Pronoun Agreement | Effective Writing Practices Tutorial | Northern Illinois University (2024)

Pronoun Agreement

Pronouns must agree in number, gender, and person with their antecedents.

Incorrect:Neither of my classmates are taking the trip this summer.

Correcting Faulty Pronoun Agreement

If the subject of the sentence is a pronoun, that pronoun needs to agree in number with the verb.

In the sentence above, the pronoun neither is always singular, and it should take the singular form of the verb:

Correct:Neither of my classmates is taking the trip this summer.

Additionally, pronouns should also agree with the antecendent in number, gender, and person. Consider the following sentence:

Incorrect:Everybody has been bringing in their own lunch lately.

The indefinite pronoun everybody is always singular. The pronoun their which refers back to its antecedent everybody also needs to be in the singular form. Here is the corrected form of the above sentence:

Correct:Everybody has been bringing in his or her own lunch lately.

Agreement in Number

Indefinite Pronouns

Some indefinite pronouns are always singular:

anybodyeverybodyanyoneeveryone
anythingeverythinganothereach
eitherneitheroneno one
nobodysomeonesomebody

Correct:

Neither of the best players in the last game was injured.

Correct:

Anyone of the guests is welcome to participate in the raffle.

Correct:

Everyone has cast his or her vote.

Some are always plural:

bothfewseveralmany

Correct:

Few of the days this spring have been above 50 degrees.

Correct:

Several of the participants shared their personal experiences.

And some can be both singular or plural depending on the kind of noun they refer to.

allanymostnonesome
Correct:None of the food has been left after the party.
Correct:None of the players have quit the team after a difficult season.

Relative Pronouns

A relative pronoun is a pronoun that refers to a noun preceding it in the sentence. This noun is called its antecedent.

Relative pronouns need to agree with their antecedents in number. If the nouns relative pronouns are referring to (antecedents) are plural, then the plural form of the verb is used, and if the noun is singular, then the singular form of the verb is needed.

Correct:John was one of the players who were chosen to play in the final game.
Correct:John is the player who has scored in most of the games.

Agreement in Gender

Here most problems occur when the antecedent may be either masculine or feminine. To avoid gender bias, it is best to use his or her in such sentences. For example,

Incorrect:Each faculty member of the department is encouraged to share his grant proposals with the committee.
Correct:Each faculty member of the department is encouraged to share his or her grant proposals with the committee.

Agreement in Person

A personal pronoun must also agree in person with its antecedent. Pronouns one, everyone, everybody are third person pronouns. They should be followed by he, his, him or she, her, hers.

Incorrect:One should carefully consider your choice of major.
Correct:One should carefully consider his or her choice of major.

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Pronoun Agreement | Effective Writing Practices Tutorial | Northern Illinois University (2024)

FAQs

Is Anne and myself correct? ›

Personal and reflexive pronouns (I, me, myself) Incorrect: The teacher asked Anne and myself to do a peer review of each other's writing. Here, the pronoun myself is used incorrectly.

What is the rule 4 of pronoun antecedent agreement? ›

Rule #4: Treat collective nouns as singular unless the meaning is clearly plural.

How to teach pronoun agreement? ›

To help students understand pronoun-antecedent agreement, it may help to have them label various antecedents with appropriate pronouns. You can do this by physically labeling people and objects around the classroom with pronouns.

When a singular indefinite antecedent is used as the subject, the pronoun must be? ›

Pronouns should agree in number, person, and gender with their antecedents. If the antecedent is singular, the pronoun should be singular. If the antecedent is plural, the pronoun should be plural.

Do I say me and John or John and I? ›

Use "I" when it is the subject of a sentence and use "me" when it is the object of a verb or preposition. Sometimes it can be easier to hear which one is correct if you simplify the sentence: Dad asked John and I/me to tidy the room.

Do you say John and I or John and myself? ›

You should never use myself and John or John and myself. Both phrases are grammatically incorrect. Instead, use John and me if the speaker is the object of the sentence, and use John and I if the speaker is the subject of the sentence.

What is an incorrect pronoun agreement? ›

Pronoun Agreement Errors. Pronoun agreement errors can occur when the pronoun you are using to “stand in” for a noun does not agree with that noun in number, place, or gender. Clara needs to pick up her book. Using the singular pronoun her does agree with Clara.

What is an incorrect pronoun antecedent agreement? ›

Pronouns and their antecedents must agree in number; for example: “Someone would go see The Texas Chainsaw Massacre because they love horror movies” is incorrect because the antecedent “someone” is singular, while the pronoun “they” is plural. In order to replace “someone,” we need a singular pronoun, “he” or “she.”

What is the correct or incorrect pronoun agreement? ›

The general rule for pronoun agreement is straightforward: A single antecedent requires a singular pronoun; a plural antecedent needs a plural pronoun.

What are the notes for pronoun agreement? ›

Rule to Remember

Pronouns must agree in number, in gender, and person with their antecedents. Additionally, pronouns should also agree with the antecendent in number, gender, and person.

What is an example of a pronoun agreement? ›

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement | Examples & Tips
ErrorCorrection
The box of pencils remained in their place.The box of pencils remained in its place.
Each day will bring their own challenges.Each day will bring its own challenges.
One should look out for themselves.One should look out for oneself.
Feb 2, 2023

How do you teach pronouns for beginners? ›

Teaching Pronouns in Short Phrases

Place the boy and girl in front of the child. Hold up one object and say “who wants the ____?”. Help the child choose if he wants the boy to have it or the girl. Then, help the child say “he does” or “she does”.

What is one important rule we use for pronoun antecedent agreement? ›

The pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number. Rule: A singular pronoun must replace a singular noun; a plural pronoun must replace a plural noun.

Which pronouns Cannot be used at subject? ›

Reflexive pronouns

A reflexive pronoun cannot replace the subject of a sentence, such as in "Burcu and myself are taking that class together." Instead, use a personal pronoun: "Burcu and I are taking that class together" or "Burcu and I myself are taking that class together."

Do you say Jane and I or Jane and myself? ›

If you want to refer to yourself and another person (or several other people) as the subject(s) of the sentence—the people completing an action—you should use "I". It gets easier with examples: Correct: Jane and I went to the store to get more groceries.

Is it Sally and I or Sally and myself? ›

If you are using the subject form, “Sally and I” is correct. If you are using the object form, “Sally and me” is correct. For example, “Sally and I went to the cinema”, and “He gave presents to Sally and me” would be correct.

Is it Sam and I or Sam and myself? ›

Sam and I would be used in a subject position, wherever you would use I, we, he, she, or they. Sam and me would be used as an object, wherever you would use me, us, him, or them. Sam and I played tennis almost until sunset. We had to suspend our tennis game when Sam and I could no longer see each other.

Is it Marie and I or Marie and myself? ›

“Mary and myself went to see The Lion King last Friday.” “Myself went to see The Lion King last Friday.” It doesn't sound right in that second sentence, does it? The correct sentence should read as follows: “Mary and I went to see The Lion King last Friday.”

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