What Are Assets? - NerdWallet (2024)

An asset is something you own that has monetary value, like a house, car, checking account or stock.

Taking inventory of your assets and identifying their worth is important. For starters, you want to make sure they are protected, whether it be from divorce, a lawsuit or a natural disaster. You may want to leverage some assets to achieve certain financial goals or cover emergency expenses when they arise.

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What Are Assets? - NerdWallet (1)

Here’s a basic introduction to assets and how they might affect you. Assets can be personal or business-related, but we’ll focus on the personal use here.

Types of assets

There are several types of assets, like there are a few types of finance. Some examples of assets fit more than one description. Some assets depreciate (lose value), while others appreciate (gain value).

  • Cash and cash equivalents: The money that’s in your pockets or stored in a savings account, checking account, certificate of deposit or other account.

  • Tangible assets: These are physical objects, or the assets you can touch. Examples include your home, business property, car, boat, art and jewelry.

  • Intangible assets: The nonphysical assets like stocks, bonds, pensions and royalties

  • Liquid assets: Liquid assets are cash or the things that can be sold and converted to cash quickly, like readily tradable stocks and bonds. Selling these assets generally does not affect their price. Liquid assets are also used to determine whether or not a person is classified as a high net worth individual.

  • Illiquid or fixed assets: Sometimes referred to as “fixed assets,” illiquid assets usually take longer to convert into cash, and their value may change in the process. Real estate, furniture and antiques are all considered illiquid or fixed assets.

  • Fixed-income assets: Investment money that is lent for interest, including government bonds, certificates of deposit and securities.

  • Equity assets: Your ownership interests in a company, like stocks, mutual funds and retirement accounts.

Why assets matter

Your assets come into play when determining your net worth, or personal price tag. Ideally, your net worth should increase over time.

This metric can help you monitor your progress toward reaching financial goals like buying a house or saving for retirement.

Here are some specific scenarios where need to know your asset value:

  • Net worth: Again, your net worth helps shape your financial health. You can calculate your net worth by subtracting your liabilities (what you owe, or debts) from your assets (what you own).

  • Insurance: You’ll need to know how much certain assets, like houses and jewelry, are worth to get them properly insured. Insurance gives you coverage in case of an event like a fire, flood or robbery, or potential liability, say if you’re sued after a car accident. Another asset people tend to overlook is their ability to earn an income. Consider protecting your livelihood with disability insurance.

  • Loan applications: Liquid assets are often part of what lenders look at when you apply for a mortgage, car loan or home equity loan. You may get lower rates or better terms if you have funds to fall back on to quickly make loan payments if you lose your job.

  • Collateral: Some lenders require you to put your house or car up as collateral to receive a loan. If you do not repay the loan, these items may be seized to help cover the cost.

  • Divorce: Your money and possessions may be divided up with your ex-spouse during a divorce.

  • Bankruptcy: There’s a possibility that you’ll have to give up some assets, like jewelry or a car, if you file for bankruptcy.

  • Retirement: Having a stockpile of liquid assets is crucial when you’re retired. It’s best to have money readily available to cover living expenses when you no longer receive a paycheck. Make sure to account for taxes when converting your assets to cash.

How to determine the value of your assets

The value of tangible assets like cars and antiques isn’t as clear cut as cash and cash equivalents; you can’t simply log in to an account and check the balance. The original price you paid or retail price of an item can serve as a benchmark. To get a current value, get your property appraised by a professional or do your own assessment. NerdWallet provides car value and home value estimates for free.

What Are Assets? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

What is assets very short answer? ›

An asset is something containing economic value and/or future benefit. An asset can often generate cash flows in the future, such as a piece of machinery, a financial security, or a patent. Personal assets may include a house, car, investments, artwork, or home goods.

What qualifies as an asset? ›

An asset is anything you own that adds financial value, as opposed to a liability, which is money you owe. Examples of personal assets include: Your home. Other property, such as a rental house or commercial property. Checking/savings account.

What are the 7 assets? ›

What are the Main Types of Assets?
  • Cash and cash equivalents.
  • Accounts Receivable.
  • Inventory.
  • Investments.
  • PPE (Property, Plant, and Equipment)
  • Vehicles.
  • Furniture.
  • Patents (intangible asset)
24 Nov 2022

What counts as assets on a balance sheet? ›

Your assets include concrete items such as cash, inventory and property and equipment owned, as well as marketable securities (investments), prepaid expenses and money owed to you (accounts receivable) from payers.

