What happens if the parties, Plaintiff or Defendant, do not show up in Court for the trial? (2024)

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE PERSON I AM SUING (the Defendant) DOES NOT SHOW UP FOR COURT?

If the Defendant does now show up for the trial, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgment against the Defendant. For the Judge to grant the default judgment, the Plaintiff still must prove to the Judge that:

(1) There is a reasonable probability the Defendant was actually served with the Notice of Claim.

(2) So far the Plaintiff knows, the Defendant: (a) is not on active duty in the military, (b) can read, write and understand the English language, (c) has no legal impairment or physical or mental disability that would keep him/her from attending the trial or that would prevent the Defendant from understanding the nature of the proceedings.

(3) The Plaintiff has a valid claim and should recover a money judgment from the Defendant.

The Judge may ask the Plaintiff to testify and to briefly present evidence to prove the claim.

WHAT HAPPENS IF I AM THE DEFENDANT AND I DO NOT SHOW UP FOR COURT?

If you do not show up for the trial, the Plaintiff can ask for a default judgment against you as above. You will have missed your chance to tell your side of the claim to the judge.

I JUST FOUND OUT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT WAS ENTERED AGAINST ME. WHAT CAN I DO NOW?

If the Defendant later learns about the default judgment and disagrees with it, he/she may file a Motion to Vacate Default Judgment. This usually must be filed within one (1) year from the date the default judgment was entered.

If the Motion is properly filed, the Judge may schedule a court date to consider and hear evidence about the Motion. Or the Judge may rule on the Motion without a hearing. The party asking the Judge to vacate or cancel the default judgment must show "good cause" meaning a very good reason for vacating the default judgment. If the Judge does vacate the judgment, the case will be scheduled for a new trial on the original claims of the parties just as if the default judgment never happened. Small Claims Rule 10.

If more than one (1) year has passed, the Defendant may still file an action to vacate the default judgment but must do so only by strictly following Trial Rule 60(B) of the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure. This can be a complicated procedure for which it would be best to speak with a lawyer.

WHAT HAPPENS IF THE PERSON SUING ME (the Plaintiff) DOES NOT SHOW UP IN COURT FOR THE TRIAL?

If the Plaintiff does not show up for the trial and the Defendant does appear, if the Defendant asks, the Court may dismiss the case

without prejudice

. This means the Plaintiff may refile the case again within the statute of limitations. But the Plaintiff must start all over with a new Notice of Claim and pay the filing fees (court costs) and service fees again. The original filing fee and service fees will not be credited to the new filing and cannot be refunded.

If the Plaintiff does refile the case and again fails to appear at trial, the Small Claims Rules say the Court may dismiss with case

with prejudice

. A dismissal with prejudice will prevent the Plaintiff from ever being permitted to sue on the same dispute or claim. A case dismissed with prejudice can never be refiled. Small Claims Rule 10(A).

If the Plaintiff fails to appear for the trial and the Defendant appear and has filed a counterclaim, the Judge may enter a default judgment against the Plaintiff based on the Defendant's counterclaim, assuming the Defendant satisfied all the requirements for a default judgment.

What happens if the parties, Plaintiff or Defendant, do not show up in Court for the trial? (2024)

FAQs

What happens if the parties, Plaintiff or Defendant, do not show up in Court for the trial? ›

If the plaintiff does not appear, the judge could dismiss the case. If the defendant does not appear, the judge could enter a default judgment and the defendant might have to pay all or part of the money claimed in the lawsuit.

What happens if someone never shows up in court? ›

If you fail to appear in court, the judge might issue a bench warrant or an arrest warrant. The choice will vary, depending on what your original reason was for appearing in court. A bench warrant results in your name being added to a database.

What happens if neither party shows up to court? ›

When the opposing party doesn't show, the judge will issue a default judgment in favor of the person bringing the claim. But it doesn't end there. A default judgment doesn't mean the person will automatically win the amount claimed.

What happens when a defendant does not have a lawyer? ›

In criminal cases, if you cannot afford a lawyer, the court will appoint a lawyer for you, like a public defender.

What is the maximum amount you can sue for in civil court in NJ? ›

A written or oral contract or agreement. negligent driving of a motor vehicle. Return of a tenant's security deposit. Consumers also have the option to file a complaint in the Special Civil Part-Civil, where the claim limit in that section is $20,000.

What happens if you don't show up for a trial? ›

Issuance of Warrant: If you don't appear in court as required, the judge may issue a bench warrant for your arrest. This means that you will have a warrant for your arrest. Law enforcement can arrest you and you can be held without bail until your next scheduled court date to make sure you show up.

What is it called when someone doesn't show up to court? ›

Bench Warrant — Not showing up on your scheduled court date can cause the judge to issue a bench warrant (which is an order being issued for your arrest). It's a guaranteed way to make sure you show up in court next time.

Can a trial proceed without the presence of the accused? ›

Mann, the Second Circuit held that “Though federal rule of criminal procedure prohibits federal trials in-absentia where defendant is not present at beginning of trial, the Constitution itself does not prohibit trial from being commenced in defendant's absence so long as defendant knowingly and voluntarily waives his ...

What should you not say to a lawyer? ›

Avoid saying anything that is not true, and understand that the attorney/client relationship is confidential. You also should not guess or embellish answers. Instead, answer any questions your lawyer has to the best of your ability and inform them if you are not sure of any answer.

In what two situations may a defendant be tried in absentia? ›

The Supreme Court amendments provide that a defendant has waived his right to be present at the trial of a capital or noncapital case in two circ*mstances: (1) when he voluntarily absents himself after the trial has begun; and (2) where he "engages in conduct which is such as to justify his being excluded from the ...

What is the lowest amount a person can sue for? ›

What is the lowest amount a person can sue for? You are allowed to sue for any amount as long as you have a valid cause of action or legal claim.

How long does someone have to sue you in NJ? ›

The Statute of Limitations in New Jersey is two years. If you do not file a claim within two years from the date of your injury, you will be barred from litigating a personal injury case in court.

How much can you sue for in Small Claims Court in Alabama? ›

What is the Small Claims Court? designed to settle disputes between individuals as well as businesses. The maximum amount an individual or other entity may sue or be sued for is $6,000. Procedures are simple, informal and inexpensive.

What if the witness doesn't show up? ›

The judge may not wait for a witness who has not been subpoenaed to show up before making a decision. What if the person doesn't comply with the subpoena? If the person doesn't come to court, they can be held in contempt of court and ordered to pay up to $500 in fines.

What happens if someone doesn't talk in court? ›

If a witness in a criminal case refuses to testify, he or she could be found in contempt of court. Being in contempt could result in jail time and/or a fine. A victim in a domestic violence or sexual assault case, however, cannot be jailed for refusing to testify.

What happens if the victim doesn't show up to trial in Tennessee? ›

Moreover, there are ways to compel the victim's attendance in court, ie. a subpoena. If the DA has the victim validly served and they do not appear in court, the DA can ask for a bench warrant for their arrest. While this is a drastic remedy and relatively uncommon, if they want to pursue this route, they can and do.

How to clear a failure to appear in California? ›

In other words, a California bench warrant is used to arrest and detain someone who has either failed to appear in court or disobeyed a court order. You can typically clear or “quash” a bench warrant by appearing in court or possibly having a lawyer appear on your behalf.

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