Universal Credit & earnings (2024)

Universal Credit (UC): Earnings

Earnings affect the amount of Universal Credit you receive. If you are paid through Pay As You Earn (PAYE), Universal Creditis automatically updated on the amount of earnings you have received.

Earning more money won't mean any of the Universal Credit elements you are entitled to stop being paid.

You can use our Benefits Calculator to see exactly how much will be deducted from your Universal Credit because of your earnings.

Universal Credit is calculated based on your net earnings. This means your earnings after deductions for tax, national insurance and pension deductions.

If you have deductions from your wages for other things (for example student loan deductions, paying back an advance of wages or child support), they won't be taken into account when working out your earnings for Universal Credit.

If your employer pays expenses, they shouldn't be treated as earnings. If they are being treated as earnings by Universal Credit, this probably means your employer is reporting them incorrectly to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

Work Allowance

Some people can earn a certain amount of money before their earnings begin to affect their Universal Credit.

There are different Work Allowance amounts for people who get help with their housing costs through Universal Credit and people who don't. People who get Housing Benefit because they live in temporary or supported accommodation are treated as if they get help with their housing costs through Universal Credit.

Do I qualify for a Work Allowance?

You can geta Work Allowance if you (and/or your partner who you live with) either:

• have responsibility for a child and/or
• have alimited capability for work due to illness or disability.

How much is the Work Allowance?

  • If you get help with housing costs through Universal Credit, your Work Allowance is £379per month.
  • If you do not get help with housing costs through Universal Credit, your Work Allowance is £631per month.

If you have earnings but you (andyour partner) are not responsible for a child and do nothave limited capability for work, you will not be eligible for a Work Allowance.

Taper Rate

The Taper Rate is therate at which your maximum Universal Credit award is reduced as your earnings increase.

A Taper Rate of 55% means a deduction of 55p from your maximum Universal Credit award for every £1 you earn over your Work Allowance.

Example

Olivia earns £14,000 per year, or £1,166.67 per month.

She pays tax of £17per month and national insurance of £14per month.

She pays £32.33 per month into a pension.

Olivia is also paying back a debt through direct deductions from her earnings. She pays £10 per month.

Her take-home pay from work is £1,093.34per month. However,for calculating Universal Credit her earnings are treated as being £1,103.34 per month.

Olivia has a child and rents her home. Having a child means Olivia gets a Work Allowance. Renting her home means Olivia's Work Allowance is £379per month.

To work out her deductions from Universal Credit, the DWP does a calculation. First the DWP subtracts the Work Allowance from Olivia's earnings after tax, national insurance and pensions.

  • £1103.34- £379= £724.34

Next the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) multiplies this figure by 0.55.

  • £724.34x 0.55= £398.39

This £398.39is then deducted from Olivia's Universal Credit.

Olivia still keeps all her £1,093.34take home pay.

Monthly assessment

Your earnings will be assessed monthly to ensure your Universal Credit award is always accurate. The begins with the first date of entitlement and will then run from the same date each month during your award.

Universal Credit & earnings (2024)

FAQs

Universal Credit & earnings? ›

If you or your partner are working, how much Universal Credit you get will depend on how much you earn. There's no limit to how many hours you can work and still get Universal Credit. If your wages go up, your Universal Credit payment will reduce. If you stop working or your wages go down, your payment will increase.

How is Universal Credit affected by earnings? ›

Your Universal Credit payment will reduce as your wages go up, and increase again if you stop working or your wages go down. For every £1 you or your partner earns your payment goes down by 55p. This amount will be automatically deducted from your Universal Credit payment.

How much can Universal Credit sanction you? ›

Your sanction should not be more than half your standard allowance. If you receive additional elements for Universal Credit, you will carry on getting them. If you receive money in your Universal Credit to help with your rent, it is important you carry on using it for your rent.

How much savings can I have on Universal Credit? ›

When your capital is £6,250 or less, your Universal Credit will be reduced by £4.35 a month until the value of your capital is £6,000 or less. Once your capital is £6,000 or less, your Universal Credit will no longer be reduced. If you have capital valued at £16,000 or more, you are not entitled to Universal Credit.

What is the 1500 loophole for Universal Credit? ›

The scam involved true claimants, who were usually looking for extra cash, being approached by fraudsters posing as jobcentre staff or personal loan advisors. Then, in return for helping them put in false information, the scammers took a cut of £500 a time from the advance payments of £1,500.

What counts as savings for universal credit? ›

Savings are counted as any money you can get hold of relatively easily, or financial products that can be sold on. If you live as a couple any money they have in savings or capital is counted as well. These include: cash and money in bank or building society accounts, including current accounts that don't pay interest.

Can universal credit check my savings account? ›

DWP investigators do have the power to gather various types of evidence against those they suspect may be acting fraudulently. This may include looking into financial data, such as bank statements or savings accounts.

What happens if you ignore Universal Credit? ›

Universal Credit sanctions. If you don't meet the responsibilities you agreed in your Universal Credit commitment, without good reason, your payments may be reduced for up to 6 months.

How long do Universal Credit sanction you for? ›

High level. The sanction lasts for 91 days (approximately 3 months) for the first sanction in any 12-month period and 182 days (approximately 6 months) for a second high level sanction. High level sanctions apply, for example, where a claimant refuses the offer of a job.

Will UC sanction me if I leave my job? ›

If you fail to apply for a job or fail to accept a job that is offered to you or if you leave your job without a good reason, you may get a high level sanction. High level sanctions usually last for 91 days. If you have had a high level sanction before in the past year, the sanction might last 182 days.

Do Universal Credit need to see bank statements? ›

You'll get a message in your online account asking to see your ID and bank statements. You might also need to share documents about your circ*mstances and the amount of Universal Credit you're getting. For example you might need to provide documents about your: housing costs.

Is Universal Credit better than tax credits? ›

Universal credit is not a like for like replacement for tax credits. Some people will be better off claiming universal credit than their current tax credits and/or other benefits, some will be about the same and some will be worse off.

What is deprivation of assets for Universal Credit? ›

Deprivation of capital is when a claimant knowingly reduces their savings and other capital, or transfers them elsewhere either to get or increase their Universal Credit payments. This may be before making a claim or during an existing claim.

How long does it take for Universal Credit to be approved? ›

How and when you get paid Universal Credit. You will get your first Universal Credit payment about five weeks after you claim and you will receive payments twice a month. Help is available if you do not have enough money to live on until you get your Universal Credit payment.

What is the flexible support fund for Universal Credit? ›

The Flexible Support Fund is available across the UK through your local Jobcentre Plus adviser or work coach and may be able to help you with extra costs associated with getting into and starting work. It is a discretionary fund and your local Jobcentre Plus adviser decides if you can get it.

How does Universal Credit work? ›

Universal Credit is calculated based on your circ*mstances each month. These are called your 'assessment periods'. You'll usually get your Universal Credit payment 7 days after each monthly assessment period ends. Changes in your circ*mstances can affect how much you're paid for your assessment period.

How much money can you have in the bank and still claim benefits in the UK? ›

If your savings are: under £6,000, your benefit claim is not affected by your savings. between £6,000 and £16,000, you lose some of your benefit payment.

Can I get Universal Credit if my partner works? ›

You can claim Universal Credit if you and/or your partner are in employed or self-employed work and are on a low income.

Why hasn't my Universal Credit gone up? ›

Despite benefits, including Universal Credit, set to rise by 6.7% from April 8, the actual increase in payments may not be felt until May or June due to the way Universal Credit is calculated. This calculation is based on an "assessment period" which considers changes in earnings and savings each month.

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