What are 3 examples of assets? ›

Examples of assets include all current, capital, and intangible assets owned by a company and used for accounting purposes. For example, cash, accounts receivable, building, plant and equipment, goodwill, and patents.

Is a car an asset? ›

The vehicle itself is an asset, since it's a tangible thing that helps you get from point A to point B and has some amount of value on the market if you need to sell it. However, the car loan that you took out to get that car is a liability.

What are the 4 types of assets? ›

Assets can be broadly categorized into current (or short-term) assets, fixed assets, financial investments, and intangible assets.

What is not an asset? ›

Resources owned by a company (such as cash, accounts receivable, vehicles) are referred to as the Assets of a company but the loan which is taken is not an asset.

What are top 10 assets? ›

10 Best Income Producing Assets
  • In-Demand, High-Value Skills.
  • Cryptocurrencies.
  • Dividend Paying Stocks.
  • Mutual Funds.
  • Real Estate Investing.
  • Online Business.
  • Profitable Assets.
  • Buying a Company.

What are your top 3 assets? ›

Your three greatest assets are your time, your mind, and your network. Each day your objective is to protect your time, grow your mind, and nurture your network. Top performing salespeople understand what this means and they don't allow themselves to fall victim to spending time on non-revenue producing activities.

What is the number 1 asset? ›

Top Assets by Market Cap
#NameC.
1Gold 1GOLD
2Apple 2AAPL🇺🇸
3Saudi Aramco 32222.SR🇸🇦 Arabia
4Microsoft 4MSFT🇺🇸
57 more rows

What counts as assets to a bank? ›

For a bank, the assets are the financial instruments that either the bank is holding (its reserves) or those instruments where other parties owe money to the bank—like loans made by the bank and U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds purchased by the bank.

Is money counted as asset? ›

In short, yes—cash is a current asset and is the first line-item on a company's balance sheet. Cash is the most liquid type of asset and can be used to easily purchase other assets.

Is a house an asset? ›

A house, like any other object that comes into your possession, is classified as an asset. An asset is something you own. A house has a value. Whether you assign the value as the price at which you purchased the house or the price at which you believe you can sell the house, that amount is how much your house is worth.

What are your 6 best assets? ›

Being able to adapt when an extra hand is needed or when a transition happens is a great soft skill.
  • Teamwork. Working with others, especially being able to respect others' different opinions, is an important component of teamwork. ...
  • Empathy. ...
  • Patience. ...
  • Time Management Skills. ...
  • Interpersonal Skills.

Is jewelry an asset? ›

Tangible assets: These are physical objects, or the assets you can touch. Examples include your home, business property, car, boat, art and jewelry.

What is your best asset answer? ›

Passion. Showing enthusiasm and being invested in your role will always be a treasured asset in any workplace. Having a genuine passion for your job can boost personal growth and career advancement. But while it benefits you, it can also heighten the success of the company you work for.

Is a credit card an asset? ›

Credit cards are a liability and not an asset, as the money on the card is not yours and this credit line does not increase your net worth.

Is time an asset? ›

There's a reason why most successful people agree that time is their most valuable asset: Once it's gone, it's gone forever. Unlike money, you can't earn more time.

Is furniture an asset? ›

They're called fixed assets or long term assets, since they cannot with reasonable certainty be easily converted to cash within a period of one year. What are Fixed Assets? These are tangible or long term assets that include buildings, land, fixtures, equipment, vehicles, machinery and furniture.

How do I find a list of assets? ›

Contact local town offices. Reaching out to the town probate clerk and register of deeds to search their system for any financial assets, real estate, property, or businesses they either owned or co-owned is also a good idea.

What are good examples of assets? ›

Investing for income: 7 money-generating assets for your portfolio and how to get started
  • Dividend stocks. ...
  • Bonds. ...
  • Real estate. ...
  • Money market funds. ...
  • Certificates of deposit. ...
  • Money market accounts. ...
  • Annuities.

What are the 6 financial assets? ›

Financial Assets
  • Cash.
  • Checking or savings accounts.
  • Stocks.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Bonds.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
16 Nov 2021

Are stocks assets? ›

Stocks are financial assets, not real assets. A financial asset is a liquid asset that gets its value from a contractual right or ownership claim.

Is the house you live in an asset? ›

Your home falls in the asset category even if you have not paid it entirely off. The value assigned to your home can be the amount you paid to purchase it, the taxable value or the current market value based on how other houses are selling in your neighborhood.

