The purpose of a trial balance — AccountingTools (2024)

What is a Trial Balance?

A trial balance is an accounting report that states the ending balance in each general ledger account. This means that it states the ending balance for each asset, liability, equity, revenue, gain, and loss account in an accounting system. This report is printed as part of the period-ending closing process, as stated in the closing procedure.

What is the Purpose of a Trial Balance?

The purpose of a trial balance is to ensure that all entries made into an organization's general ledger are properly balanced. A trial balance lists the ending balance in each general ledger account. The total dollar amount of the debits and credits in each accounting entry are supposed to match. Therefore, if the debit total and credit total on a trial balance do not match, this indicates that one or more transactions were recorded in the general ledger that were unbalanced.

From a practical perspective, accounting software packages do not allow users to enter unbalanced entries into the general ledger. This means the trial balance is not needed by entities that have computerized systems. If a business is still using manual record keeping, then the trial balance has more value, since it is possible to create unbalanced entries in such a system.

When a manual recording keeping system is used, the trial balance is also used to create the financial statements. This means that the account balances in the trial balance are manually aggregated into the line items found in the financial statements.

Auditors also use the trial balance. They request it early in an audit, and transfer the ending account balances from this report into their auditing software. They then use audit procedures to test these balances.

Related AccountingTools Courses

Bookkeeping Guidebook

Closing the Books

The Year-End Close

The purpose of a trial balance —  AccountingTools (2024)

FAQs

The purpose of a trial balance — AccountingTools? ›

The purpose of a trial balance is to ensure that all entries made into an organization's general ledger are properly balanced. A trial balance lists the ending balance in each general ledger account. The total dollar amount of the debits and credits in each accounting entry are supposed to match.

What is the purpose of a trial balance ____________? ›

A trial balance is done to check that the debit and credit column totals of the general ledger accounts match each other, which helps spot any accounting errors. If the totals don't match, a missing debit or credit entry, or an error in copying over from the general ledger account may be the cause.

What is the purpose of a trial balance in accounting? ›

Trial Balance is prepared at the end of a year and is used to prepare financial statements like Profit and Loss Account or Balance Sheet. The main objective of a Trial Balance is to ensure the mathematical accuracy of the business transactions recorded in a company's ledgers.

What is the purpose of the trial balance quizlet? ›

What is the purpose of the trial balance? The trial balance is used to prove the equality of total debits and total credits of all accounts in the ledger; it is also used to prepare the financial statements.

What is the purpose of a trial balance worksheet? ›

The role of a trial balance in accounting is to help accountants detect some errors when total debits don't equal total credits for all balance sheet accounts and income statement accounts (including revenues, costs, expenses, gains, and losses).

What is trial balance in accounting Quizlet? ›

A Trial Balance is a check on the arithmetic all accuracy of posting to the ledger accounts. If the debit and credit totals are equal, then arithmetically the ledger entries are correct. It provides a convenient list of ledger balances from which final accounts can be prepared.

What are the rules of trial balance? ›

The rules for preparing a trial balance are as follows:
  • All the assets must be recorded on the debit side.
  • All the liabilities must be recorded on the credit side.
  • All incomes or gains must be recorded on the credit side.
  • All the expenses must be recorded on the debit side.

Which of the following is true about a trial balance? ›

The correct answers are: (a) The trial balance includes all of the accounts needed to create the balance sheet and the income statement. This is true because the trial balance is a list of all accounts and their balances at a specific point in time, which is used to ensure that the total debits equal the total credits.

Which of the following is the best definition of a trial balance? ›

The best description of a trial balance is a statement that shows all the entries in the books. A trial balance is a statement that contains all the balances of real, nominal, and personal accounts.

What type of account is the trial balance? ›

Trial Balance is a part of the accounting process, that shows the debit and credit balances received from the ledger accounts. Whereas, the Balance Sheet is the statement that shows the company's financial status by reviewing the capital, liabilities, and assets on a particular date.

What are the three 3 purposes of the trial balance? ›

Purpose of a Trial Balance

To check the arithmetical accuracy of the transactions and the ledger accounts. To determine the ledger account balances. It serves as evidence that the double entry system has complied duly. It facilitates the preparation of the financial statements.

What is the primary purpose of the trial balance Mcq? ›

The correct answer is The object of trial balance is to test the accuracy of the books. Important PointsOption 1 - The object of trial balance is to test the accuracy of the books.

What does a trial balance worksheet contain? ›

Trial balance sheets contain all of a business's accounts that experience debits or credits during a given reporting period, the amount credited or debited to each account, the account numbers, the dates of the reporting period, and the total sums of debits and credits entered during that time.

What must a trial balance worksheet contain? ›

What Does a Trial Balance Include? A trial balance includes a list of all general ledger account totals. Each account should include an account number, description of the account, and its final debit/credit balance. In addition, it should state the final date of the accounting period for which the report is created.

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