic human right; 38% of the constitutions of the United Nations' members guarantee medical care [ 3.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Catherine Tremblay

Last Updated:

Views: 5897

Rating: 4.7 / 5 (67 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Catherine Tremblay

Birthday: 1999-09-23

Address: Suite 461 73643 Sherril Loaf, Dickinsonland, AZ 47941-2379

Phone: +2678139151039

Job: International Administration Supervisor

Hobby: Dowsing, Snowboarding, Rowing, Beekeeping, Calligraphy, Shooting, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Catherine Tremblay, I am a precious, perfect, tasty, enthusiastic, inexpensive, vast, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.