Why Owning a house is not an asset? ›

Unfortunately, your primary residence is not really an asset. That's because you are living there and will be unable to realize any appreciation gains. The answer may change if you have a plan to sell your house within a set period of time.

Is money an asset or liability? ›

For instance, the investments via which profit or income is generated are typically put under the category of assets, whereas, the losses incurred or expenses paid or to be paid are considered to be a liability. At a glance, the best examples of assets and liabilities would comprise cash and bank debt, respectively.

What is the biggest asset in life? ›

There are only three assets that matter to live a long, happy life: Health. Time. Money.

What assets do rich people buy? ›

Investing Only in Intangible Assets

Ultra-wealthy individuals invest in such assets as private and commercial real estate, land, gold, and even artwork. Real estate continues to be a popular asset class in their portfolios to balance out the volatility of stocks.

Which asset can make you rich? ›

Here are some of the most common income generating assets to be aware of:
  • Real Estate Assets.
  • Stocks.
  • Savings Accounts.
  • Certificates Of Deposits.
  • Private Equity Investing.
  • Peer-to-Peer Lending.
  • Building A Business.
  • Farmland.

What are the top 5 assets? ›

What are the most profitable assets?
  • Dividend Paying Stocks.
  • Real Estate Crowdfunding.
  • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
  • Online Businesses.
  • Rental Properties.
  • Peer to Peer Lending (P2P)
18 Jul 2021

Is job an asset? ›

Your biggest financial asset is your career. Whether you're an executive, athlete or artist, how well you do in your chosen career will decide how much wealth you will create in your working life and for your retirement.

What is the safest asset? ›

Some of the most common types of safe assets historically include real estate property, cash, Treasury bills, money market funds, and U.S. Treasuries mutual funds. The safest assets are known as risk-free assets, such as sovereign debt instruments issued by governments of developed countries.

What is the most useful asset? ›

A person's most useful asset is not a head full of knowledge, but a heart full of love, an ear ready to listen and a hand willing to help others.

What are the 4 current assets? ›

The assets considered current vary by industry, but generally, they fall into these sub-accounts: Cash and Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Other Liquid Assets.

Is life insurance an asset? ›

Depending on the type of life insurance policy and how it is used, permanent life insurance can be considered a financial asset because of its ability to build cash value or be converted into cash. Simply put, most permanent life insurance policies have the ability to build cash value over time.

How do banks verify assets? ›

Lenders verify that all of the assets you list on your loan application are verified and properly sourced. They do this by reviewing the two most recent statements for any accounts listed on the application. When reviewing the statements, every deposit—no matter how small—must be verified as to its source.

Is a car an asset for mortgage? ›

Physical Assets

Physical assets include anything tangible that you own that's valuable – anything that can be touched. Physical assets that can be sold for funds to be used to qualify for a mortgage include – but are not limited to – properties, homes, cars, boats, RVs, jewelry and artwork.

Is a millionaire cash or assets? ›

Someone is considered a millionaire when their net worth, or their assets minus their liabilities, totals $1 million or more.

Does cash in bank count as asset? ›

Assets. On one side of the balance sheet are the assets. The assets include everything that the bank owns or is owed, from cash in its vaults, to bank branch buildings in town centres, through to government bonds and various financial products.

Is a 401k an asset? ›

Retirement funds: Retirement accounts such as your 401(k), IRA, or TSP are considered assets.

Is renting a place an asset? ›

In an accrual basis of accounting, if rent is paid in advance, it is considered as an asset, and once the facility is utilised, it is then considered an expense. Also read: Intangible Assets.

What are total assets examples? ›

The meaning of total assets is all the assets, or items of value, a small business owns. Included in total assets is cash, accounts receivable (money owing to you), inventory, equipment, tools etc.

Is savings account an asset? ›

Assets are things you own that have value. Your money in a savings or checking account is an asset. A car, home, business inventory, and land are also assets.

What is your best asset? ›

Passion. Showing enthusiasm and being invested in your role will always be a treasured asset in any workplace. Having a genuine passion for your job can boost personal growth and career advancement. But while it benefits you, it can also heighten the success of the company you work for.

What are 10 assets? ›

10 income-producing assets to buy
  • Online Business. One of the most popular and profitable ways to invest is to start your own business online. ...
  • Stocks. ...
  • Rental units. ...
  • Recession-proof brick and mortar businesses. ...
  • Certificates of Deposit. ...
  • Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) ...
  • Peer to Peer Lending. ...
  • Bonds.
10 Feb 2022

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